• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.696-701
• /
• 2004

A vehicle cruise control algorithm using an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM)-based Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) method has been presented in this paper. The vehicle cruise control algorithm consists of three parts; track estimator using IMM-Probabilistic Data Association Filter (PDAF), a primary target vehicle determination algorithm and a single-target adaptive cruise control algorithm. Three motion models; uniform motion, lane-change motion and acceleration motion, have been adopted to distinguish large lateral motions from longitudinal motions. The models have been validated using simulated and experimental data. The improvement in the state estimation performance when using three models is verified in target tracking simulations. The performance and safety benefits of a multi-model-based MTT-ACC system is investigated via simulations using real driving radar sensor data. These simulations show system response that is more realistic and reflective of actual human driving behavior.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제52권1호
• /
• pp.16-21
• /
• 2003

The accuracy in maneuvering target tracking using multiple models is resulted in by the suitability of each target motion model to be used. The interacting multiple model (IMM) method and the adaptive IMM (AIMM) method require the predefined sub-models and the predetermined acceleration intervals, respectively, in consideration of the properties of maneuvers in order to construct multiple models. In this paper, to solve these problems, a genetic algorithm(GA) based-IMM method using fuzzy logic is proposed. In the proposed method, the acceleration input is regarded as an additive noise and a sub-model is represented as a set of fuzzy rules to calculate the time-varying variances of the process noises of a new piecewise constant white acceleration model. The proposed method is compared with the AIMM algorithm in simulation.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
• /
• pp.166-169
• /
• 2002

The accuracy in maneuvering target tracking using multiple models is caused by the suitability of each target motion model to be used. The interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm and the adaptive IMM algorithm require the predefined sub-models and the predetermined acceleration intervals, respectively, in consideration of the properties of maneuvers to construct multiple models. In this paper, to solve these problems intelligently, a genetic algorithm (GA) based-IMM method using fuzzy logic is proposed. In the proposed method, a sub-model is represented as a set of fuzzy rules to model the time-varying variances of the process noises of a new piecewise constant white acceleration model, and the GA is applied to identify this fuzzy model. The proposed method is compared with the AIMM algorithm in simulations.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
• /
• pp.2382-2384
• /
• 2002

The accuracy in maneuvering target tracking using multiple models is caused by the suitability of each target motion model to be used. The interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm and the adaptive IMM (AIMM) algorithm require the predefined sub-models and the predetermined acceleration intervals, respectively, in consideration of the properties of maneuvers in order to construct multiple models. In this paper, to solve these problems intelligently, a genetic algorithm (GA) based-IMM method using fuzzy logic is proposed. In the proposed method, the acceleration input is regarded as an additive noise and a sub-model is represented as a set of fuzzy rules to model the time-varying variances of the process noises of a new piecewise constant white acceleration model. The proposed method is compared with the AIMM algorithm in simulations.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2003

Accuracy in maneuvering target tracking using multiple models relies upon the suit-ability of each target motion model to be used. To construct multiple models, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm and the adaptive IMM (AIMM) algorithm require predefined sub-models and predetermined acceleration intervals, respectively, in consideration of the properties of maneuvers. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the GA-based IMM method as an intelligent tracking method for a maneuvering target. In the proposed method, the acceleration input is regarded as an additive process noise, a sub-model is represented as a fuzzy system to compute the time-varying variance of the overall process noise, and, to optimize the employed fuzzy system, the genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized. The simulation results show that the proposed method has a better tracking performance than the AIMM algorithm.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.497-502
• /
• 2002

기동표적의 추적문제는 상태추정의 분야에서 수 십 년에 걸쳐 연구되어 왔다. 칼만 필터는 표적의 상태를 추정하기 위해 널리 사용되어 왔으나, 기동이 발생할 경우, 그 성능은 현저히 저하될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고, 기동표적을 효과적으로 추적하기 위해, DNA 코딩에 기반한 상호작용 다중모델 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 DNA 코딩에 기반한 퍼지 논리를 이용함으로써, 기존의 기법들의 수학적 한계를 극복할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여, 제안된 기법의 추적 성능은 적응 상호작용 다중모델 기법 및 유전 알고리즘 기반 상호작용 다중모델 기법과 비교된다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2003

기동표적 추적의 문제는 상태추정의 분야에서 수 십 년에 걸쳐 연구되어 왔다. 칼만 필터는 표적의 상태를 추정하기 위해 널리 사용되어 왔으나, 기동이 발생할 경우, 그 성능은 현저히 저하될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고, 기동표적을 효과적으로 추적하기 위해, DNA 코딩에 기반한 지능형 칼만 필터를 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 DNA 코딩에 기반한 퍼지 논리를 이용함으로써, 기존의 기법들이 가지는 수학적 한계를 극복하고, 기동표적을 효과적으로 추적할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여, 제안된 기법의 추적 성능은 적응 상호작용 다중모델 기법 및 유전 알고리즘 기반 지능형 칼만 필터와 비교된다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
• /
• pp.118-121
• /
• 2002

The problem of maneuvering target tracking has been studied in the field of the state estimation over decades. The Kalman filter has been widely used to estimate the state of the target, but in the presence of a maneuver, its performance may be seliously degraded. In this paper, to solve this problem and track a maneuvering target effectively, DNA coding-based intelligent Kalman filter (DNA coding-based IKF) is proposed. The proposed method can overcome the mathematical limits of conventional methods and can effectively track a maneuvering target with only one filter by using the fuzzy logic based on DNA coding method. The tracking performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the adaptive interacting multiple model (AIMM) method and the GA-based IKF in computer simulations.