• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive information service

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Design and implementation of MPEG-4 streaming system with prioritized adaptive transport (우선순위화에 기반한 적응형 전송 기능을 가진 MPEG-4 스트리밍 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박상훈;장혜영;권영우;김종원;유웅식;권오형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • To provide high-quality media streaming service over the best-effort Internet, an efficient streaming system with a network-adaptive transport is essential. By adopting FEC-based adaptive transport and by matching it to the priority of media packets, in this paper, an enhanced MPEG-4 streaming system is implemented. The implemented adaptive transport can complement the existing MPEG-4 streaming server with components such as elementary stream provider, sync layer and DMIF layer. Sync layer packets of each MPEG-4 elementary stream are prioritized and then selectively dropped at the sender to match the currently available bandwidth. Also, with the proposed adaptive transport module, the level of FEC protection is dynamically adjusted based on the underlying network condition. With preliminary verification over the emulated network testbed, it is shown that the proposed implementation can mitigate the impact of network fluctuation and thus improve the quality of streaming.

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Metabolic Rate Estimation for ECG-based Human Adaptive Appliance in Smart Homes (인간 적응형 가전기기를 위한 거주자 심박동 기반 신체활동량 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2014
  • Intelligent homes consist of ubiquitous sensors, home networks, and a context-aware computing system. These homes are expected to offer many services such as intelligent air-conditioning, lighting control, health monitoring, and home security. In order to realize these services, many researchers have worked on various research topics including smart sensors with low power consumption, home network protocols, resident and location detection, context-awareness, and scenario and service control. This paper presents the real-time metabolic rate estimation method that is based on measured heart rate for human adaptive appliance (air-conditioner, lighting etc.). This estimation results can provide valuable information to control smart appliances so that they can adjust themselves according to the status of residents. The heart rate based method has been experimentally compared with the location-based method on a test bed.

ATM call admission control based on a neural network for multiple service traffics (다중 서비스 트래픽을 위한 신경회로망 기반의 ATM 호 수락 제어)

  • 이두헌;신요안;김영한
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1958-1969
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposed a new approach to adaptive call admission control based on a neural network for multiple service classes with different quality of service (QoS) in the ATM-based Broadband Integrated Services Digital Networks. the proposed method extend Hiramatsu's neural network based "leaky pattern table" method for the single QoS[1, 2, 3] to deal with multiple services with different QoS by constructing multiple pattern tables based on each service's acceptance or rejection at the call set-up requests, and by simultaneously controlling each service's QoS according to the target QoS of the service and the trunk capacity. Computer simulation results on two service classes with different traffic characteristics and different cell loss rates as QoS, highlight good performance and effectiveness of the proposed call admission controller for multiple service classes.e classes.

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Adaptive Error Recovery in cdma2000 1xEV-DO Broadcast and Multicast Networks (cdma2000 1xEV-DO를 위한 모바일 브로드캐스트/멀티캐스트 네트워크에서의 능동적인 에러 교정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Kyungtae;Park Hosang;Cho Yongwoo;Shin Heonshik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2006
  • We analyze the performance of MAC-layer Reed-Solomon error recovery in the cdma2000 1xEV-DO Broadcast and Multicast Services (BCMCSs) environment, with respect to the size of the ECB (Error Control Block) and the air-channel condition, and establish the relationship between ECB size, error recovery capacity and service latency. From this we propose an adaptive error recovery scheme which adjusts the size of the ECB to reflect the environment of the mobile nodes so as to meet the required service quality (target bit error-rate), while reducing the latency of real-time applications. Extensive simulation results show the effectiveness of our approach compared to the current static scheme. Proposed adaptive schemes achieves near optimal solution with respect to service latency while satisfying the required service quality.

Performance Analysis of IPACT MAC Protocol for Gigabit Ethernet-PON (Gigabit Ethernet-PON을 위한 IPACT 매체접근제어 방식의 성능분석)

  • Shin Ji hye;Lee Jae yong;Kim Byung chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3B
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    • pp.114-129
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we examine Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time (IPACT) algorithm which was proposed to control upstream traffic for Gigabit Ethernet-PONs, and we analyze the performance of the gated service and the limited service of the IPACT mathematically. For the mathematical performance analysis, we model IPACT algorithm as a polling system and use mean-value analysis. We divide arrival rate λ value into three regions and analyze each region accordingly. We obtain average packet delay, average queue size and average cycle time of both the gated and the limited service. We compare analytical results with simulation to verify the accuracy of the mathematical analysis. Upon now, simulation analysis have been used to evaluate the performance of EPONs, which require much time sud effort. Mathematical analysis can be widely used in the design of EPON systems since system designers can obtain various performance results rapidly.

Adaptive Inter-Agent Communication Protocol for Large-Scale Mobile Agent Systems (대규모 이동 에이전트 시스템을 위한 적응적 에이전트간 통신 프로토콜)

  • Ahn Jin-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.4 s.101
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an adaptive inter-agent communication protocol to considerably reduce the amount of agent location information maintained by each service node and the message delivery time while avoiding the dependency of the home node of a mobile agent. To satisfy this goal, the protocol enables each mobile agent to autonomously leave its location information only on some few of its visiting nodes. Also, it may significantly reduce the agent cache updating frequency of each service node by keeping the identifier of the location manager of each agent in the smart agent location cache of the node. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol reduces about $76%{\sim}80%$ of message delivery overhead and about $76%{\sim}79%$ of the amount of agent location information each service node should maintain compared with the traditional one.

Design and Evaluation of an Adaptive Reservation-Based Piggybacking Algorithm for Video Servers (비디오 서버를 위한 적응적 예악기반 피기백킹 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가)

  • Bae, In-Han;Lee, Gyeong-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2000
  • A critical issue in the performance of a video-on-demand system is the I/O bandwidth required in order to satisfy client requests. Several approaches: batching, bridging, piggybacking are used ot reduce the I/O demand on the video server through sharing. Piggybacking is the policy for altering display rates of requests in progress fro the same object, for the purpose of merging their corresponding I/O streams into a single stream, which can serve the entire group of merged requests. In this paper, we propose a new policy called an adaptive reservation-based piggybacking that dynamically reserves the I/O stream capacity of video server for popular videos according to video server loads to immediately schedule the requests for popular videos. The performance of the proposed policy is evaluated through simulations, and is compared with that of simple piggybacking. As the result, we know that the adaptive reservation-based piggybacking provides better service probability, average waiting time and percentages saving in frames than simple piggybacking.

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Adaptive-Weighted Scheduling for Emergency Data Service (긴급 데이터 서비스를 위한 Adaptive-Weighted 스케쥴링)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Min-Woo;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 IIoT 환경에서 효율적인 긴급 데이터 패킷 처리를 위한 스케쥴링 방식을 제안한다. 이는 weighted round robin 스케쥴링에 기반하고, 비선점형 시스템에 적용하는 방식으로 처리한다. 긴급 데이터의 평균 큐 사이즈에 따라 적응형으로 중요도를 조절함으로써 최적화시킨다. 이는 적은 패킷 손실률과 작은 딜레이로 이어진다. 이 적응형 스케쥴링 방식은 갑작스런 처리량의 변화에 많은 패킷 손실률과 딜레이 증가량 없이 대처하는 것에 효율적인 해결책이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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Adaptive QoS-based system design for Video On Demand Service. (Video On Demand 서비스의 QoS 적응적인 시스템 설계에 관한 연구.)

  • 정혜동;서원범;최지훈;서덕영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we suggest the adaptive QoS-based VOD system design, which can diagnose and reflect the variable network situation. This system is based on the changeable Forward Error Correction(FEC) coding and re-transmission to enhance system quality by using the measured real-time network value such as loss, delay and jitter.

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The 2-step ARQ Scheme by Adaptive Modulation and Coding in Wireless Communication Channel (이동통신 환경에서 적응 변조 코딩에 따른 2 단계 ARQ 방식)

  • 김동회
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 링크 상황에 따라서 변복조 방식과 코딩 방식을 달리하는 기술인 AMC(Adaptive Modulation and Coding)기능과 연동하는 2 단계 ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request)방식을 제안하여 한정된 무선채널을 여러 종류의 서비스와 여러 가입자가 동시에 공유하는 경우에 발생되는 QoS(Quality of Service) 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 제안한 2 단계 ARQ 방식은 MAC(Medium Access Control) 계층에 위치하여 상위 계층으로부터 IP(Internet Protocol) packet 를 수신한 후 2 단계의 ARQ 동작을 수행함으로써 물리 채널에서 전송 중에 발생되는 오류 확률을 감소시킨다. 따라서 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)단에서의 재전송 감소에 의한 향상된 성능도 기대할 수가 있겠다.

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