• 제목/요약/키워드: adaptive gain control

검색결과 267건 처리시간 0.031초

SRM 센서리스 구동시스템을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 연구 (A Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for a Sensorless Drive System of SRM)

  • 오주환;이진우;권병일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2004
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

구륜 이동 로봇의 경로추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 제어기 설계 (A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Algorithm Controller for Path-Tracking in Wheeled Mobile Robot)

  • 김제현;김상원;이용현;박종국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to centrol the wheeled mobile robot because of uncertainty of modeling, non-holonomic constraint and so on. To solve the problems, we design the controller of wheeled mobile robot based on fuzzy-neural network algorithm. In this paper, we should research the problem of classical controller for path-tracking algorithm and design of Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm controller. Classical controller acquired different control value according to change of initial position and direction. In this control value having very difficult and having acquired a lot of trial and error Fuzzy is implemented to adaptive adjust control value by error and change of error and neural network is implemented to adaptive adjust the control gain during the optimization. The computer simulation shows that the proposed fuzzy-neural network controller is effective.

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폐루프 자속관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어 (Direct Torque Control of Induction Motors Using Closed Loop Flux Observer)

  • 금원일;류지수;이기상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1046-1049
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    • 2000
  • A direct torque control(DTC) based sensorless speed control system which employs a new closed loop flux observer is proposed. The flux observer is an adaptive gain scheduling observer where motor speed is used as the scheduling variable. Adaptive nature comes from the fact that the estimates of stator resistance and speed are included as observer parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed flux observer gives better control and estimation results than conventional flux estimator specially in low speed region.

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비선형 시스템을 위한 보간 기반의 적응 LQ 제어 (Interpolation-Based Adaptive LQ Control for Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이윤형;안종갑;진강규;소명옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a design method of the Interpolation-based adaptive LQ controller that is accomplished by getting the final controller interpolated with each gain of sub-LQ controllers. The Lagrange interpolation method is used in the scheme. The proposed controller is useful to control nonlinear systems which are especially changed the system parameters. The design method is illustrated by an application to the stabilization and tracking problems of an inverted pole system on a cart. Several cases of simulations are carried out in order to validate the control effectiveness and robustness. The simulation results are compared with those of LQ controller and prove the better control performance than LQ controller.

신경회로망을 이용한 적응 고차조화제어 기법 연구 (Study on Adaptive Higher Harmonic Control Using Neural Networks)

  • 박범진;박현전;홍창호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 광범위한 함수 근사성질을 갖고 있는 신경회로망을 이용하여, 시스템의 입출력 조화성분의 선형관계를 표현하기 위해 추정된 전달행렬의 적용범위를 확장할 수 있는 적응 고차조화제어(Higher Harmonic Control, HHC) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 신경회로망의 학습신호는 추정된 전달행렬을 기반으로 계산된 최적제어 이득 값 행렬을 이용하여 구성된다. 내부 안정성을 보장하기 위하여 신경회로망의 가중치 학습방법은 Lyapunov 직접 방법을 이용하여 유도하였다. 6개의 입력과 2개의 출력을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 적응 고차조화제어 기법이 불확실한 전달행렬에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계 (Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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적응 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 속도제어 (Speed Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy-Sliding Observer)

  • 김상훈;윤광호;고봉운;김원태;김기남;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and Fuzzy-Sliding observer(FSQ) that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared to the existing method is designed. It estimate the differentiation of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the AC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of speed observer(Luenberger observer) was set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of AC servo motor. To verify the performance of designed Fuzzy-Sliding observer, simulation compared with fixed speed observer gain of G.B Wang and S.S Peng's sliding observer is performed. Also, it was proved the excellence and feasibility of the proposed observer from the comparison test with a speed sensor and without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 400W AC servo motor starting system.

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유전알고리즘을 이용한 적응 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 허성회;서호준;박장현;윤필상;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 1999
  • In adaptive fuzzy control, system designer develops an adaptive law for the output of the unknown plant to track a given signal. The adaptation gains of the adaptive law are critical elements in the overall system, however, they were used to be selected by the designer's experience or intuition. In this paper, genetic algorithm is used to search an optimal adaptation gain and simulation results will be presented to show the improved tracking responses.

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이동 로봇의 비젼 기반 제어 (Vision Based Mobile Robot Control)

  • 김진환
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the mobile robot control based on vision system. The proposed vision based controller consist of the camera tracking controller and the formation controller. Th e camera controller has the adaptive gain based on IBVS. The formation controller which is designed in the sense of the Lyapunov stability follows the leader. Simluation results show that the proposed vision based mobile robot control is validated for indoor mobile robot applications.

ADAPTIVE OPTIMAL OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROL

  • 신형철;변증남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1981년도 하계 학술회의초록집
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1981
  • A practical and robust control scheme is suggested for MIMO discrete time processes with real simple poles. This type of control scheme, having the advantages of both the adaptiveness and optimality, may be successfully applicable to structured dynamic controllers for plants whose parameters are slowly time-varying. The identification of the process parameters is under-taken in ARMA form and the optimization of the feedback gain matrix is performed in the state space representation with regard to a standard quadratic criterion.

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