• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.677-682
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• 2010

This paper addresses a method of estimating roughly the human pose by comparing Haar-wavelet value which is learned in face detection technology using AdaBoost algorithm. We also presents its application to face recognition. The learned weak classifier is used to a Haar-wavelet robust to each pose's feature by comparing the coefficients during the process of face detection. The Mahalanobis distance is used to measure the matching degree in Haar-wavelet selection. When a facial image is detected using the selected Haar-wavelet, the pose is estimated. The proposed pose estimation can be used to improve face recognition speed. Experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method for pose estimation.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.116-122
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• 2009

In this paper, a robust method is developed to locate the irises of both eyes. The method doesn't put any restrictions on the background. The method is based on the AdaBoost algorithm for face and eye candidate points detection. Candidate points are tuned such that two candidate points are exactly in the centers of the irises. Mean crossing function and convolution template are proposed to filter out candidate points and select the iris pair. The advantage of using this kind of hybrid method is that AdaBoost is robust to different illumination conditions and backgrounds. The tuning step improves the precision of iris localization while the convolution filter and mean crossing function reliably filter out candidate points and select the iris pair. The proposed structure is evaluated on three public databases, Bern, Yale and BioID. Extensive experimental results verified the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method. Using the Bern database, the performance of the proposed algorithm is also compared with some of the existing methods.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.53-57
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• 2009

In this paper to computerized patient management of patients applying for a facial recognition algorithm to extract Face Feature Points environment, the implementation of the U-Healthcare offers. First, mobile devices and the pictures and photos of the patient data used as input data, the algorithm AdaBoost Face Feature Points patterns extracted, then stored in an existing database, extracted from the patient's sample photos, matching patterns and makes Face Feature Points. The result is the same patient if the patient information database, in recognizing the disease, doctors, and medical fields to extract the relevant information on the screen to output devices, the patient will present the implementation of recognition system.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.578-589
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• 2014

Window image is displayed through a monitor screen when we execute the application programs on the computer. This includes webpage, video player and a number of applications. The webpage delivers a variety of information by various types in comparison with other application. Unlike a natural image captured from a camera, the window image like a webpage includes diverse components such as text, logo, icon, subimage and so on. Each component delivers various types of information to users. However, the components with different characteristic need to be divided locally, because text and image are served by various type. In this paper, we divide window images into many sub blocks, and classify each divided region into background, text and subimage. The detected subimages can be applied into 2D-to-3D conversion, image retrieval, image browsing and so forth. There are many subimage classification methods. In this paper, we utilize AdaBoost for verifying that the machine learning-based algorithm can be efficient for subimage detection. In the experiment, we showed that the subimage detection ratio is 93.4 % and false alarm is 13 %.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.175-182
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• 2020

The non-contact eye tracking is a nonintrusive human-computer interface providing hands-free communications for people with severe disabilities. Recently. it is expected to do an important role in non-contact systems due to the recent coronavirus COVID-19, etc. This paper proposes a novel approach for an eye mouse using an eye tracking method based on a context-aware based AdaBoost multi-region classifier and ASSL algorithm. The conventional AdaBoost algorithm, however, cannot provide sufficiently reliable performance in face tracking for eye cursor pointing estimation, because it cannot take advantage of the spatial context relations among facial features. Therefore, we propose the eye-region context based AdaBoost multiple classifier for the efficient non-contact gaze tracking and mouse implementation. The proposed method detects, tracks, and aggregates various eye features to evaluate the gaze and adjusts active and semi-supervised learning based on the on-screen cursor. The proposed system has been successfully employed in eye location, and it can also be used to detect and track eye features. This system controls the computer cursor along the user's gaze and it was postprocessing by applying Gaussian modeling to prevent shaking during the real-time tracking using Kalman filter. In this system, target objects were randomly generated and the eye tracking performance was analyzed according to the Fits law in real time. It is expected that the utilization of non-contact interfaces.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.15-22
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• 2024

Predicting ground settlement during the improvement of soft ground and the construction of a structure is an crucial factor. Numerous studies have been conducted, and many prediction equations have been proposed to estimate settlement. Settlement can be calculated using the compression index of clay. In this study, data on water content, void ratio, liquid limit, plastic limit, and compression index from the Busan New Port area were collected to construct a dataset. Correlation analysis was conducted among the collected data. Machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Neural Network, Linear Regression, Ada Boost, and Gradient Boosting, were applied using the Orange mining program to propose compression index prediction models. The models' results were evaluated by comparing RMSE and MAPE values, which indicate error rates, and R² values, which signify the models' significance. As a result, water content showed the highest correlation, while the plastic limit showed a somewhat lower correlation than other characteristics. Among the compared models, the AdaBoost model demonstrated the best performance. As a result of comparing each model, the AdaBoost model had the lowest error rate and a large coefficient of determination.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.397-402
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 햅틱 인터랙션 기반의 3차원 가상 얼굴 메이크업 시뮬레이션에서 메이크업 대상에 대한 정교한 페인팅을 적용하기 위한 자동화된 마스크 생성 방법을 개발한다. 본 연구에서는 메이크업 시뮬레이션 이전의 전처리 과정에서 마스크를 생성한다. 우선, 3차원 스캐너 장치로부터 사용자의 얼굴 텍스쳐 이미지와 3차원 기하 표면 모델을 획득한다. 획득된 얼굴 텍스쳐 이미지로부터 AdaBoost 알고리즘, Canny 경계선 검출 방법과 색 모델 변환 방법 등의 영상처리 알고리즘들을 적용하여 마스크 대상이 되는 주요 특정 영역(눈, 입술)들을 결정하고 얼굴 이미지로부터 2차원 마스크 영역을 결정한다. 이렇게 생성된 마스크 영역 이미지는 3차원 표면 기하 모델에 투영되어 최종적인 3차원 특징 영역의 마스크를 레이블링하는데 사용된다. 이러한 전처리 과정을 통하여 결정된 마스크는 햅틱 장치와 스테레오 디스플레이기반의 가상 인터페이스를 통해서 자연스러운 메이크업 시뮬레이션을 수행하는데 사용된다. 본 연구에서 개발한 방법은 사용자에게 전처리 과정에서의 어떠한 개입 없이 자동적으로 메이크업 대상이 되는 마스크 영역을 결정하여 정교하고 손쉬운 메이크업 페인팅 인터페이스를 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.230-232
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• 2011

Viola와 Jine가 제안한 AdaBoost를 이용한 얼굴 검출 알고리즘은 빠른 얼굴 검출 속도와 뛰어난 성능으로 인해 최근 여러분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 알고리즘 중 하나이다. 하지만 AdaBoost를 이용하여 얼굴을 검출함에 있어 오검출이 존재하며, 이를 줄이기 위해서는 많은 연산이 요구되며, 실시간 얼굴 검출이 필요한 분야에 적용되기에는 속도 면에서 단점으로 작용한다. 기존의 Adaboost의 얼굴 검출기는 그레이스케일 영상만을 사용하므로, 영상의 컬러 정보와 부가적인 정보를 사용하면 더 적은 연산으로 오검출률을 감소시킬 수 있고, 올바른 얼굴을 검출이 된 다음 추적 알고리즘에 적용을 시키면 동영상으로 입력되는 영상에 대해 실시간으로 얼굴을 검출 할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 얼굴 추적을 위한 사전단계로 컬러 정보와 부가적인 정보로 깊이 정보를 사용하여 얼굴을 효율적으로 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.3971-3975
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• 2013

This paper introduces an Augmented Reality system recognizing hand gestures and shows results of the evaluation. The system's user can interact with artificial objects and manipulate their position and motions simply by his hand gestures. Hand gesture recognition is based on Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG). Salient features of human hand appearance are detected by HOG blocks. Blocks of different sizes are tested to define the most suitable configuration. To select the most informative blocks for classification multiclass AdaBoostSVM algorithm is applied. Evaluated recognition rate of the algorithm is 94.0%.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2018

There are a lot of problems in the face detection area. One of them is detecting faces by facial features and reducing number of the false negatives and positions. This paper is directed to solve this problem by the proposed triangle method. Also, this paper explans cascades, Haar-like features, AdaBoost, HOG. We propose a scheme using 12-net, 24-net, 48-net to scan images and improve efficiency. Using triangle method for frontal pose, B and B1 methods for other poses in neural networks are proposed.