• 제목/요약/키워드: actual phenomenon group

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.024초

전문대학 교수들의 학생진로지도 경험 연구: 근거이론을 중심으로 (A qualitative study of community college professors' experiences in career guidance: a grounded theory approach)

  • 우영지;이지희
    • 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 전문대학 교수들이 전공과 학생들의 진로지도를 어떻게 경험하고 있는지 원인 및 현상, 맥락, 대처 등 관련한 주요한 구성요소를 발견하고, 패러다임 모형을 도출하여 그 경험을 구조적·심층적으로 이해하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 전문대학 전공과 교수 총 23명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 진행하였고, 이 결과를 근거이론 방법론(Srauss & Corbin, 1998)을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 17개의 범주와 31개의 하위범주가 도출되었다. 전문대학 교수의 학생진로지도에 있어서 중심현상은 크게 두 범주로 학생진로지도의 고충 경험과 학생들과의 상호작용에 대한 태도 변화였다. 중심현상 발생의 원인에 해당하는 인과적 조건으로는 교수의 진로지도 전문성 부족, 학생의 진로지도 범위 및 요구수준, 진로지도에 대한 학생들의 태도의 세 가지 범주가 있었다. 중심현상을 만들어내는 특수한 상황이나 조건에 해당하는 맥락적 조건으로는 학생진로지도의 필요성, 학생진로지도의 과도한 부담과 시간부족, 학교차원의 학생진로지도 관련 소통 부족, 학생진로지도의 시스템 네 가지가 있었다. 이 외에도 작용·상호작용, 중재적 조건, 결과 등을 밝혀냈다. 본 연구는 전문대학 교수들이 실제로 진로지도의 과정에서 어떠한 경험을 하고, 어떤 어려움을 겪으며, 어떤 대처를 통해 어떠한 결과에 이르는지의 과정을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 전문대학 교수의 학생진로지도가 어떠한 방향으로 나아가 하며 어떠한 도움이나 지원이 필요할 것인지 이해하는데 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

병원의 비정규직 실태조사 (A Study on the Actual Condition of Temporary Workers in Hospital)

  • 문영전;안인환;이용균
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.120-144
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    • 2007
  • In 1997, in the course of overcoming economic crisis caused by the shortage of foreign currency there was a significant phenomenon, the irregularization of human labour resources. There was no exception in hospital, either. Most hospitals put a lot of thought to solve the problem about irregular workers. Between employee and employer the problem of irregular workers has been raised as a main topic of all. The objectives of this study were to inspect the actual state of irregular workers and to understand the positive effect of protecting irregular workers, recently established and revised, on the human resources management of hospitals. After enacting irregular labours protection acts there were many opinions that the labour rules of hospitals would be changed.(56.7%). The plan to solve irregular worker's wage issues would he carried out step by step, but some hospitals have not examined the plan yet,(81.9%). Many hospitals had a plan that irregular worker's wage would be actualized in two or three years.(78.3%) The method, to solve the problem of irregular workers arc as follows: 1) the introduction of functional wage system, 2) the convert from automatic rising wage system to annual wage system, 3) the incentive grade system according to management result, 4) lower functional group wage system, 5) non-term contract wage system. From the point of the opening medical market and securing competitive power of hospitals, it is prospected that irregular works would be increased also in future. So to manage irregular workers effectively would be essential in maintain hospital's competitive power and improve medical service. The result, of this study were a, follow: (1) In hospital, the ratio of irregular workers in hospitals was lower than that of all irregular workers in Korea. (2) In hospital, the wage level of irregular workers was higher than that of irregular workers in Korea. (3) In hospital, the social insurance application ratio of irregular workers was higher than that of all workers in Korea. (4) In hospital, there seems to be no appropriate and active measures to improve labour condition of irregular workers, yet. (5) In many hospitals, the policy of irregular workers would be expected to revised for the law standards. In this study the actual conditions and problems of irregular workers were proposed and it was expected to contribute decisions-making in hospital management, especially when using human resources.

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액상화 해석을 위한 UBC3D-PLM의 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of UBC3D-PLM for Soil Liquefaction Analysis)

  • 박언상;김병일
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 액상화 평가를 위해 적용 가능한 UBC3D-PLM을 활용하고자 상대밀도를 이용한 모델 변수 평가방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 가속도와 간극수압이 측정되고 있는 액상화 발생 지역의 사례에 대한 동적 유효응력해석 즉, 액상화 해석을 수행하여 실측 및 기존 Finn 해석결과와 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제안한 방법은 관련 모델에서 요구하는 필요 변수를 쉽게 평가할 수 있고, 액상화가 발생된 지역에서의 간극수압 거동을 예측할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 연구대상 지역의 경우 실측과 해석 모두 지진 가속도가 최대값에 도달한 후, 일정 시간이 경과한 시점에서 액상화가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 적용한 UBC3D-PLM의 경우 실측과 유사한 과잉간극수압 거동을 예측하였고, 실측과 동일하게 액상화 발생여부를 평가하였다. 특히, 모래층에서의 과잉간극수압이 더 크게 발생하였지만, 실제는 실트층에서 액상화가 발생한 현상을 정확하게 구현하였다. 제안 모델 변수 평가방법과 UBC3D-PLM을 적용한 유한요소해석이 실제와 유사하게 액상화 발생 영역을 평가함으로써 향후 내진 설계 및 보강 시 액상화 보강 영역 선정에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

한국의 산후 문화와 여성이 경험한 산후병에 관한 일상생활기술적 연구 (An Ethnographic Study of Sanhubyung experienced by Women in Korean Postpartal Culture)

  • 유은광
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.825-836
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    • 1995
  • This ethnogrphic exploratory study sought to de-fine the meaning of Sanhubyung, as consequence from the perspective of the women who experienced it. A convenience sample of 9 elderly women in San Francisco. and 20 postpartal women and their 20 non-professional helpers during postpartum in Seoul, Korea were observed and interviewed for 23 months from January 1991 to December 1992 at the Human Development Center in San Francisco and at the hospital and their homes in Seoul, Korea. Sanhubyung was regarded as the consequence of "Doing a Sanhujori Wrongly," as a group of symptoms or sequelae which have two types of characteristics of symptoms . chronic and acute. It can be called a culture bound syndrome in the cultural context re-lated to childbearing phenomenon in Korea. If women violate the principles of Sanhujori, such symptoms can appear at various times : during the period of postpartum itself, at any time, periodically, especially at the anniversary of the child's birth, late forties, and in old age. Acute symptoms that can be classified into immediate and late types include painful and edematous gingiva, sensitive teeth, strange sensation and pain in the knees or backache. Besides, there is a localized sense of soreness and pain ; sense of being in a draft and cold, stomach upset, GI irritation, chilling, shivering, and tiredness, pain and dazzling in the eyes. Chronic symptoms occur in the head, neck, teeth, back, hands, knees, hands and feet, arms and legs, eyes, sinews and joints, bones, and in the body or as a whole. Generally these symptoms are pain, often accompanying a feeling of being cold and in a draft, regardless of actual weather conditions. In conclusion, this findings reflect the Oriental way of thought of causal relationship of women's health and illness based on the wholistic paradigm of harmony and balance of two forces, Yin(cold) -Yang(hot). It provides a challenge to the professional sector to rethink the effect of culture on health and illness. Finally, it suggests care providers use cultural assessment for the appropriateness of the intervention and quality of care for desirable health outcomes.

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지체장애 청소년의 삶의 과정 (The Experience of Life of the Physically Handicapped Adolescents)

  • 김신정;강경아
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.767-777
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to construct a grounded theory as the basis for developing future nursing interventions by describing and analyzing the holistic lives of the physically handicapped adolescents. The subjects were 10 physically handicapped adolescents who were attending a rehabilitation school located in Kyunggi region and could understand and respond to the questions. The aim and purpose of the study were explained to the subjects, and only those who accepted to participate in the study were selected as the actual study subjects. The study data were collected from July to November 2000. The investigators provided detailed explanations to the subjects about keeping the anonymity of the subjects name and confidentiality of the information provided by the study subjects. The subjects received in-depth interviews by the investigators. Each interview took about 40 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes, and each subject received interviews with the range of one to 3 times. All interviews were recorded under the permission of the subjects. The investigators formed field notes after finishing each interview. In the process of data analysis, 'realizing the difficulty due to physical handicap' was found to be the causal condition, whereas' acceptance of physical handicap' was identified as the context. Then, we identified' awaring as the valuable being' as the core phenomenon, 'support from family and social group and spiritual help' as the intervening condition, 'effort for adaptation' as the strategy, and' finding the meaning of life' as the consequence. Through the theoretical model derived from this study, an important aspect the lives of physically handicapped adolescences was identified that' awaring as the valuable being' help them cope better and find the meaning of life in spite of suffering they experience.

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베이비붐 세대의 은퇴 후 주거이동계획 패턴 연구 -생애상황을 중심으로- (A Study on Patterns of Baby Boomers' Post-retirement Housing Mobility Plan -focusing on life course-)

  • 황선혜;이연숙;윤혜경
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2010
  • It is estimated that the elderly will constitute 24.3% of the entire Korean population in 2030, when about 7,125,000 baby boomers reach retirement age. Therefore, this aging phenomenon might be the most urgent issue facing Korean society. The baby boom generation shows a strong tendency to dispose of existing residences or move into new housing after retirement, thereby exerting enormous impacts on social and economic sectors as well as the housing market. Against this backdrop, this study aims to identify both factors and patterns behind baby boomer retirees' post-retirement housing transfer trends. To this end, a survey is undertaken here with respect to those baby boomers living in Gangnam-gu and Seocho-gu with actual housing transfer plans in the foreseeable future, and who can act as a practical consumer group for the future housing market. This study verifies baby boomers' diverse preferences for housing type. Their preference for apartment houses still remains high in every situation, and this has significant implications for changed preferences of other housing types considering that most of the survey respondents currently reside in apartment houses. According to the survey, there are more than 80 kinds of baby boomers' housing transfer patterns, which demonstrates that more than half of the survey respondents pursue different housing mobility plans. When it comes to the factors behind their housing selection, the baby boom generation shows a strong preference for physical factors. However, environmental and psychological factors gain more momentum under unfavorable circumstances, while social factors play a decisive role in their housing selection in categories such as 'couple/deteriorating health' and 'single/healthy'.

동시 축·방열 조건에서 PCM의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Heat Transfer of PCM(Phase Change Material) at the Simultaneous Charging and Discharging Condition)

  • 이동규;박세창;정동열;강채동
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2016
  • A thermal storage systems was designed to correspond to the temporal or quantitative variation in the thermal energy demand, and most of its heat is stored using the latent and sensible heat of the heat storage material. The heat storage method using latent heat has a very complex phenomenon for heat transfer and thermal behavior because it is accompanied by a phase change in the course of heating/cooling of the heat storage material. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to produce an experimentally accessible as well as numerical approach to confirm the heat transfer and thermal behavior of phase change materials. The purpose of this study was to investigate the problems encountered during the actual heat transfer from an internal storage tank through simulation of the process of storing and utilizing thermal energy from the thermal storage tank containing charged PCM. This study used analysis methods to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of the PCM with simultaneous heating/cooling conditions in the rectangular space simulating the thermal storage tank. A numerical analysis was carried out in a state considering natural convection using the ANSYS FLUENT(R) program. The result indicates that the slope of the liquid-solid interface in the analysis field changed according to the temperature difference between the heating surface and cooling surface.

20세기 전반기(前半期) 살풀이춤의 전개 양상 연구 (A study on development aspect of Salpurichum (Exorcism Dance) in the first half of the 20th century)

  • 이정노
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제35호
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    • pp.249-286
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 오늘날 전승되는 살풀이춤이 20세기 전반기를 거쳐 온 것임에도 특정 류파 연구에 치중되어 있는 현행 연구 경향에 문제의식을 느끼면서 시작되었다. 20세기 전반기에 전개된 살풀이춤의 전승 양상을 살필 수 있는 자료는 1930년대 이전과 이후로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 전자의 자료는 매우 미약하지만 후자는 국가 차원에서 전국적으로 조사된 보고서 형태의 자료이기에 전승 양상을 파악하는데 있어 일정하게 신뢰를 줄 수 있는 자료라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 1930년대 이전 자료가 미흡하지만 미약하나마 당대의 현상을 말해주는 사료적 가치를 지니기에 최대한 여러 사회문화적 정황에 비추어 분석하고자 했으며, 조사보고서의 조사 실태를 통해 1930년대 이후의 상황도 파악하고자 했다.

스마트글라스를 활용한 제주도 농촌 관광 상품 개발에 관한 연구 - 실감미디어 교육콘텐츠 개발을 통한 단체관광객 유치 및 전략 (A Study on the Development of Rural Tourism Products in Jeju Island Using Smart Glass - Attracting Group Tourists and Strategies through the Development of Realistic Media Education Contents)

  • 이승현
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2023
  • 코로나19로 해외 관광이 어려워지고 외국인을 대상으로 한 국내 관광객 유치가 어려워짐에 따라, MZ세대들의 소비패턴을 통한 제주로 몰리는 현상 발생했다. 본 연구에서 제주도는 펜데믹 이후 국내 관광객을 다시 유치하고 대처 할 수 있는 방법을 제주도 농촌관광과 스마트글라스를 활용 연구하고 마을지도를 기반으로 관광할 수 있도록 모바일 애플리케이션이나 스마트글라스를 통해 구축한다면 스마트글라스를 통한 도슨트가이드 서비스는 관광객들에게 실감콘텐츠의 정보력은 도움이 될 것이다. 더 나아가 위치 기반 서비스를 도입하여 관광객이 움직이는 동선에 맞게 그 위치에서 필요한 정보를 제공한다면 상당히 유익할 것이다. 실제 한성백제박물관의 개발을 통하여 실행이 가능하다는 결론을 만들고 실감미디어의 구현이 다른 개발에 비해 쉽다는 점을 연구개발을 통해 기존 하드웨어에 실감미디어는 AR, VR과 같은 선택적 개발에 있어서 콘텐츠 제공이 다양하다는 점과 개발 예산과 시간이 작아도 개발이 가능하다는 점에서 관광 시티투어버스와 같은 유료서비스 및 제주 올레길과 같은 무료 관광코스에도 적용가능하며 관광객의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 사실에 기대해본다.

관리보안이 강화된 수익성 최적화 시스템구축 사례연구 (A Case Study of Profit Optimization System Integration with Enhanced Security)

  • 김형태;윤기창;유승훈
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Due to highly elevated levels of competition, many companies today have to face the problem of decreasing profits even when their actual sales volume is increasing. This is a common phenomenon that is seen occurring among companies that focus heavily on quantitative growth rather than qualitative growth. These two aspects of growth should be well balanced for a company to create a sustainable business model. For supply chain management (SCM) planners, the optimized, quantified flow of resources used to be of major interest for decades. However, this trend is rapidly changing so that managers can put the appropriate balance between sales volume and sales quality, which can be evaluated from the profit margin. Profit optimization is a methodology for companies to use to achieve solutions focused more on profitability than sales volume. In this study, we attempt to provide executional insight for companies considering implementation of the profit optimization system to enhance their business profitability. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study, we present a comprehensive explanation of the subject of profit optimization, including the fundamental concepts, the most common profit optimization logic algorithm -linear programming -the business functional scope of the profit optimization system, major key success factors for implementing the profit optimization system at a business organization, and weekly level detailed business processes to actively manage effective system performance in achieving the goals of the system. Additionally, for the purpose of providing more realistic and practical information, we carefully investigate a profit optimization system implementation case study project fulfilled for company S. The project duration was about eight months, with four full-time system development consultants deployed for the period. To guarantee the project's success, the organization adopted a proven system implementation methodology, supply chain management (SCM) six-sigma. SCM six-sigma was originally developed by a group of talented consultants within Samsung SDS through focused efforts and investment in synthesizing SCM and six-sigma to improve and innovate their SCM operations across the entire Samsung Organization. Results - Profit optimization can enable a company to create sales and production plans focused on more profitable products and customers, resulting in sustainable growth. In this study, we explain the concept of profit optimization and prerequisites for successful implementation of the system. Furthermore, the efficient way of system security administration, one of the hottest topics today, is also addressed. Conclusion - This case study can benefit numerous companies that are eagerly searching for ways to break-through current profitability levels. We cannot guarantee that the decision to deploy the profit optimization system will bring success, but we can guarantee that with the help of our study, companies trying to implement profit optimization systems can minimize various possible risks across various system implementation phases. The actual system implementation case of the profit optimization project at company S introduced here can provide valuable lessons for both business organizations and research communities.