• Title/Summary/Keyword: activity space

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Effects of Perceiving Natural Environments on Psychological Health in Interior Space (실내공간에서 자연요소의 지각이 심리적 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • 김남길
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2001
  • It is believed that visual exposure to nature in the interior environment can make human healthier. But little about the effect of visual environment on human health is known. This article employs some existing evidences that perceptual experience of natural elements in the interior environment could reduce mental fatigue. The results of this article are shown as follows: First, the perception of natural elements is a physiological activity in terms of psychological health. Secondly, the visual stimulation of nature provoking proper arouse helps psychological balance. The aim of this article is to provoke further thinking and research on this possibility that visual exposure to nature may make people healthier.

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Adaptive Classification of Subimages by the Fuzzy System for Image Data Compression (퍼지시스템에 의한 부영상의 적응분류와 영상데이타 압축에의 적용)

  • Kong, Seong-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1193-1205
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a fuzzy system that adaptively classifies subimages to four classes according to image activity distribution. In adaptive transform image coding, subimage classification improves the compression performance by assigning different bit maps to different classes. A conventional classification method sorts subimages by their AC energy and divides them to classes with equal number of subimages. The fuzzy system provides more flexible classification to natural images with various distribution of image details than does the conventional method. Clustering of training data in the input-output product space generated the fuzzy rules for subimage classification. The fuzzy system of small number of fuzzy rules successfully classified subimages to improve the compression performance of the transform image coding without sorting of AC energies.

Design of Target Cyber Counseling System using Counseling Assistance Agent

  • Pi, Su-Young
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2004
  • Because of the characteristics of the cyber world, such as usefulness, anonymousness, patency, economic performance, rapidness, etc., cyber counseling has great possibility. Because he or she may not meet a consultant directly, a client can expose his/her inside problems or secret personal problems, keeping anonymousness. However, existing cyber counseling has the limit in durability of counseling because target counseling appropriate to a client is impossible and a counseling activity is done by one time counseling. In this paper, we attempt to develop a target cyber counseling system in which target cyber counseling is possible. The system will use a counseling assistance agent who can play the role of a counseling supporter as well as a counselor in the cyber space. If target counseling becomes possible, it can heighten efficiency of cyber counseling because a client is satisfied with the result of counseling and thus counseling activities can be continued.

A Study on the Walking Loads Subjected to Floor Slabs (바닥판의 보행하중에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김기철;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2000
  • Building structures which are in need of large open space make the damping effect of the structures decrease greatly. Assembly and office buildings with a lower natural frequency have a higher possibility of experiencing excessive vibration induced by human activities. These excessive vibration make the residents uncomfortable and the serviceability deterioration. The loads induced by human activities were classified into two types. First type is in place loads as like jumping, foot stamping and body bouncing. The other type is moving loads as like walking, running and dancing. A series of laboratories experiments had been conducted to study the dynamic loads induced by human activities, The earlier works were mainly concerned to parameters study of dynamic loads as like activity type, weight, sex, surface condition of structure and etc. In this paper, we have measured directly the walking loads by using the platform. And we have evaluated and analyzed load-time history of walking loads. One of the most important parameter is pacing rate (walking speed) in the walking loads. The difference between the maximum value and minimum value of walking loads depends on the walking speed.

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A Study on the Enlarge Strategics of IT's firms in Gangwon-Do (강원도 IT 기업의 실태분석을 통한 육성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, Kwang-Yeol;Hong, Kil-Jong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2006
  • Korea's IT's firms activities have been vigorous more than ever, since the implementation of " Special law on the nurturing IT firms" in 1990. IT evolution and the e-business has emerged as a new economic activity and beyond the time and space limitations. But the Enterprises located in Gangwon-Do Area have been too inactive in their willingness and readiness to adopt IT models and processes owing to the lack of the directions of e-business, the insufficient network infrastructures and capitals, etc., In this circumstance, as part of this research, This Papers have conducted a survey on the e-business and information conditions and status among the Enterprises located Gangwon-Do Area. In Conclusions, this study Study on the Informationalization of the Enterprises and IT firms Enlarge Strategics for building competition of local Enterprises located Gangwon-Do Area.

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A Study on Evaluation of living room by Furniture Usage ( Part I ) - Thoughts of Furniture Usage and Evaluation of the deweller - (가구사용에 따른 거실공간 평가에 관한 연구 ( I ) - 가구사용 의식 및 거주자 평가 -)

  • 이명옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1991
  • This Paper focuses on discusing how to select, arrange and evaluate furniture and how to estimate the space of the living room.In this Paper, the size of the living room was manipulated in 3 . ways;66-95.7m2, 99-128.7 m2 and more of 132 m2.The major findings are as follows:1) The subjects in the larger size select or arrange furniture more diversely and show the higher satisfactory level for the arrangement of furniture than those in the smaller ,size do.2) The subjects in the smaller size shows the conflict between their plan for the furniture \ulcorner arrangement and their evaluation for the arranged furniture.3) The variables affecting the estimation of the living room are the arrangement, the color, the number and tile design of furniture.4) Five dimensions(activity, evaluation luxry, plenty and openness)are extracted by factor analysis.

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Launch Site Activities for the Launch of an Earth Observation Satellite

  • Im, Jeong-Heum
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.195.1-195.1
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    • 2012
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute has developed an earth observation satellite whose primary mission objective is to provide high resolution electro optical earth images for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) establishment and the applications for environmental, agriculture and ocean monitoring. It was successfully launched into its mission orbit by using a commercial launch vehicle on 18th of May, 2012. This paper describes a series of launch activity at the launch site including its transportation to the launch site. Before conducting the launch site operation, satellite operation plane was prepared. Combining the satellite operation plan and launch vehicle activities, an integrated launch site operation plan and schedule have been drawn up. After arrival of the spacecraft at the launch site, post-ship check out has been conducted. And then it was fuel loaded and integrated with launch vehicle hardware. After completion of final electrical check out, count down procedure was executed. on 18th of May, it was launched into the space and was separated from the launch vehicle as planned. About 3 months of early operation and calibration/validation, now the satellite is conducting its normal mission.

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A study on workstation design and preference based on work-style (업무유형에 따른 워크스테이션 선호도에 관한 연구)

  • 김정은;하미경
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.29
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2001
  • An office is understood as a system consisted of three subsystem : office work, technology and organization. In the age of information, an office is a complicated device in an organization to create, process, modify and deliver various information for organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to provide design guidelines on office workstations based on the analysis of employees' preference and work-style responding to current changes of an organization and work process. Through a literature survey, the study briefly reviewed characteristics of interior design to find changing factors and directions of office interior. Work characteristics in an office are analyzed based on information, activity and communication characteristics while office environment is analyzed based on physical and technological factors. Finally, questionnaire items are derived from a critical comparison between work characteristics and workstation organization(furniture etc) factor. workplace strategies by preference are suggested to increase office productivity, employee satisfaction and to reduce space costs.

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Color image quantization considering distortion measure of local region block on RGB space (RGB 공간상의 국부 영역 블록의 왜곡척도를 고려한 칼라 영상 양자화)

  • 박양우;이응주;김경만;엄태억;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 1996
  • Many image display devices allow only a limited number of colors to be simultaneously displayed. in disphaying of natural color image using color palette, it is necessary to construct an optimal color palette and the optimal mapping of each pixed of the original image to a color from the palette. In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using local region block centered one color cluster in the prequantized 3-D histogram. Cluster pairs which have the least distortion error are merged by considering distortion measure. The clustering process is continued until to obtain the desired number of colors. The same as the clustering process, original color value. The proposed algorithm incroporated with a spatial activity weighting value which is reflected sensitivity of HVS quantization errors in smoothing region. This method produces high quality display images and considerably reduces computation time.

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Classification of cardiotocograms using random forest classifier and selection of important features from cardiotocogram signal

  • Arif, Muhammad
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2015
  • In obstetrics, cardiotocography is a procedure to record the fetal heartbeat and the uterine contractions usually during the last trimester of pregnancy. It helps to monitor patterns associated with the fetal activity and to detect the pathologies. In this paper, random forest classifier is used to classify normal, suspicious and pathological patterns based on the features extracted from the cardiotocograms. The results showed that random forest classifier can detect these classes successfully with overall classification accuracy of 93.6%. Moreover, important features are identified to reduce the feature space. It is found that using seven important features, similar classification accuracy can be achieved by random forest classifier (93.3%).