• Title/Summary/Keyword: active power filter

검색결과 580건 처리시간 0.029초

Stability Improvement of Distributed Power Generation Systems with an LCL-Filter Using Gain Scheduling Based on Grid Impedance Estimations

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.599-605
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a gain scheduling method that improves the stability of grid-connected systems employing an LCL-filter. The method adjusts the current controller gain through an estimation of the grid impedance in order to reduce the resonance that occurs when using an LCL-filter to reduce switching harmonics. An LCL-filter typically has a frequency spectrum with a resonance peak. A change of the grid-impedance results in a change to the resonant frequency. Therefore an LCL-filter needs a damping method that is applicable when changing the grid impedance for stable system control. The proposed method instantaneously estimates the grid impedance and observes the resonant frequency at the same time. Consequently, the proposed method adjusts the current controller gain using a gain scheduling method in order to guarantee current controller stability when a change in the resonant frequency occurs. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

Multifunctional Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Choi, Yong-Joon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.813-817
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode. It is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. The system model and control algorithm are described and the system performance is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

순시 PSD기반의 p-q이론을 사용한 3상 3선 능동전력필터 시스템 구현 (Implementation of 3-Phase 3-Wire Active Power Filter with an Instantaneous PSD based p-q theory)

  • 김정근;임영철;정영국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.152-157
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes the implementation of 3-phase 3-wire active power filter system with a instantaneous PSD for distorted and unbalanced power conditions. The positive sequence voltage of the distorted and the unbalanced power system Is calculated by the instantaneous PSD, and phase transformation matrix of the instantaneous power theory is achieved with detected positive sequence voltage. Finally, the proposed method is experimented and tested under unbalanced nonlinear load as well as unbalanced/distorted condition in power system.

  • PDF

전압센싱 전압주입 전향 능동형 EMI 필터의 안정도해석 (Stability Analysis of Feed-forward Type VSVI Active EMI filter)

  • 강병극;최용오;정세교
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.329-330
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper deals with stability of active EMI filter. Feed-forward type voltage-sensing voltage-injection (VSVI) AEF is best topology when considering the filter size and leakage current. But it is not studied in stability. Therefore, the detailed and simplified transfer function is derived and it is used to analyze stability. The experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the analysis.

  • PDF

DC-Link Voltage Balance Control in Three-phase Four-wire Active Power Filters

  • Wang, Yu;Guan, Yuanpeng;Xie, Yunxiang;Liu, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1928-1938
    • /
    • 2016
  • The three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter (APF) is an effective method to solve the harmonic problem in three-phase four-wire power systems. In addition, it has two possible topologies, a four-leg inverter and a three-leg inverter with a split-capacitor. There are some studies investigating DC-link voltage control in three-phase four-wire APFs. However, when compared to the four-leg inverter topology, maintaining the balance between the DC-link upper and lower capacitor voltages becomes a unique problem in the three-leg inverter with a split-capacitor topology, and previous studies seldom pay attention to this fact. In this paper, the influence of the balance between the two DC-link voltages on the compensation performance, and the influence of the voltage balance controller on the compensation performance, are analyzed. To achieve the balance between the two DC-link capacitor voltages, and to avoid the adverse effect the voltage balance controller has on the APF compensation performance, a new DC-link voltage balance control strategy for the three-phase four-wire split-capacitor APF is proposed. Representative simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the analysis and the proposed DC-link voltage balance control strategy.

액티브 필터기능을 갖는 3상 태양광 발전시스템의 단독운전 방지기능의 분석 (Analysis results of the Anti-islanding Function for PV-AF System)

  • 김경훈;서효룡;장성재;박상수;박민원;유인근;전진홍;김슬기;조창희;안종보
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1085-1086
    • /
    • 2008
  • Shunt active filter can compensate harmonic current of utility results from non-linear loads such as rectifiers, cycloconverters and arc furnaces. It has the same structure as photovoltaic(PV) generation system. So, It was proposed the system that generates PV power and also has active filter function. It is called PV-AF(Photovoltaic and Active Filter) power generation system. Islanding can be occurred in an inverter based dispersed generation system, when the system disconnected from utility and loads are entirely supplied by PV system only. Islanding may result in interference to grid protection devices, equipment damage, and even personnel safety hazards. Therefore, islanding has to be detected and protected. The conventional anti-islanding methods have NDZ(None-Detection Zone) or power quality degradation. But PV-AF power generation system has the function of not only shunt active filter but also anti-islanding method without NDZ. In this paper, a novel anti-islanding method for PV-AF system is proposed and analysed in detail.

  • PDF

능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출 알고리즘 (Algorithm of Extended Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters)

  • 정영국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2000
  • Harmonics and fundamental reactive power of nonlinear loads in serious unbalanced power condition are compensated by current synchronous detection(CSD) theory which is also acceptable for single phase power system, but the CSD theory is not suitable any more in case of controlled independently harmonics and reactive component. Therefore a new algorithm the extended current synchronous detection (ECSD)theory for a three phase active power filter based on decomposition of fundamental reactive distorted components is proposed in this paper. The proposed ECSD theory is simulated and tested comparison with a few power theories under asymmtrical condition in power system.

  • PDF

5.2 mW 61 dB SNDR 15 MHz Bandwidth CT ΔΣ Modulator Using Single Operational Amplifier and Single Feedback DAC

  • Cho, Young-Kyun;Park, Bong Hyuk;Kim, Choul-Young
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-226
    • /
    • 2016
  • We propose an architecture that reduces the power consumption and active area of such a modulator through a reduction in the number of active components and a simplification of the topology. The proposed architecture reduces the power consumption and active area by reducing the number of active components and simplifying the modulator topology. A novel second-order loop filter that uses a single operational amplifier resonator reduces the number of active elements and enhances the controllability of the transfer function. A trapezoidal-shape half-delayed return-to-zero feedback DAC eliminates the loop-delay compensation circuitry and improves pulse-delay sensitivity. These simple features of the modulator allow higher frequency operation and more design flexibility. Implemented in a 130 nm CMOS technology, the prototype modulator occupies an active area of $0.098mm^2$ and consumes 5.23 mW power from a 1.2 V supply. It achieves a dynamic range of 62 dB and a peak SNDR of 60.95 dB over a 15 MHz signal bandwidth with a sampling frequency of 780 MHz. The figure-of-merit of the modulator is 191 fJ/conversion-step.

능동 필터 기능을 갖는 무정전전원장치의 정적 스위치 제어 (Static Switch Control of UPS with Active Filter Function)

  • 홍현문;전병석;김종근;이상훈;김재식;민완기
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.406-408
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this literature, when the utility line is normal, the Off-Line UPS operates as an active power filter to compensate the reactive power from a load, and when the utility line is in outage, the On-Line UPS opuates as in single phase inverter to supply an active and reactive power to the load. An additional static switch in UPS was used to decrease an transient state during these mode changes. And the result shows that the transient state disappeared.

  • PDF

고조파 저감 능력을 가진 직류전철 회생인버터 시스템 (Regeneration Inverter System for DC Traction with Hormonic Reduction Capability)

  • 원충연;장수진;김용기;방효진;송상훈;안규복
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.96-104
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 전철시스템의 변전소에서 직류모선에 발생하는 잉여분의 직류전력을 교류전원 측으로 회생시킬 수 있는 직류전력 회생시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 직류 전철용 회생인버터 시스템은 인버터와 능동전력필터로 사용할 수 있다. 회생인버터 모드에서는 전철의 감속에 의해 회생되는 에너지를 재사용 할 수 있으며, 능동전력필터 모드에서는 변전소의 정류기에 의해 발생되는 고조파 왜곡을 보상하기 위해 사용할 수 있다. 전력용량과 스위칭 손실을 고려하여 시스템은 3상 PWM 인버터를 기반으로 설계되며 병렬인버터, 출력변압기와LCL필터로 구성된다.