• Title/Summary/Keyword: active feedback

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Implementation of active mufflers using stabilized adaptive IIR filters (안정한 적응 IIR 필터를 사용한 능동머플러 구현)

  • Bang, Kyung-Uk;Seo, Sung-Dae;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3066-3068
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    • 2005
  • Noise can make surrounding environments inferior and deteriorates operation efficiency, and it can bring aural damage as well as give a person psychological stress. Therefore, necessity of study about noise control is increased for better labor conditions and agreeable habitat. In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using a stable IIR adaptive filters is presented. The IIR filter structure is more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. A stabilizing process for adaptive IIR filter is introduced in this paper. Experiments using a TMS320C32 digital signal processor have performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

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Study on Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding (고속 내면 연삭기 주축용 원추형 자기베어링 설계 연구)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권;최언돈;양승준;이재응;김남용;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2001
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic bearing spindle system for high speed internal grinding is designed and tested. The cone-shaped AMB system consists of only 4 couples of magnet, it can be smaller and lighter than conventional radial-axial-type AMB system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed cone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, and tested its stbility and dynamic performances. As the results of the tests, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm with about 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout, and the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed.

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Development of Control Algorithm for Effective Simultaneous Control of Multiple MR Dampers (다중 MR 감쇠기의 효과적인 동시제어를 위한 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • A multi-input single-output (MISO) semi-active control systems were studied by many researchers. For more improved vibration control performance, a structure requires more than one control device. In this paper, multi-input multi-output (MIMO) semi-active fuzzy controller has been proposed for vibration control of seismically excited small-scale buildings. The MIMO fuzzy controller was optimized by multi-objective genetic algorithm. For numerical simulation, five-story example building structure is used and two MR dampers are employed. For comparison purpose, a clipped-optimal control strategy based on acceleration feedback is employed for controlling MR dampers to reduce structural responses due to seismic loads. Numerical simulation results show that the MIMO fuzzy control algorithm can provide superior control performance to the clipped-optimal control algorithm.

A Design of LC-tuned Sinusoidal VCOs Using OTA-C Active Inductors

  • Chung, Won-Sup;Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2007
  • Sinusoidal voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) based on Colpitts and Hartley oscillators are presented. They consist of a LC parallel-tuned circuit connected in a negative-feedback loop with an OTA-R amplifier and two diode limiters, where the inductor is simulated one realized with temperature-stable linear operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and a grounded capacitor. Prototype VCOs are built with discrete components. The Colpitts VCO exhibits less than 1% nonlinearity in its current-to-frequency transfer characteristic from 4.2 to 21.7 MHz and ${\pm}$95 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ temperature drift of frequency over 0 to $70^{\circ}C$. The total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as 2.92% with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.7 V for a frequency-tuning range of 10.8-32 MHz. The Hartley VCO has the temperature drift and THD of two times higher than those of the Colpitts VCO.

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Active Vibration Control of Slewing Smart Beam (회전지능보의 능동진동제어)

  • Nam, Sang-Hyun;Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2000
  • This research is concerned with the active vibration control of slewing smart structures subjected to rotating disturbance. When cantilever beam rotates about axes perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates after the slewing ends. In this paper, the analytical model for a single slewing flexible beam with surface bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator is developed using the Hamilton's principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. The theoretial model is verified by the experimental open loop frequency response data. The controller is designed for residual vibration suppression after slewing. The designed cotroller is a positive position feedback (PPF) controller for controlling the first mode vibration.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Active Noise Control Using Synchronous Sampling Method (동기화한 이산화법을 이용한 능동소음제어의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2523-2532
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, active noise control is performed in a duct system using the periodic pulse train which corresponds to the periodic component of noise source as a reference signal. Control algorithm applied in this study is possible to eliminate the acoustic feedback which occurs in the conventional filtered-x and filtered-u LMS algorithm by using electrical reference signal and has the fast adaptation speed with low filter orders by using synchronous sampling method is discussed via computer simulations and experiments of case studies such as frequency modulation, amplitude modulation and frequency differency between source signal and reference signal.

Active assembly Method Using a Two-Arm Robot System in Highly Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서 두 팔 로봇을 이용한 능동적 조립 방법)

  • 정성엽;강경대;이두용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2000
  • Assembly is usually performed by one robot and fixtures. This type of assembly system has Low flexibility in terms of variety of parts and part-presentation that the system can handle. This paper addresses assembly without fixtures using two-manipulator robot. An active method using force feedback is proposed for the peg-in-hole assembly in highly uncertain environment. Assembly states are described by extended contact relations. Qualitative templates for events are easily derived from the token vector of the Petrinet model. The states are recognized through identification of the events using two 6-d.o.f force/moment sensors. The proposed method is verified and evaluated through experiments with round peg- in-hole assembly.

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Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 동적 모델링 및 능동 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Kim, Heung-Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic modeling and active vibration control of smart hull structure using Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) actuator is conducted. Finite element modeling is used to obtain equations of motion and boundary effects of smart hull structure. Modal analysis is carried out to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the smart hull structure, and compared to the results of experimental investigation. Negative velocity feedback control algorithm is employed to investigate active damping of hull structure. It is observed that non-resonant vibration of hull structure is suppressed effectively by the MFC actuators.

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A Study on the Signal Processing and Robust Control for a 3-DOF Active Vibration Isolator (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템을 위한 신호처리 및 강인제어에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jun-Hee;Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2006
  • The vibration isolation system is a system that attenuates the vibration transmitted from surroundings by using external energy supply like electricity and feedback and/or feedforward functions. Such a system needs stiff structure to make precise positioning without ripple within a certain bandwidth. So, a horizontal and rotary arrangement of the actuation module is suggested by using lever linkage. Modeling and kinematic formulation are completed and system identification is accomplished to tune the design variables accurately. The vibration isolation control is performed by mu-synthesis with the uncertainties in design variables. Low frequency signal enhancement circuit and saturation proof integration algorithm are devised to use seismic sensors for displacement control. This overall system shows good disturbance rejection performance.

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Implementation of Active Noise Control with DSP56001 (DSP56001을 이용한 능동소음제어의 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Park, Jang-Kwan;Koo, Choon-Keun;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 1998
  • This paper deal with the implementation of Active Noise Control (ANC) in a short duct. In case of ANC in the air duct, input microphone, control speaker, error microphone are used. But we can't use input microphone because of the characteristics of short duct. It is difficult to avoid howl. So we propose single-channel adaptive feedback ANC which is composed only error microphone and control speaker without input microphone. FXLMS algorithm is used to compensate for the time delay of the error path. Experimental results show that the controller reduce noise signal sufficiently.

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