• Title/Summary/Keyword: actinic reticuloid

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Erythrodermic Actinic Reticuloid Is Characterized by the Overspill of Oligoclonal CD8+ Lymphocytes Responsive To Ultraviolet Irradiation

  • Iwatsuki, Keiji;Ohtsuka, Mikio;Matsui, Takashi;Yamamoto, Takenobu;Fujii, Kazuyasu;Yamasaki, Osamu;Tsuji, Kazuhide
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2002
  • Erythrodermic actinic reticuloid (EAR) is a photosensitive disorder characterized by dense lymphocytic infiltration in the sun-exposed areas and an increased number of atypical lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. We have reported 2 patients with EAR with circulating atypical lymphocytes and photosensitivity to both ultraviolet (UV) B and A. Although no clonal proliferation of T-cells was observed in the peripheral blood, CD8+ cells were increased in number in an oligoclonal fashion. A number of proliferating CD8+ cells were small, but most cells expressed bcl-2. These findings suggest EAR is a photosensitivity dermatitis characterized by the overspill of oligoclonal CD8+ lymphocytes responsive to UV irradiation.

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