• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustic property

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Trends of Underwater Communications and Channel Environment Characteristics (수중통신의 국내외 동향 및 채널환경특성)

  • Kim, Nam-Ri;Chung, Jea-Hak
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2009
  • For obtaining high speed data rate, underwater acoustic communication has several problems by the different environmental problem compared to wireless communication. To overcome this problem, the research is going steadily. In this paper, the property of underwater acoustic channel is considered, and the explanation of recently various method of transmitting and receiving and the domestic and foreign trend of underwater acoustic communication are taken into account.

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Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor using Electroactive Paper (EAPap) (Electroactive Paper (EAPap)를 이용한 표면탄성파 센서)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2008
  • Cellulose based Electroactive Paper (EAPap) has been developed as a new smart material due to its advantages of piezoelectricity, large displacement, low power consumption, low cost and flexibility. EAPap can be used fur a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device using the piezoelectric property of EAPap, resulting in the cost effective and flexible SAW device. In this paper, inter digit transducer (IDT) structure using lift-off technique with a finger gap of $10{\mu}m$ was used for micro fabrication of the cellulose EAPap SAW devices. The performance of IDT patterned SAW device was characterized by a Network Analyzer. The feasibility of cellulose EAPap as a potential acoustic device was presented and explained.

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Design Method for the Optimized Acoustic Matching Layers of UT Probes (비파괴 검사용 초음파 탐촉자에서의 정합층 최적 설계법)

  • Park, Chi-seung;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we have tried to find the optimized design variables of the matching layer which is important part of thickness mode ultrasonic transducer and finally reach the conclusion that the electrical property of piezo-element must be under consideration when the optimized acoustic impedance is estimated. Proper expression of the effective impedance of front load at free resonant frequency(: $Z_{f}$ $^{(0)}$ /) has been induced by introducing the principle of binomial multilayer transformer and gradient based numerical method is utilized to find the most acceptable value of $Z_{ f}$/$^{(0)}$ . Optimized point of acoustic impedance can be calculated directly from $Z_{f}$ $^{(0)}$ using some simple formula which we propose. We also verify our result by both numerical and experimental method and get a good enhancement especially it concern to the bandwidth of ultrasonic transducer.

Pressure Dependence of Acoustic Properties of Liquid Ethanol by using High-pressure Brillouin Spectroscopy

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Jeong, Min-Seok;Lee, Byoung Wan;Kim, Jae Hyun;Ko, Young Ho;Kim, Kwang Joo;Kim, Tae Hyun;Kojima, Seiji;Ahart, Muhtar
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2013
  • Brillouin spectroscopy has been widely used for the investigation of acoustic properties of condensed matters in the hypersonic region. A high-pressure Brillouin spectrometer was set up by combining a diamond anvil cell and a tandem multi-pass Fabry-Perot interferometer. It was successfully applied to liquid ethanol, and the pressure dependence of the sound velocity, the refractive index and other acoustic properties were derived based on the measurements. The detailed optical setup and experimental procedure are described.

Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Using Electroactive Paper(EAPap) (Electroactive Paper(EAPap)를 이용한 표면탄성파 센서)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1128-1133
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    • 2008
  • Cellulose based electroactive paper(EAPap) has been developed as a new smart material due to its advantages of piezoelectricity, large displacement, low power consumption, low cost and flexibility. EAPap can be used for a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device using the piezoelectric property of EAPap, resulting in the cost effective and flexible SAW device. In this paper, inter digit transducer(IDT) structure using lift-off technique with a finger gap of 10mm was used for micro fabrication of the cellulose EAPap SAW devices. The performance of IDT patterned SAW device was characterized by a Network Analyzer. The feasibility of cellulose EAPap as a potential acoustic device was presented and explained.

Prediction of the acoustic performance of the two-dimensional dissipative silencer with the propagation of sound in the absorbent (흡음재 내부의 음향전파가 고려된 2차원 흡음형 소음기의 음향성능 예측)

  • 김회전;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2003
  • This research is about the sound attenuation in the duct with lining sound absorbing material in it. Many previous researches assumed the property of lining material as locally-reacting. As the thickness of lining material thickens or the upper limit of the interested frequency range goes higher, there is a growing tendency for the experiment results to deviate from the theoretical results based on the locally reacting assumption. In this paper, the acoustic performance of the two-dimensional dissipative silencer with the propagation of sound in the absorbent was derived theoretically and calculated. The effect of increase of sound absorbing material is also considered. These results are compared from the previous results with using the locally-reacting property of sound absorbing material.

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The Preparation of Surface Acoustic Wave Filter using Lift-off method (리프트오프 방식을 이용한 탄성표면파 필터의 제조)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon;Park, Jae-Joon;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2005
  • SAW filters were fabricated on $LiNbO_3$ substrates to evaluate frequency response and properties of photolithography. In the both of etch and lift-off methods, lift off method was superior to etch method in fabrication process. Frequency response property was measured by network analyzer. From a measurement of acoustic property, SAW propagation velocity was 3574.9m/sec for $LiNbO_3$ SAW filter.

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Sensitivity Analysis of a Mandrel Type Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensor Using an Analytical Method (해석적 방법에 의한 맨드릴형 광-음향센서의 감도특성 분석)

  • 임종인;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, theoretical acoustic sensitivity was derived to describe acousto-optic transduction property of the mandrel type fiber optic acoustic sensor with respect to external acoustic field. The acoustic sensitivity was analyzed in relation to both material properties and geometrical influence factors of the constitutional parts of the sensor, analytically. Validity of the theoretical results were verified through comparison with the finite element analysis results. The variation trends of the sensitivity of the sensor in relation to the studied parameters showed good agreement for the two analysis methods. According to the results, it is considered more economical to design the basic structure of the sensor with the analytic equations developed in this paper, and then to carry out further detailed analysis with the finite element method for specific points of design interest.

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Fabrication of Water Level Limit Sensor Utilizing Acoustic Impedance Matching (음향임피던스 정합을 이용한 액면레벨 Limit센서의 구현)

  • Kim, Cheol-Han;Lee, Su-Ho;SaGong, Geon;Lee, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1870-1872
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    • 2005
  • In this study, an ultrasonic level limit sensor with a new structure utilizing the acoustic impedance matching is proposed to be able to check it out a change of water-level. 2 PZT resonators with the same property are bonded directly on the polyethylene plate. One resonator is for transmitter as an ultrasonic transducer, the other one is for receiver. In this case, a polyethylene plate will operate as an acoustic guider to transmit a transverse wave between 2 PZT resonators in air. While in the water, a polyethylene plate having a similar acoustic impedance with the water will be emitted an acoustic energy into the water as a longitudinal wave. According to this mechanism, there was a wide difference of acoustic signal output between underwater and in air. As a summary, this proposed level limit sensor could be used as a strong candidate with low cost and more stable one.

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The Wavelet Transform Based Subband Adaptive Acoustic Echo Canceller with Noise Cancellation Property (잡음제거 특성을 갖는 웨이브릿변환 기반 서브밴드 적응 음향반향제거기)

  • 박재우;안주원;권기룡;문광석;김강언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2000
  • This paper focuses on the development of speech enhancement techniques for hands-free audio terminals, including two major problems : noise cancellation and acoustic echo cancellation. The objective is to find a joint structure to get a near-end speech signal with minimum distortion and low levels of echo and noise. To solve the two problems, a new promising technique is studied and tested in computer simulation conditions.

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