• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustic emission (AE)

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Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Coating Layer after Salt Spray (플라즈마용사 세라믹코팅 피막부식재의 음향방출 특성)

  • 김귀식;박경석;홍용의
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2001
  • This paper was to investigate of a adhesiveness for the plasma sprayed coating materials did salt spray by acoustic emission method in tensile loadings. The powders used for the coating were nickel aluminum composite powder Ni-4.5wt.%Al and titanium dioxide powder $TiO_2$. These powders were coated on a carbon steel S45C by plasma spray method. The result solution was a 5% NaCl and the slat spray times were 2, 5 and 10 hours respectively. The salt solution penetrated into the surface of the substrate through pore of the coating layer built in the process of plasma spay. Corrosion productions formed on the surface of substrate. The adhesiveness between the substrate and the coating layer is weaken by corrosion and the exfoliation initiated chiefly at the corrosion surface of the substrate. The AE events and energy of the corroded coating specimens decreased as the salt spray times increased.

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Residual Stress Measurement by L$_{CR}$ Wave and Acoustic Emission Characteristics from Fatigue Crack Propagation in STS316L Weldment (STS316L용접재의 표면파에 의한 잔류응력 측정과 균열진전시의 음향방출특성)

  • 남기우;박소순;안석환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the residual stress and the acoustic emission Charactreistics from fatigue crack propagation were investigated, bused on the welded material of STS316L. The residual stress of welding locations could be evaluated by ultrasonic parameters, such as L$_{CR}$ wave velocity and L$_{CR}$ wave frequency; the residual stress between base metal and weld metal was evaluated. In the fatigue tests, three types of signals were observed, regardless of specimen condition, base metal, and weld metal. Based on NDE analysis of AE signals by the time-frequency analysis method, it should also be possible to evaluate, in real-time, the crack propagation and final fracture process, resulting from various damages and defects in welded structural members.

Characteristics of acoustic emission according to variation gap length on artificial needle shape void (인공적 침상보이드의 갭길이 변화에 따른 음향방출 특성)

  • 박재준;김상남
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 1995
  • As lengthen gap leng of artificial needle shape void 0.24.rarw.1.5[mm]), the amplitude of AE(Acoustic Emission) pulses was enlarged and number of pulses be generated was few. The longer gap length of void, the shorter breakdown time. As a result of this, I found that existen of void in insulation mate was fatal deterioration of insulation. According to phase angle of applied voltage, time being void was scattered largely in region of phase angle of pulses of origination in phase angle of applied voltage. The result will be used to analysis of void diagnosis.

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Optimization of Nano-machining parameters using Acoustic Emission and Taguchi Method (음향방출과 다구찌 방법을 이용한 나노머시닝 가공조건의 최적화)

  • 손정무;이성환;최장은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2003
  • Atomic force microscope(AFM) techniques are increasingly used for tribological studies of engineering surfaces at scales ranging from atomic and molecular to microscale. AFM with suitable tips is being used for nanofabrication nanomachining purposes. In this paper, machining characteristics of silicon have been investigated by nano indentation and nano scratch. Mechanisms of material removal on the microscale are studied and the Taguchi method is introduced to acquire optimum parameters for nanomachining. This work shows effectiveness of the Taguchi method in nanomachining. Also, Acoustic Emission(AE) is introduced for the monitoring of nanomachining.

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Monitoring of Lubrication Conditions in Journal Bearing by Acoustic Emission (AE를 이용한 저어널 베어링에서의 윤활유 이물질 혼입의 영향 감시)

  • 윤동진;권요양;정민화;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1993
  • Systems with journal bearings generally operate in large scale and under severe loading conditions such as steam generator turbines and internal combustion engines, in contrast to the machineries using rolling element bearings. Failure of the bearings in these machineries can result in the system breakdown. To avoid the time consuming repair and considerable economic loss, the detection of incipient failure in journal bearings becomes very important. In this experimental approach, acoustic emission monitoring is employed to the detection of incipient failure caused by intervention of foreign particles most probable in the journal bearing systems. It has been known that the intervention of foreign materials, insufficient lubrication and misassembly etc. are principal factors to cause bearing failure and distress. The experiment was conducted under such designed conditions as inserting alumina particles to the lubrication layer in the simulated journal bearing system. The results showed that acoustic emission could be an effective tool to detect the incipient failure in journal bearings.

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Time-Frequency Analysis of AE Signals at Fatigue Crack Propagation of Aged Super Duplex Stainless Steels (시효된 수퍼 2상 스테인리스강의 피로균열 진전시 발생하는 음향방출신호의 시간-주파수 분석)

  • 남기우;이상기;도재윤;강창룡
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2000
  • lh deleterious Cr, Mo rich -$\sigma$phase is a hard embrittling precipitate, which forms between MU)-900 $^{\circ}C$, often associated with a reduction in both impact properties and corrosion reshame. On this study, After aging at MU) "C, fatigue crack propagation induced by a phase precipitation was evaluated and time-frequency analysis of acoustic emission was conducted It was possible to find fracture mechanism by a phase precipitation due to time-frequency anulysis of acoustic emission signals.nals.

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Monitoring of Laser Fusion Cutting Using Acoustic Emission (AE센서를 이용한 레이저 용융 절단 모니터링)

  • 이성환;민헌식;안선응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • As laser cutting process is widely used in industry, an automated on-line process control system has become very important. In this paper, development of a laser cutting monitoring system, which is regarded as the fundamental step toward automation of the process, is presented. Acoustic emission and an artificial neural network were used for the monitoring system. With given process Parameters including laser power and scanning speed the system can predict the suitability of laser beam for the cutting or a stainless steel (STS304) plate.

Analysis and Measurement on Failure Behavior off Scales by Acoustic Emission Method (Scale 파괴거동 측정 및 해석)

  • Choi Jin Won;TANIGUCHI S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2005
  • It was found possible to evaluate the temperature at which major scale failure takes place during cooling by installing a most modem acoustic emission(AE) analytical system. Ultra low carbon steel and low carbon steels containing a few minor alloying elements were oxidized in air at 900, 1050 and $1200^{\circ}C$ for 20 min, and then cooled in vacuum at 30, 70 and $110^{\circ}C/min$. The significance of the present research is the evaluation of the spallation temperature and thus the calculation of apparent thermal stress for scale spallation using the difference between oxidation temperature and spallation temperature. They were assessed as 0.22 to 0.68, 0.45 to 1.80, and 0.65 to 1.95 GPa for oxidation at 900, 1050 and $1200^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Coating Layer after Salt Spray (플라즈마용사 세라믹코팅 피막부식재의 음향방출 특성)

  • 김귀식;박경석;홍용의
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2001
  • This paper was to investigate of a adhesiveness for the plasma sprayed coating materials did salt spray by acoustic emission method in tensile loadings. The powders used for the coating were nickel aluminum composite powder Ni-4,5wt.%Al and titanium dioxide powder Ti02. These powders were coated on a carbon steel S45C by plasma spray method. The salt solution was a 5% NaCl and the salt spray times were 2, 5 and 10 hours respectively. The salt solution penetrated into the surface of the substrate through pore of the coating layer built in the process of plasma spay. Corrosion productions formed on the surface of substrate. The adhesiveness between the substrate and the coating layer is weaken by corrosion and the exfoliation initiated chiefly at the corrosion surface of the substrate. The AE events and energy of the corroded coating specimens decreased as the salt spray times increased.

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Acoustic Emission and Fracture Process of Hybrid HPFRCCs with Polyethylene Fiber and Steel Cord (PE 섬유와 강섬유를 사용한 하이브리드 HPFRCCs의 파괴특성 및 음향방출특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Su-Man;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • The HPFRCCs show the multiple crack and damage tolerance capacity due to the interfacial bonding of the fibers to the cement matrix. For practical application, it is needed to investigate the fractural behavior and of HPFRCCs and understand the micro-mechanism of cement matrix with reinforcing fiber. The objectives of this paper are to examine the compressive behavior, fracture and damage process of HPFRCC by acoustic emission technique. Total four series were tested, and the main variables were the hybrid type, polyethylene (PE) and steel cord (SC), and fiber volume fraction. The damage progress by compressive behavior of the HPFRCCs is characteristic for the hybrid fiber type and volume fraction. And from acoustic emission (AE) parameter value, it is found that the second and third compressive load cycles resulted in successive decrease of the ring-down count rate as compared with the first compressive load cycle.

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