• 제목/요약/키워드: acid hydrolysis method

검색결과 252건 처리시간 0.025초

Optimization of acid hydrolysis conditions of Hovenia dulcis extract for increasing bioactive compound

  • Kang, Sung-Hee;Kim, Sung-Mun;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
    • /
    • pp.360-363
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was a method that used a hydrolysis for increasing the efficacy of alcohol decrease from Hovenia dulcis extract. The best pH was 2.0 to obtain a maximum activity at fixed reaction temperature and time. At pH 2.0, reaction temperature $80^{\circ}C$ and reaction time 4 hr gave the highest activity which was 124.2% of control. This is very simple and efficient method to increase the efficacy of alcohol decrease from Hovenia dulcis extract. The mechanism that increases the efficiency of alcohol decrease be examined through hydrolysis.

  • PDF

초임계수를 이용한 표고버섯 골목의 가수분해 (Supercritical Water Hydrolysis of Waste Logs after Oak Mushroom Production)

  • 구본욱;이재원;최준원;최돈하;최인규
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.81-95
    • /
    • 2006
  • 표고버섯 골목의 바이오에탄올 생산 자원으로서의 활용 가능성을 모색하고, 새로운 당화 공정으로 주목받고 있는 초임계수 가수분해 공정에 대한 기초 기술을 제공하기 위하여 버섯 골목으로 사용되는 상수리나무 정상재를 다양한 초염계수 가수분해 공정에 적용하고 분해산물의 분석을 실시하였다. 초임계수 가수분해 반응 시간 및 온도의 증가에 의하여 수용성 분해산물 및 비수용성 잔사의 색 진해짐, 분해율의 증가 그리고 비수용성 잔사의 결정화도가 증가하였다. 반응 압력의 증가는 낮은 반응 온도와 짧은 반응 시간 조건에서만 분해 산물의 색변화 및 분해율의 증가에 영향을 주었다 초염계수 가수분해는 반응 초기에 hemicellulose의 분해가, 반응 후기에는 cellulose 분해가 진행되었다. 반응 시간의 증가는 당화 수율을 향상시켰고 반응 온도의 증가는 $415^{\circ}C$까지는 당화 수율을 증가시켰지만 $415^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 급격히 감소시켰다. 낮은 반응 온도조건에서 반응 압력의 증가는 당화 수율을 증가시컸지만, 높은 반응 온도 조건에서는 오히려 당화 수율을 감소시켰다. 확인된 당화 수율의 결과를 토대로 상수리나무 정상재의 최적 초엄계수 가수분해 조건은 $415^{\circ}C$, 23 MPa, 60초로 결정하였으며, 당화 수율은 2.68%로 확인되었다. 결정된 최적 조건에서 골목의 초임계수 가수분해를 실시한 결과 당화 수율이 3.58%로 정상재의 당화 수율보다 높았다. GC-MS를 이용한 수용성 분해산물의 분석 결과, 주요 분해 산물은 1,1'-oxybis-benzene과 1,2-benzendicarboxylic acid로 확인되었고, 낮은 분해율을 보인 반응 조건에서는 pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-heptadecanoic acid 등과 같은 지방산류가 공통적으로 검출되었다. 반응 온도 및 시간이 증가함에 따라 phenol, benzene류의 증가가 확연되었지만 비수용성 잔사에서는 반응 압력의 차이에 의한 분해 산물의 변화는 없었다. 비수용성 잔사의 성분 분석 결과 60.6~79.2%의 holocellulose를 함유하고 있었고, 산 촉매 가수분해에 의하여 49.2~67.5%의 당화 수율을 보여주었다. 희산을 이용한 수용성 분해산물의 2차 가수분해에 의하여 수용성 분해 산불 내 당화 수율이 큰 폭으로 향상되었다.

유기 붕소 화합물의 아민화 반응을 이용한 Aminophosphonic Acid의 새로운 합성방법 (New Synthetic Method of Aminophosphonic Acid via Amination of Organoboranes)

  • 김상범;조경연;홍석인
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제38권9호
    • /
    • pp.682-686
    • /
    • 1994
  • 인을 포함한 유기 붕소 화합물의 아민화 반응을 이용하여 aminophosphonic acids를 합성하는 새로운 방법이 연구되었다. Diethyl 2-methyl-2-propenyl-phosphonate, diethyl 3-butenylphosphonate를 보란으로 수소화 붕소화시킨 뒤 이들을 hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid로 아민화시켜 각각 diethyl 3-aminopropylphosphonate, diethyl 3-amino-2-methyl-2-propylphosphonate 및 diethyl 4-aminobutylphosphonate를 합성하였으며, 이를 가수분해하여 해당하는 aminophosphonic acid들을 얻었다.

  • PDF

Optimization of fish oil extraction from Lophius litulon liver and fatty acid composition analysis

  • Hu, Zhiheng;Chin, Yaoxian;Liu, Jialin;Zhou, Jiaying;Li, Gaoshang;Hu, Lingping;Hu, Yaqin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-89
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Lophius litulon liver was used as raw material for the extraction of fish oil via various extraction methods. The extraction rate by water extraction, potassium hydroxide (KOH) hydrolysis and protease hydrolysis were compared and the results revealed the protease hydrolysis extraction had a higher extraction rate with good protein-lipid separation as observed by optical microscope. Furthermore, subsequent experiments determined neutrase to be the best hydrolytic enzyme in terms of extraction rate and cost. The extraction conditions of neutrase hydrolysis were optimized by single-factor experiment and response surface analysis, and the optimal extraction rate was 58.40 ± 0.25% with the following conditions: enzyme concentration 2,000 IU/g, extraction time 1.0 h, liquid-solid ratio 1.95:1, extraction temperature 40.5℃ and pH 6.5. The fatty acids composition in fish oil from optimized extraction condition was composed of 19.75% saturated fatty acids and 80.25% unsaturated fatty acids. The content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) were 8.06% and 1.19%, respectively, with the ratio (6.77:1) surpassed to the recommendation in current researches (5:1). The results in this study suggest protease treatment is an efficient method for high-quality fish oil extraction from Lophius litulon liver with a satisfactory ratio of DHA and EPA.

미강 단백질 가수분해물에서 담즙산 결합 획분의 분리 및 특성구명 (Isolation and Partial Physicochemical Characterization of Bile Acid-Binding Fraction from Rice Bran Protein Hydrolysates)

  • 조완일;문태화
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.417-426
    • /
    • 1997
  • 미강을 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하 효과가 있는 기능성 식품소재의 원료로 활용하는 데 필요한 기초 자료를 얻기 위하여 미강 단백질의 가수 분해물을 제조하여 담즙산 결합 획분을 분리하고 일부 물리화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 미강 단백질을 탈지 미강으로부터 알칼리 추출과 등전점 침전 방법을 이용하여 제조하였다. 미강 단백질을 기질로 하여 pH-drop method로 측정한 효소의 상대적 활성과 가수분해시 가수분해율의 변화를 비교 평가하여 기질의 가수분해에 적합한 효소를 선택하였다. Esperase에 의한 가수분해물을 한외여과(MWCO : 10 kDa)하여 두 부분으로 나누었다. 각 분획물을 cholic acid를 공유결합 시킨 ${\omega}-aminohexyl$ Sepharose 4B column에 걸어, 소수성 상호작용에 의해 cholic acid와 결합하는 폴리펩티드 및 펩티드를 deoxycholate 완충용액으로 용출시켜 분리하였다. 겔투과 크로마토그래피(Sephadex G-50)를 이용하여 한외여과 여과백의 담즙산 결합물에 대해 분자량 분포를 측정한 결과, 대부분 $2\;kDa{\sim}10\;kDa$에 걸쳐 넓게 분포하였고 일부는 $0.2\;kDa{\sim}0.6\;kDa$사이에 존재하였다. 한외여과 잔류액의 담즙산 결합물에 대해서는 preparative reverse phase HPLC를 실시하여 미강 단백질 가수분해물에서 3개(R-1, 2, 3)의 Peak를 분리하였다. 각 peak의 총 아미노산과 유리 아미노산 조성을 분석하여 단백질, 폴리펩티드 및 펩티드 부분의 아미노산 조성을 조사하였다. 그 결과 미강 단백질 가수분해물에서 얻은 peak의 경우 proline 함량이 미강 단백질의 4배에 달했고, 평균 소수도가 높은 peak일수록 유리 아미노산이 함량이 높았으며 평균 소수도는 미강 단백질보다 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Evaluation of the Cholic Acid Derivatives with Multitrifluoroacetylbenzoyl (TFAB) Groups as Carbonate Ionophores

  • 편형정;추준호;윤우진;전영무;김동진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-186
    • /
    • 1999
  • Several cholic acid derivatives containing 1-3 trifluoroacetylbenzoyl (TFAB) moieties were synthesized using selective acetylations, hydrolysis and/or oxidation of cholic acid derivatives and tested as receptors for a carbonate ion through solvent extraction method. The compounds having two and three TFAB moieties exhibited enhanced binding affinities toward a carbonate ion in comparison with those with one TFAB croup and the extent of complex formation also depended on the position of TFAB group attached.

알파 술폰지방산 다가알코올 에스테르류의 합성 및 미셀형성거동 (The Synthesis and Micelle Formation for ${\alpha}-Sulfo$ Fatty Acid Polyol Esters)

  • 정노희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 1998
  • In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the development of new functional surfactant including new type of anionic surfactants. Anionic surfactants, ${\alpha}-sulfo$ fatty acids that straight long chain alkyl group having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, were synthesized with sulfur trioxide-dioxane complex to good yield. Xylitol ${\alpha}-sulfo$ fatty acid esters were obtained by reaction that the acetification and esterification of xylitol, by addition reaction with sodium chloride and hydrolysis respectively. These compounds were a new group of destructible surfactants which readily hydrolyzed and oxidized in natural water reservoirs. Physical properties of these new compounds involved surface tension, critical micelle concentration(cmc), foaming power, emulsion power, and hydrolysis properties, were measured. The cmc values of the compounds by ring method were assumed to $7.0{\times}10^{-3}{\sim}3.0{\times}10^{-2}mol/{\ell}$ range and surface tensions at cmc were $25{\sim}31dyne/cm$ respectively.

4-비페닐아세트산(펠비낙)의 합성 (Facile Synthesis of 4-Biphenylacetic Acid (Felbinac))

  • 최홍대;윤호상;강병원
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-128
    • /
    • 1992
  • A new method for felbinac, which is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, is described. Friedel-Crafts reaction of biphenyl with ethyl ${\alpha}-chloro-{\alpha}-(methylthio)acetate(1)$ afforded ethyl 2-methylthio-2-(4-biphenylyl)acetate(4). Felbinac (7) was synthesized by desulfurization of compound (4) with zinc dust in acetic acid, followed by hydrolysis of the resultant ethyl 2-(4-biphenylyl)acetate (6).

  • PDF

$(\pm)$-2-[p-(1-Oxo-2-isoindolinyl)phenyl]butyric acid(인도부펜)의 합성 (Facile Synthesis of $(\pm)$-2-[p-(1-Oxo-2-isoindolinyl)phenyl]butyric acid (Indobufen))

  • 최홍대;강병원;마정주;윤호상
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제35권5호
    • /
    • pp.389-393
    • /
    • 1991
  • A convenient method for the synthesis of indobufen, which is a potent antiinflammatory agent, was described. Ethyl 2-phenylbutyrate(4) was prepared by Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene with ethyl $\alpha$-chloro-$\alpha$-(methylthio)acetate(l) followed by ethylation and desulfurization of the resultant ethyl 2-(methylthio)phenylacetate(2). Ethyl 2-(p-aminophenyl)butyrate(6) was prepared by nitration of (4) and successive reduction of ethyl 2-(p-nitrophenyl) butyrate(5). Indobufen was obtained by condensation reaction of (6) with phthalic anhydride followed by reduction and hydrolysis of the resultant ethyl 2-[p-(1, 3-dioxo-2-isoindolinyl)phenyl]butyrate(7).

  • PDF

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Films Reinforced with Acid Hydrolyzed Cellulose

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Mohan, D.Jagan;Chun, Sang-Jin;Kang, In-Aeh;Lee, Soo
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.341-346
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cellulose nanofibers from microfibril cellulose (MFC) was prepared by hydrobromic acid (HBr) treatment at different concentrations. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite films at various loading level of nanofibers were manufactured by a film casting method. The analysis of degree of polymerization (DP), crystallinity ($X_c$) and molecular weight ($M_w$) of cellulose after acid treatment was conducted. The mechanical and thermal properties of the cellulose nanofibers reinforced PVA films were characterized using tensile tests and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The DP and $M_w$ of MFC by HBr hydrolysis considerably decreased, but $X_c$ showed no significant change. After acid hydrolysis, the diameter of cellulose nanofibers was in the range of 100 to 200 nm. The thermal stability of the films was steadily improved with the increase of nanofiber loading. There was a significant increase in the tensile strength of PVA composite films with the increase in MFC loading. Finally, 5 wt.% nanofiber loading exhibited the highest tensile strength and thermal stability of PVA composite films.