• 제목/요약/키워드: accuracy test

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방류수 유량계(전자기유량계, 파샬플룸)의 특성평가 연구 (A Study on Comparison of the Characteristic Test of Discharge Water Flowmeters (Electromagnetic Flowmeter, Parshall Flume))

  • 안양기;김지영;김금희;장희수;정정필;최종우
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • The test of comparing liquid flow calibration system (approved by KOLAS) for accuracy and structure change test was performed in the test bed in order to evaluate the typical characteristics of the electromagnetic flow meters and parshall flume that are generally used in the water discharging facilities. The results of the accuracy comparing test with liquid flow calibration system showed the error of less than 2%. Pharshall plume got error up to -8.3% (low flow) from the flow rate test, but less than 4% from the accumulated flow test because of offset error at high flow rate and low flow rate. Evaluation of structual change test was tested with only parshall flume using structure and it consisted of installation angle (parshall flume and level sensor) and position change. Installation angle, water level sensor angle and position changing test for parshall flume had errors of 3.1%~-9.2%, 0.4%~-5.6% and 0.2%~1.3% respectively. Especially, the error showed the largest increase when the water level sensor measured the point of decreased flow by the structure change. Therefore, error factors (change of straight pipe length, installation of obstacle or effect of foreign substances on water level sensor) that can often occur in the field should be derived and the research for optimized installation method should be carried out continuously.

노인의 전산화 신경인지 검사와 만족도, 컴퓨터 이용경험 사이의 연관성 (Association between the Computerized Neurocognitive Function Test, Computer Experience, and Satisfaction in the Elderly)

  • 문종훈;양승범;전민재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 노인의 전산화 신경인지 검사와 만족도, 컴퓨터 이용경험 사이의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에 건강한 노인 52명(남자 25명, 여자 27명)이 참여하였다. 대상자는 전산화 신경인지 검사(정확도, 반응시간)를 수행하였으며, 컴퓨터 이용경험, 전산화 신경인지 검사 이용 만족도를 평가하였다. 통계분석은 독립 t 검정과 피어슨 상관분석을 수행하였다. 컴퓨터 이용경험이 없는 노인은 이용경험이 있는 노인에 비해 나이가 많았으며(p<.05), 교육수준이 낮았다(p<.05). 컴퓨터 이용경험이 있는 노인은 이용경험이 없는 노인보다 전산화 신경인지 검사의 정확도는 높았고 반응시간이 빨랐으며, 만족도는 높았다(p<.05). 상관분석에서, 나이가 많을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록 전산화 신경인지 검사 정확도는 낮았으며, 반응속도는 빨랐다(p<.05). 만족도는 나이와 음의 상관을 나타냈고, 교육수준과는 정적 상관을 보였다(p<.05). 노인의 전산화 신경인지 검사 만족도는 교육수준과 컴퓨터 이용경험과 연관성이 성립될 수 있다.

An improved kernel principal component analysis based on sparse representation for face recognition

  • Huang, Wei;Wang, Xiaohui;Zhu, Yinghui;Zheng, Gengzhong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2709-2729
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    • 2016
  • Representation based classification, kernel method and sparse representation have received much attention in the field of face recognition. In this paper, we proposed an improved kernel principal component analysis method based on sparse representation to improve the accuracy and robustness for face recognition. First, the distances between the test sample and all training samples in kernel space are estimated based on collaborative representation. Second, S training samples with the smallest distances are selected, and Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is used to extract the features that are exploited for classification. The proposed method implements the sparse representation under ℓ2 regularization and performs feature extraction twice to improve the robustness. Also, we investigate the relationship between the accuracy and the sparseness coefficient, the relationship between the accuracy and the dimensionality respectively. The comparative experiments are conducted on the ORL, the GT and the UMIST face database. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more effective and robust than several state-of-the-art methods including Sparse Representation based Classification (SRC), Collaborative Representation based Classification (CRC), KCRC and Two Phase Test samples Sparse Representation (TPTSR).

데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 사상체질 판별함수에 관한 연구 (Study on Classification Function into Sasang Constitution Using Data Mining Techniques)

  • 김규곤;김종원;이의주;김종열;최선미
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1938-1944
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    • 2004
  • In this study, when we make a diagnosis of constitution using QSCC Ⅱ(Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification). data mining techniques are applied to seek the classification function for improving the accuracy. Data used in the analysis are the questionnaires of 1051 patients who had been treated in Dong Eui Oriental Medical Hospital and Kyung Hee Oriental Medical Hospital. The criteria for data cleansing are the response pattern in the opposite questionnaires and the positive proportion of specific questionnaires in each constitution. And the criteria for variable selection are the test of homogeneity in frequency analysis and the coefficients in the linear discriminant function. Discriminant analysis model and decision tree model are applied to seek the classification function into Sasang constitution. The accuracy in learning sample is similar in two models, the higher accuracy in test sample is obtained in discriminant analysis model.

대잠용 수온측정계 측정 메커니즘 개선 (An Improvement of Expendable Bathythermograph Measurement Mechanism for Anti-Submarine Warfare)

  • 신상식;조환휘;박승수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to improve a mechanism of expendable bathythermograph measurement by balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part and by removing effects of sea water resistance between XBT(Expendable Bathythermograph) and temperature recorder. Methods: The problems are exactly found out through the analysis of XBT and temperature recorder circuit. A process of XBT manufacturing that balances wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part is added. Results: The results of this study are as follows; the complicated test process such as temperature accuracy test with a cistern is substituted with a simple process of XBT manufacturing such as balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part. Then, the temperature accuracy tolerance of XBT is improved up to ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. Conclusion: Consequently, balancing wire resistances and removing effects of sea water resistance improve temperature accuracy of XBT and reduce expensive and harassing process of XBT manufacturing.

XLPE 절연케이블의 열화진단 정확도 향상을 위한 VLF tanδ 판정기준 개선 (An Amendment of the VLF tanδ Criteria to Improve the Diagnostic Accuracy of the XLPE-insulated Power Cables)

  • 이재봉;정연하
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.1644-1651
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    • 2010
  • VLF $tan{\delta}$ diagnosis technology is introduced in IEEE Std 400 and proposed as evaluation criterion in an effective way of detecting water tree which mainly causes the failure of XLPE insulated cables. In order to inspect the accuracy of the VLF $tan{\delta}$ method for XLPE insulated power cables in Korean distribution system, diagnosis for 41 cables which were being serviced in the fields has been carried out and they were removed for AC breakdown voltage test after. Regarding the 41 cables, it was hard to confirm any relation between the VLF $tan{\delta}$ values and AC breakdown voltages and also water tree in the insulation was not detected. However, the other cables were failed several days after the diagnosis of the 41 cables. Water trees were found and their VLF $tan{\delta}$ values were also much higher than the criterion of IEEE standard. It has been ascertained that we need to change the IEEE criteria in order to improve the accuracy of detecting water trees by additional analyzing of field examples of failure and case studies from overseas countries and therefore amended VLF $tan{\delta}$ test voltage and evaluation criteria have been proposed.

스마트한 상황인지를 적용한 도플러 레이더 센서 기반의 정밀 위치추정 시스템 (A Precise Location Tracking System with Smart Context-Awareness Based-on Doppler Radar Sensors)

  • 문승진;김홍규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2010
  • Today, detecting the location of moving object has been traced as various methods in our world. In this paper, we preset the system to improve the estimation accuracy utilizing detail localization using radar sensor based on WSN and situational awareness for a calibration (context aware) database, Rail concept. A variety of existing location tracking method has a problem with receiving of data and accuracy as tracking methodology, and since these located data are the only data to be collected for location tracing, the context aware or monitering as the surrounding environment is limited. So, in this paper, we enhanced the distance aware accuracy using radar sensor utilizing the Doppler effect among the distance measuring method, estimated the location using the Triangulation algorithm. Also, since we composed the environment data(temperature, illuminancem, humidity, noise) to entry of the database, it can be utilized in location-based service according to the later action information inference and positive context decision. In order to verify the validity of the suggested method, we give a few random situation and built test bed of designed node, and over the various test we proved the utilizing the context information through route tracking of moving and data processing.

청석면 분석 정도관리용 표준시료 개발 및 평가 (Development and Validation of Crocidolite Quality Control Samples for Proficiency Analytical Testing)

  • 이지현;김은영;노수진;박용진;정지연
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2011
  • Crocidolite quality control (QC) sampling created by the wet generation method has been validated by validation tests such as the accuracy, precision, and storage tests. For this study we designed and developed a manufacturing apparatus and standard operating procedure for making these QC samples. The most important step in the procedure of making QC samples was the stage eliminating static electricity in asbestos fibers. This static electricity hampers the fibers clog functioning. In accuracy and precision tests by phase contrast microscopy analysis, the difference between the reference values and the studied values was at maximum 17.8%. This satisfies the AIHA proficiency analytical test criteria for asbestos. We could confirm the nearly even distribution of crocidolite fibers on the membrane filter. Also, there was no loss of fibers in the storage test after the one month.

항공관제용 감시자료처리시스템 항적 추적 성능 검증 (Target Tracking Performance Verification of Surveillance Data Processing System for Air Traffic Control)

  • 은연주;전대근;염찬홍
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2012
  • 항공관제시스템을 구성하는 하부 시스템중 하나인 감시자료처리시스템(SDP, Surveillance Data Processor)은 항공 감시 레이더 등 다양한 감시 센서로부터 감시자료를 전달 받아 항공기의 항적을 추적하는 시스템으로서, SDP의 항적 추적 성능은 항공기의 안전 운항에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 따라서 개발과정에서 SDP의 요구 성능에 대한 검증은 필수적이며, 특히 대표적인 다중 센서 다중 타겟 추적(Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking)시스템으로서 다양한 타겟 추적 방법이 존재함에 따라 정량적인 추적 정확도 성능 평가가 중요하게 여겨지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 한국항공우주연구원에서 개발 중인 SDP의 항적 추적 성능 검증을 위한 요구 성능 정의, 테스트 환경 구축, 테스트 결과에 대해 정리하였다.

초음파 DAC 기법을 이용한 압력용기 용접부의 지시 크기측정 정확도 평가 (Accuracy of Ultrasonic Flaw Sizing using DAC Techniques for Pressure Vessels Welds of Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김재동;임형택;도의순
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2015
  • During refueling Outage, In-service inspections(ISIs) for the Nuclear Power Plant components are mandatory requirement in accordance with ASME Code Sec. XI. Especially, in current ultrasonic testing is one of the most important NDT techniques that are used for volumetric examination methods for nuclear power plant components, and accurate sizing of flaw indication by UT is essential to assure the integrity of the components. However, ASME code specifies minimum requirement for vessel examination procedure, and so far many different flaw sizing approaches have been tried to apply. Through the Round Robin Test(RRT), the accuracy of ultrasonic flaw sizing using DAC techniques was measured with the mock-ups simulating typical pressure vessel welds. These mock-ups contain artificially introduced flaws of known size and location. This paper shows experimental comparison data on the accuracy of techniques using such as 6dB drop, 50%DAC, 20%DAC and 20%DAC with beam spread correction, and also shows that diverse DAC techniques can be effectively applied to the assessment of the flaw sizing for pressure vessel welds in the stage of welding and fabrication.