• Title/Summary/Keyword: accident database

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Development of a Web Based Railway Accident Analysis Program for Risk Assessment (윕기반 철도 위험도평가 사고분석 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Kwak, Sang-Log;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Joo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2006
  • Risk assessment of a railway system should be periodically conducted managing a large amount of accumulating accident/incident data and scenarios, which generally requires enormous time and efforts. Therefore, special information management system is essential for railway risk assessment, where data needed for decisions on managing the railway safety could be promptly supported. The objective of this study is to develop a railway accident analysis program for risk assessment. The program is application running on the web which links railway accident analysts throughout the railway industry to a central database. Data entered, together with associated code tables. is stored on MS-SQL database. The program uses the concepts of accident, safety events, causes, related factors(vehicle, person, infrastructure, tool/equipment), recommendations to bring together the various elements of railway accidents. The program will be useful in finding hazard conditions, accident scenarios, quantitatively assessing the risk, and providing pertinent risk measures, eventually serving to prevent railway accidents and reduce severities of railway accidents.

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Development of Accident Response Program for Hazardous Material(HAZMAT) Transport Vehicles (이동식 탱크차량을 위한 사고대응 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Han, Seung-Hoon;Chae, Chung-Keun;Yong, Jong-Won;Tae, Chan-Ho;Ko, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • This study develop accident response program for the hazardous materials(HAZMAT) transport vehicle with materials database and guidelines for accident response. Guidelines was developed by guideline develop processes of FEMA after identify hazards. Developed material database was applied the GHS. also database was optimized by removing data that can confuse to accident response. Finally, This study verify developed programs through case study.

Development of System for Assessment of Uninsured Costs (비보험비용 산정 System 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Bin;Chang, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, the method of assessing uninsured costs is not adopted in a direct way, but in an indirect way on the basis of the insured cost. From this method, the cost of accidents can be approximately calculated, but accurate calculation of uninsured costs is not easy. Therefore, a better method of assessing uninsured costs caused by industrial accidents is necessary. In this study, the system program and database for assessing uninsured costs from industrial accidents were developed on the basis of the results of previous studies. This program and database could quantitatively assess uninsured costs more accurately and quickly than other studies. This system would contribute to the efficient analysis of industrial accident costs.

Construction of Driver's Injury Risk Prediction in Different Car Type by Using Sled Model Simulation at Frontal Crash (슬레드 모델 시뮬레이션을 이용한 자동차 정면충돌에서 차량 형태별 운전자 상해 판정식 제작)

  • Moon, Jun Hee;Choi, Hyung Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2013
  • An extensive real world in-depth crash accident data is needed to make a precise occupant injury risk prediction at crash accidents which might be a critical information from the scene of the accident in ACNS(Automatic Crash Notification System). However it is rather unfortunate that there is no such a domestic database unlike other leading countries. Therefore we propose a numerical method, i.e., crash simulation using a sled model to make a virtual database that can substitute car crash database in real world. The proposing crash injury risk prediction is validated against a limited domestic crash accident data.

Research on the Prevention of Major Industrial Accident By Integrated Risk Management System (중대산업사고 예방을 위한 종합위험관리체제(IRMS) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuck-Myun;Seong, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Yim, Dae-Sik;Kim, Gi-Young;Pyeon, Mu-Wook;Moon, Il;Ko, Jae-Wook;Lee, Young-Soon;Yoon, En-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • The Process Safety Management (PSM) by the Law of Industry, Safety and Health has been performed for preventing major accidents of chemical plants since 1996. In terms of preventing chemical accidents more precisely, it is essential to develop a tool for quantitative risk assessment. For this, KOSHA (Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency) developed an Integrated Risk Management System (IRMS). The system is designed to assimilate data on chemical plant hazards from external database, to integrate these data with location information(topographic and demographic), and to make them user-friendly accessible. The system consists of several main functions: display of five major Korean petrochemical complex layout display of equipment layout with its information utilizing the external database, zonation of the hazard effected area with consequence analyses, the most probable accident scenario generation, accident/incident database and calculation of frequency of accident using equipment reliability database, etc. The highlight of IRMS is to provide the risk contours using GIS(Geographical Information System) technology. IRMS is intended to manage hazardous installation more systematically and effectively, to reduce the number of accident remarkably, further minimizing production loss in the plant. The system is now under application to about 500 PSM sites as well as and emergency authorities in Korea by KOSHA (Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency)

Nuclear Power Plant Severe Accident Diagnosis Using Deep Learning Approach (딥러닝 활용 원전 중대사고 진단)

  • Sung-yeop, Kim;Yun Young, Choi;Soo-Yong, Park;Okyu, Kwon;Hyeong Ki, Shin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2022
  • Quick and accurate understanding of the situation in a severe accident is essential for conducting the appropriate accident management and response using the accident diagnosis information. This study employed deep learning technology to diagnose severe accidents through the major safety parameters transferred from a nuclear power plant (NPP) to AtomCARE. After selecting the major accident scenarios to consider, a learning database was established for particular scenarios affiliated with major scenarios by performing a large number of severe accident analyses using MAAP5 code. The severe accident diagnosis technology, which classifies detailed accident scenarios using the major safety parameters from NPPs, was developed by training it with the established database . Verification and validation were conducted by blind test and principal component analysis. The technology developed in this study is expected to be extended and applied to all severe accident scenarios and be utilized as a base technology for quick and accurate severe accident diagnosis.

Research on the Investigation of ΔV (Delta-V) for the Quality Improvement of Korean In-Depth Accident Study (KIDAS) Database (한국형 실사고 심층조사 데이터베이스 질향상을 위한 차량속도(ΔV) 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choo, Yeon Il;Lee, Kang Hyun;Kong, Joon Seok;Lee, Hee Young;Jeon, Joon Ho;Park, Jong Jin;Kim, Sang Chul
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2020
  • Modern traffic accidents are a complex occurrence. Various indicators are needed to analyze traffic accidents. Countries that have been investigating traffic accidents for a long time accumulate various data to analyze traffic accidents. The Korean In-Depth Accident Study (KIDAS) database collected damaged vehicles and severity of injury caused by Collision Deformation Classification code (CDC code), Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), and Injury Severity Score (ISS). As a result of the investigation, data relating to the injuries of the occupants can be easily obtained, but it was difficult to analyze human severity based on the information of the damaged vehicle. This study suggests a method to measure the speed change at the time of an accident, which is one of the most important indicators in the vehicle crash database, to help advance KIDAS research.

A Study on Development of Fire Accident Analysis System Using Classification Model and Database (화재사고 분류모델 및 데이터베이스를 이용한 화재사고 분석시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim In-Tae;Heo Jaeseok;Song Hee-Oeul;Ko Jae-Wook;Kim In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1998
  • In order to establish detailed plans for fire protection and reduce the possible fire accidents in the future, collection of domestic and foreign fire accident cases and fundamental analysis are very important. In this study the classification model for fire accidents was developed and the direction to a new model was suggested by comparison ours with the accidents classification model of NFPA of United States of America and Japan. A new developed PC-based database program for fire accidents (FADBS) was used to analyse fire accidents easily and efficiently.

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Construction of The Urban Disaster Management System Using the Wireless Internet GIS (무선 인터넷 GIS를 이용한 도시재해관리시스템구축)

  • 유환희;안기원;이민우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2001
  • All kinds of disasters are occurring for several reasons in modern cities. So, We need the disaster management system to deal with them at this point that Those disasters are getting larger and more frequent. We organized the database into three categories; the traffic accident database on traffic accidents that is recognized as a typical disaster resulting from vehicles's increasement rapidly in modern urban life, the gas explosion disaster database on gas explosion that causes to fatal damage through broad areas, and the bridge management database that contains bridge resource information and repair record. In this study, we developed the Disaster Management System using the wireless internet GIS that can access the database and identify field information for the accident area in emergency situation as well as can modify and update the database in field directly, so that can cope with the disaster situations effectively.

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Utilizing Integrated Public Big Data in the Database System for Analyzing Vehicle Accidents

  • Lee, Gun-woo;Kim, Tae-ho;Do, Songi;Jun, Hyun-jin;Moon, Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose to design and implement the database management system for analyzing vehicle accidents through utilizing integration of the public big data. And the paper aims to provide valuable information for recognizing seriousness of the vehicle accidents and various circumstances at the accident time, and to utilize the produced information for the insurance company policies as well as government policies. For analysis of the vehicle accidents the system utilizes the integrated big data of National Indicator System, the Meteorological Office, National Statistical Office, Korea Insurance Development Institute, Road Traffic Authority, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport as well as the National Police Agency, which differentiates this system from the previous systems. The system consists of data at the accident time including weather conditions, vehicle models, age, sex, insurance amount etc., by which the database system users are able to obtain the integral information about vehicle accidents. The result shows that the vehicle accidents occur more frequently in the clear weather conditions, in the vehicle to vehicle conditions and in crosswalk & crossway. Also, it shows that the accidents in the cloudy weather leads more seriously to injury and death than in the clear weather. As well, the vehicle accident information produced by the system can be utilized to effectively prevent drivers from dangerous accidents.