• 제목/요약/키워드: access to education

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안전한 접근 경로를 보장하기 위한 접근 제어 (Access Control for Secure Access Path)

  • 김현배
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1997
  • The primary purpose of security mechanisms in a computer systems is to control the access to information. There are two types of access control mechanisms to be used typically. One is discretionary access control(DAC) and another is mandatory access control(MAC). In this study an access control mechanism is introduced for secure access path in security system. The security policy of this access control is that no disclosure of information and no unauthorized modification of information. To make this access control correspond to security policy, we introduce three properties; read, write and create.

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Evaluating the Information Access Skills of Students of a College of Education in Ghana

  • Yebowaah, Franklina Adjoa;Owusu-Ansah, Christopher M.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2020
  • Access to relevant information determines the quality of life of an individual in society and the academe. Academic institutions have established information literacy programmes to enhance students' access to information. With the elevation of colleges of education to tertiary status in Ghana, pre-service teachers are now required to conduct research to improve their reflective thinking in order to be certified. However, the information access skills of students in colleges of education in Ghana are uncertain. This study draws empirical evidence from students in the Nusrat Jahan Ahmadiyya College of Education, Wa, Ghana on their information access skills. Primary data were collected from 303 respondents from the college using a stratified sampling procedure. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that information is available to students through different sources such as the Internet, libraries, and contact with friends and authorities. However, students were limited in respect to access to relevant online resources for their academic activities due to inadequate information access skills. Potential solutions are discussed.

Smart Device의 MAC Address를 이용한 건물 출입통제 시스템 (Building Access Control System Using MAC Address of Smart Device)

  • 정용진;이종성;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.873-875
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트 디바이스의 MAC address를 이용한 bluetooth 기반의 건물 출입통제 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 출입통제 시스템은 서버에 등록된 MAC address와 출입자의 스마트 디바이스 MAC address를 비교하여 일치 여부에 따라 출입통제가 이루어진다. 실험 결과, 스마트 디바이스와 bluetooth 모듈의 bluetooth 페어링만으로 출입문의 통제가 가능하기 때문에 별도의 출입 도구가 필요하지 않고, 출입 승인을 위한 행동이 생략됨에 따라 기존 출입통제 시스템에 비해 출입 승인절차가 간소화되어 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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Development of Web-Based Experiments for Undergraduate Mechatronics Education

  • KIM, Young-Suk;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2013
  • In engineering education practical experiments is very important for each student, but due to the limitation of time and available resources such as laboratory equipment, space and instructors enough hands-on real experiments could not be provided to all students enrolled in the program throughout the academic year. In this sense web-based remote experiments through internet become a solution for engineering education and an emerging new paradigm for students and teachers. This paper presents the development of the web-based remote vibration experiment system for mechatronics education. Students can access this experimental equipment through an internet and conduct vibration experiment remotely without any restriction on time and place. IP address for data communication and web-service are assigned in local computer and then students receive experimental results and the captured pictures using network. The developed system provides real-time feedback of the tested results. Ubiquitous access to the system gained popularity from students.

Access to Education for the Children of Sex Workers in Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Shohel, M. Mahruf C.
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2013
  • The children of sex workers in Bangladesh are denied even the most basic human rights. This article is based on recent research focused on the children of sex workers in the context of their everyday lives. The study focused on access to education and how education could be a vehicle for them to break the vicious cycle of exploitation. This was a mixed method interpretative study which employed qualitative and quantitative approaches, but in this paper only qualitative data which was generated through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions is used. Data was collected from sex workers, their children, teachers and NGO workers who participated in the study. Information has been collected for analysing the expectation of the children of sex workers and hope for the future, and the opportunities available to them during their schooling. Thematic analysis technique was used to understand the challenges and barriers faced by the children of sex workers in fulfilling their educational aspirations. The lives of the children of sex workers are marginalised by the mainstream society. Though it is very difficult to break the vicious cycle of exploitation, this research finds that education may be a stepping stone for them to create a better future. However, it is argued that the children of sex workers need income generating vocational and technical education to enable them to earn and support their family. Policy recommendations have been made in order to achieve Education For All targets and Millennium Development Goals, and to provide a second chance for these vulnerable young people to have a better life.

차세대학습관리를 위한 블록체인 기반의 접근제어 감사시스템 (Blockchain-Based Access Control Audit System for Next Generation Learning Management)

  • 천지영;노건태
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2020
  • COVID-19 감염증의 확산으로 언택트 교육을 위한 차세대학습관리시스템의 필요성이 빠르게 증가하고 있으며, 교육부는 4세대 나이스 구축을 통해 미래 교육을 계획하고 있다. 4세대 나이스 시스템이 잘 활용되었을 경우, 맞춤형 교육 서비스 제공, 교육데이터 이용 활성화 등의 장점이 존재하나, 사용자의 권한이 다양하여 엄격한 권한부여가 힘든 접근제어 환경에서 불법적인 접근 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서 우리는 차세대학습관리를 위한 블록체인 기반의 접근제어 감사시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템을 통해 민감한 개인정보는 암호화하여 저장하고, 추후 감사자가 감사를 수행할 때 복호화에 필요한 비밀키를 발급함으로써 원활한 감사가 이루어지도록 한다. 또한, 저장된 로그정보의 위·변조 및 삭제 등을 방지하기 위해 로그 정보를 블록체인에 저장하여 안정성을 확보하였다. 이를 위해 계층적 ID 기반 암호와 프라이빗 블록체인을 사용하여 교육부와 같은 상위 기관에서 각 기관의 접근권한을 총괄적으로 관리할 수 있도록 구성한다.

Mapping of Education Quality and E-Learning Readiness to Enhance Economic Growth in Indonesia

  • PRAMANA, Setia;ASTUTI, Erni Tri
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study is aimed to map the provinces in Indonesia based on the education and ICT indicators using several unsupervised learning algorithms. Research design, data, and methodology: The education and ICT indicators such as student-teacher ratio, illiteracy rate, net enrolment ratio, internet access, computer ownership, are used. Several approaches to get deeper understanding on provincial strength and weakness based on these indicators are implemented. The approaches are Ensemble K-Mean and Fuzzy C Means clustering. Results: There are at least three clusters observed in Indonesia the education quality, participation, facilities and ICT Access. Cluster with high education quality and ICT access are consist of DKI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Riau Islands, East Kalimantan and Bali. These provinces show rapid economic growth. Meanwhile the other cluster consisting of six provinces (NTT, West Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Maluku, and Papua) are the cluster with lower education quality and ICT development which impact their economic growth. Conclusions: The provinces in Indonesia are clustered into three group based on the education attainment and ICT indicators. Some provinces can directly implement e-learning; however, more provinces need to improve the education quality and facilities as well as the ICT infrastructure before implementing the e-learning.

IoT 환경에서의 지역 Gateway 기반 데이터 전송에 관한 연구 (A Study on Region Gateway-based Data Transmission in IoT Environment)

  • 조경우;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.531-532
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    • 2017
  • oneM2M의 domain은 Device, Network, Application domain으로 구분되며, 다양한 device에서 생성되는 데이터를 IoT/M2M gateway를 통해 취합, Core/Access Network를 거쳐 적합한 IoT/M2M Infrastructure에 전달한다. 그러나 device가 동일한 지역 내에 위치하는 Infrastructure에 데이터를 전달 할 경우에도 Core/Access Network에 접근이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 oneM2M domain에 지역 network domain의 개념을 추가하여 데이터의 지역정보를 판단 후 전송, 불필요한 Core/Access Network의 접근을 방지하는 지역 gateway 기반 데이터 전송방법을 제안한다.

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중학생의 인터넷음란물 접속과 성 의식의 관계 (Relationship between Access to Lewd Internet Contents by Middle School Students and Their Awareness of Sex)

  • 임종인;최인숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research lies in presenting logical viability for the measures that curtail access to lewd Internet contents by middle school students amidst the reality in which lewd contents are circulated freely through the Internet, a medium that the middle school students find most easy to access. In order to establish right form of awareness towards sex, this research identified the ways they access the lewd Internet contents, their reaction after the exposure to those contents, their knowledge of sex, their concerns regarding sex and their accessibility to sexual activities in order to conduct a comparative analysis on the relationship between lewd Internet contents and their awareness of sex. First, realities of accessing lewd Internet contents and reactions according to the demographics of middle school students There isa significant difference in the experience of accessing lewd Internet contents in terms of gender. Mostly, male students tend to access the contents more. As for the way they access the lewd Internet contents, both male and female students replied that they access through spam mail of lewd nature. Thus, measures to address this problem are needed urgently. As to when they first accessed the lewd contents, most of the research subjects replied that they accessed either in elementary school period or in the early middle school period. This shows that most of the students got exposed to lewd contents even before they could establish positive, correct awareness of sex. Thus, there is a risk that they may formulate wrong kind of sexual awareness. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop measures through focused sex education. Students are divided into two groups according to the time they spend on the contents averagely: those who spend over one hour and those who spend less than an hour on the lewd contents. If the students spending longer hours are not to be checked and properly guided, it may lead to increasing cases of sexual delinquencies due to their wrongly formed awareness of sex. When the question of existence(non-existence) of guardian was addressed, students with both parents tend to access the lewd Internet contents in a more diverse manner and tend to access more compared to those students from single parent or no-parent families. Accordingly, guardians need to pay attention to how their children are using the Internet. Second, awareness of sex depending on the middle school students' demographics In case of sexual knowledge, middle school students shows relatively high level of knowledge. In particular, female students are found more knowledgeable than male students, and the students in upper years are more knowledgeable as well. As a result, this research recommends that the students in lower years should be guided with more basc and detailed information, while those in upper years need to be taught to form and express their own thoughts and attitudes and to build up independence on this matter. In case of worries about sex, both male and female students don't worry too much about it. However, male students are more concerned about sex than female students in a more diverse ways. As for the differences by academic year, concerns for sex increase, as students get older. Accordingly, sex education that helps establish sound perception of the opposite sex and that focuses on the etiquettes that one must adhere to at the presence of the opposite sex need to be conducted against middle school students. In case of accessibility to sex, male students manifest higher tendency than female students. As for the differences by academic year, those in the first and second years show higher accessibility than those in their third year. In general, younger students tend to be more open-minded toward sex. Accordingly, students in lower academic years need to undergo basic knowledge oriented sex education, whereas those in upper academic years need to undergo discussion centered sex education where they subject to questions regarding their attitude and opinion. Third, relationship between the reactions after the exposure to the lewd Internet contents and their awareness of sex As the frequency of contact with lewd Internet contents increases, awareness of sex increases as well. Thus, the lewd Internet contents contribute to the increase in students' concern for sex as well as increase in accessibility to sex, which eventually become barriers to students' establishment of a healthy perception of sex. Reactions to sex after the exposure to lewd Internet contents and awareness of sex indicate a significant correlation. However, negative correlation is manifested with knowledge of sex. Thus, it is possible to know that the greater access to lewd Internet contents does not necessarily translate into increase in knowledge of sex. However, the study showed there is a correlation between concerns for sex and the level of accessibility to sex. In more detail, the more reactions to the contents they show, the more concerns for sex they have and the more positively they take acceptability to sex. Moreover, it is necessary to develop necessary measures since textbooks today do not include measures needed to address the lewd Internet contents. Given the above findings, it is necessary to continue to complement structural measures in order to prevent easy access of lewd Internet contents by middle school students. Moreover, it is necessary to be considerate of the students so that they themselves can form a healthy Internet culture and grow up within positive framework for the sex education.

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청소년 건강관련 공개자료 접근 및 활용에 관한 고찰 (Access to and Utilization of the Open Source Data-related to Adolescent Health)

  • 이재은;성정혜;이원재;문인옥
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2010
  • Background & Objectives: Current trend is that funding agencies require investigators to share their data with others. However, there is limited guidance how to access and utilize the shared data. We sought to determine what common data sharing practices in U.S.A. are, what data-related to adolescent health are freely available, and how we deal with the large dataset adopting the complex study design. Methods: The study included only research data-related to adolescent health which was collected in USA and unlimitedly accessible through the internet. Only the raw data, not aggregated, was considered for the study. Major keywords for web search were "adolescent", "children", "health", and "school". Results: Current approaches for public health data sharing lacked of common standards and varied largely due to the data's complex nature, large size, local expertise and internal procedures. Some common data sharing practices are unlimited access, formal screened access, restricted access, and informal exclusive access. The Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention were the best data depository. "Data on the net" was search engine for the website providing data freely available. Six datasets related to adolescent health freely available were identified. The importance and methods of incorporating complex research design into analysis was discussed. Conclusion: There have been various attempts to standardize process for open access and open data using the information technology concept. However, it may not be easy for researchers to adapt themselves to this high technology. Therefore, guidance provided by this study may help researchers enhance the accessibility to and the utilization of the open source data.

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