• Title/Summary/Keyword: acceleration measurement

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A study on the environmental factors and detailed measurement items to be considered in establishing integrated information system in higher education institutions (고등교육기관 통합정보시스템 구축 시 고려해야 할 환경요인과 세부 측정항목에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Su;Ahn, Seongjin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2013
  • Recently to take actions to environmental changes like rapid development of IT techniques and acceleration of internal and external competitions etc, domestic universities are conducting projects for establishment and upscaling of integrated information system. In this regard, in this study, the status of integrated information system of national and private universities was analyzed in order to deduce environmental factors for establishment of integrated information system of higher education institutions out of the recognition that environmental factors also are important factors in making the information system a success, and on such basis, 3 environmental factors and 21 detailed measurement items to be considered in establishing integrated information system of higher education institutions were deduced, and plan for successfully application of such integrated information system to the universities that intend to establish integrated information system was proposed. It is anticipated that this study results will be utilized as basic data for successfully establishment of integrated information system in universities when they establish integrated information system.

An Experimental Evaluation on Vibration Serviceability of Existing Bridge by Non-contact Vibration Measurement Method (비부착식 진동측정방법에 의한 공용중 교량의 진동사용성에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Shin, Hyun-Seop;Park, Ki-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Wan;Jun, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2010
  • In order to evaluate vibration serviceability by means of non-contact vibration meter, serviceability of existing bridge were experimentally evaluated by using laser vibration meter. Test results were analyzed and compared with evaluation results acquired by using accelerometer and LVDT. To testify accuracy of laser vibration meter measured natural frequency were compared with that acquired by using accelerometer. According to test and comparison results it is showed that serviceability can be evaluated properly enough from the tolerance curve of Reiher-Meister for the estimated acceleration that can be calculated by the numerical differentiation of measured velocity. But because of cumulative numerical error occurred during integration of measured velocity in the time domain serviceability grade could be different from the result acquired by LVDT.

A Study on Dynamic Modeling and Path Tracking Algorithms of Wheeled Mobile Robot using Inertial Measurement Units (구륜 이동 로보트의 동적 모델링과 관성측정장치를 이용한 경로추적 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Yeoul;Im, Ho;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose the dynamic modeling, path planning and tracking algorithms of 4-wheeled 2-d.o.f.(degree of freedom) mobile robot(WMR). The gaussian functions are applied to design the smooth path of WMR. To calculate the WMR position in real time, we use three components of inertial measurement units(IMU). These units have initial error because of the rotation rate of earth, gravity acceleration and so on. Therefore we derive the initial error model of IMU, and compare the fitness diagnosis about probability characteristics of real data adn estimated data. The performance of IMU with error model and Kalman filter is compared to that without filter and error model. The simulation results show that the proposed dynamic model, path planning and tracking algorithms are more useful than the conventional control algorithm.

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A MOM-based algorithm for moving force identification: Part II - Experiment and comparative studies

  • Yu, Ling;Chan, Tommy H.T.;Zhu, Jun-Hua
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 2008
  • A MOM-based algorithm (MOMA) has been developed for moving force identification from dynamic responses of bridge in the companion paper. This paper further evaluates and investigates the properties of the developed MOMA by experiment in laboratory. A simply supported bridge model and a few vehicle models were designed and constructed in laboratory. A series of experiments have then been conducted for moving force identification. The bending moment and acceleration responses at several measurement stations of the bridge model are simultaneously measured when the model vehicle moves across the bridge deck at different speeds. In order to compare with the existing time domain method (TDM), the best method for moving force identification to date, a carefully comparative study scheme was planned and conducted, which includes considering the effect of a few main parameters, such as basis function terms, mode number involved in the identification calculation, measurement stations, executive CPU time, Nyquist fraction of digital filter, and two different solutions to the ill-posed system equation of moving force identification. It was observed that the MOMA has many good properties same as the TDM, but its CPU execution time is just less than one tenth of the TDM, which indicates an achievement in which the MOMA can be used directly for real-time analysis of moving force identification in field.

Method on DTN Performance Acceleration and Packet Loss Minimization for Transfer Efficiency Maximizing (전송효율성 극대화를 위한 DTN 성능 가속 및 병목구간 패킷손실 최소화 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Seon;Noh, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • Science DMZ is a network architecture that considers complicated network components such as dedicated network, DTN, and minimum security policy to maximize transfer efficiency. And DTN tuning is an essential component to take full advantage of Science DMZ's available bandwidth. In addition, tuning of network system should be performed concurrently to minimize packet loss due to network bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a tuning method of data transfer node and network system for maximizing transfer efficiency in Science DMZ network architecture. As a result of the performance measurement using the KREONET, the network performance after the DTN tuning shows 180% improvement than that of existing method without DTN tuning. In addition, performance of 9.4Gb/s was shown without loss of performance measurement after tuning network system applying shaping policy.

Deep learning-based anomaly detection in acceleration data of long-span cable-stayed bridges

  • Seungjun Lee;Jaebeom Lee;Minsun Kim;Sangmok Lee;Young-Joo Lee
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2024
  • Despite the rapid development of sensors, structural health monitoring (SHM) still faces challenges in monitoring due to the degradation of devices and harsh environmental loads. These challenges can lead to measurement errors, missing data, or outliers, which can affect the accuracy and reliability of SHM systems. To address this problem, this study proposes a classification method that detects anomaly patterns in sensor data. The proposed classification method involves several steps. First, data scaling is conducted to adjust the scale of the raw data, which may have different magnitudes and ranges. This step ensures that the data is on the same scale, facilitating the comparison of data across different sensors. Next, informative features in the time and frequency domains are extracted and used as input for a deep neural network model. The model can effectively detect the most probable anomaly pattern, allowing for the timely identification of potential issues. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it was applied to actual data obtained from a long-span cable-stayed bridge in China. The results of the study have successfully verified the proposed method's applicability to practical SHM systems for civil infrastructures. The method has the potential to significantly enhance the safety and reliability of civil infrastructures by detecting potential issues and anomalies at an early stage.

Design of a Compact GPS/MEMS IMU Integrated Navigation Receiver Module for High Dynamic Environment (고기동 환경에 적용 가능한 소형 GPS/MEMS IMU 통합항법 수신모듈 설계)

  • Jeong, Koo-yong;Park, Dae-young;Kim, Seong-min;Lee, Jong-hyuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a GPS/MEMS IMU integrated navigation receiver module capable of operating in a high dynamic environment is designed and fabricated, and the results is confirmed. The designed module is composed of RF receiver unit, inertial measurement unit, signal processing unit, correlator, and navigation S/W. The RF receiver performs the functions of low noise amplification, frequency conversion, filtering, and automatic gain control. The inertial measurement unit collects measurement data from a MEMS class IMU applied with a 3-axis gyroscope, accelerometer, and geomagnetic sensor. In addition, it provides an interface to transmit to the navigation S/W. The signal processing unit and the correlator is implemented with FPGA logic to perform filtering and corrrelation value calculation. Navigation S/W is implemented using the internal CPU of the FPGA. The size of the manufactured module is 95.0×85.0×.12.5mm, the weight is 110g, and the navigation accuracy performance within the specification is confirmed in an environment of 1200m/s and acceleration of 10g.

Vibration Mode Measurement Test of External Fuel Tank for Aircraft (항공기용 외부연료탱크 진동모드 측정시험)

  • Kim, Hyun-gi;Choi, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Sungchan;Park, Hyung Bae;An, Su Hong;Kim, Young Shin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2022
  • The vibration mode measurement test measures the natural vibration characteristics of the target specimen. The measured natural mode characteristics are compared with the numerical analysis result to verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. If necessary, it is used to supplement the numerical analysis model of the specimen used for the dynamic characteristic analysis. In this paper, the natural frequency and natural mode of the external fuel tank are respectively obtained through the vibration mode measurement test and the numerical analysis, using the finite element model. The results are compared to verify the reliability of the numerical analysis model of the external fuel tank to apply to the entire aircraft model. To measure the vibration mode of the test specimen, a bungee cord was used, to simulate the free boundary condition for the test specimen. And, 3-axis accelerometers were installed on the test specimen. The response characteristics of the test specimen were measured, by excitation with an impact hammer. As a result of the test, after performing the frequency response analysis on the response acceleration, the natural frequency of the test specimen and its vibration mode were confirmed. The reliability of the numerical analysis model was verified by comparing the frequency and vibration mode, obtained through the test and the numerical analysis.

Two dimensional flow and heat/mass transfer characteristics in rectangular wavy duct with corrugation angle (2차 유동 영역에서 꺽임각 변화에 따른 주름진 사각 덕트에서의 열/물질전달 및 유동 특성)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Goo;Hwang, Sang-Dong;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2267-2272
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    • 2007
  • The present study investigates the two dimensional flow and heat/mass transfer characteristics of wavy duct with various corrugation angles. For the heat/mass transfer coefficients, a naphthalene sublimation technique is used. Numerical analysis and wall pressure measurement show detailed two dimensional flow features. The corrugation angles change from 145$^{\circ}$ to 100$^{\circ}$. The operating Reynolds numbers based on the duct hydraulic diameter vary from 700 to 3,000. The duct aspect ratio maintains 7.3. On the pressure wall, strong flow mixing enhances heat/mass transfer coefficients at the front position. In addition, the rear side of pressure wall, the near of peak, is affected by the acceleration and the shedding of main flow. On the suction wall, however, flow separation and reattachment lead to the valley and the peak of heat/mass transfer coefficient. Also, highly increasing boundary layer at the suction wall affects the decrease of heat/masst transfer. As decreasing corrugation angles, the spanwise average Sherwood number increases and the peak or the valley positions of the local Sherwood number are varied.

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Estimation of bridge displacement responses using FBG sensors and theoretical mode shapes

  • Shin, Soobong;Lee, Sun-Ung;Kim, Yuhee;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.229-245
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    • 2012
  • Bridge vibration displacements have been directly measured by LVDTs (Linear Variable Differential Transformers) or laser equipment and have also been indirectly estimated by an algorithm of integrating measured acceleration. However, LVDT measurement cannot be applied for a bridge crossing over a river or channel and the laser technique cannot be applied when the weather condition is poor. Also, double integration of accelerations may cause serious numerical deviation if the initial condition or a regression process is not carefully controlled. This paper presents an algorithm of estimating bridge vibration displacements using vibration strains measured by FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and theoretical mode shapes of a simply supported beam. Since theoretically defined mode shapes are applied, even high modes can be used regardless of the quality of the measured data. In the proposed algorithm, the number of theoretical modes is limited by the number of sensors used for a field test to prevent a mathematical rank deficiency from occurring in computing vibration displacements.89The proposed algorithm has been applied to various types of bridges and its efficacy has been verified. The closeness of the estimated vibration displacements to measured ones has been evaluated by computing the correlation coefficient and by comparing FRFs (Frequency Response Functions) and the maximum displacements.