• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.56.2-56.2
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• 2019

Recently, women astronomers have played increasingly important roles in the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Although only 18% are women across the entire membership of the IAU, currently one half of the IAU Executive Committee members are female. In fact, the previous, current, and next presidents of the IAU and many of the Division presidents are women. I will review a variety of efforts that the IAU has carried out to pursue equality and diversity in Astronomy. Also I will share my personal experience and thoughts on meritocracy as a guiding principle that governs academic integrity and scholarly power system in scientific communities in Korea.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.77-78
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• 2024

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2018

Purpose : 본 연구는 문제중심학습이 간호학과 학생의 학업 탄력성, 학습 몰입, 학업 동기에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 비동등성 유사 실험연구이다. Method : 일반적 특성에 따른 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검사와 종속변수에 따른 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검증은 ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test로 분석하였다. 실험군과 대조군의 교육의 효과는 각각 paired t test로 분석하였으며 실험군과 대조군의 집단 내 효과 차이 분석은 independent t test로 분석하였다. Result : 실험군과 대조군의 중재 전 후의 학업 탄력성을 비교해 보면, 실험군은 교육 전 평균 $3.88{\pm}.36$, 교육 후 $4.00{\pm}.38$로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.001) 대조군은 교육 전 평균 $3.86{\pm}.43$, 교육 후 평균 $3.93{\pm}.17$로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 학습 몰입도는 실험군은 교육 전 평균 $3.31{\pm}.41$, 교육 후 $3.51{\pm}.42$로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.001) 대조군은 교육 전 평균 $3.45{\pm}.42$, 교육 후 평균 $3.48{\pm}.47$로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 학업 동기는 비교해 보면, 실험군은 교육 전 평균 $3.26{\pm}.23$, 교육 후 $3.47{\pm}.21$로 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며(p<.001) 대조군도 교육 전 평균 $3.32{\pm}.30$, 교육 후 평균 $3.46{\pm}.32$로 유의한 증가를 나타났다(p=.002). Conclusion: 본 연구를 통하여 PBL 교육을 받은 실험군에서 학업 탄력성, 학습 몰입, 학업 동기가 모두 유의하게 변하는 것을 관찰하였고 강의식 교육을 받은 대조군에서는 학업 동기가 유의하게 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 더욱 다양한 교수법이 개발될 수 있도록 더욱 많은 노력이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.144-213
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• 2006

The mushroom production reached to 1000 billion won in monetary value in Korea. We, however, do not have systematic terminology dictionary published yet. Recently new varieties of medicinal mushrooms in addition to culinary mushrooms are being introduced steadily through out the world. This makes the necessity of coordinated and consistent arrangement of terms involved in culture, cultivation and physiological aspects of mushrooms. Various components in relation to the medicinal and physiological functionality also poses ambiguity in terminology along with the terms used in breeding and genetic researches. Moreover, some of the scientific terms are being used erroneously. In order to help mushroom cultivators, students, and mushroom business personnel in understanding the terms on mushroom science and technology we intended to collect and organize all the terms related to mushroom morphology and cultivation, poison and medicinal functionality, processing and utilization, and so on. Thirteen professionals from each field participated in this project. The fields included here are : 1) Genetics and breeding of mushrooms, 2) Cultivation and physiology of mushrooms, 3) Taxonomy and ecology of mushrooms, 4) Processing and functional components, 5) Blight and insects of mushrooms.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.401-408
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• 2018

Korea is successfully controlled intestinal parasitic infections owing to economic development and high health consciousness. The Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases (formerly the Division of Malaria and Parasitology) is in the Center for Laboratory Control of Infectious Diseases of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It has been the governmental agency responsible for controlling and leading scientific research on parasitic diseases. The Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases has conducted and funded basic research and disseminated the research results to various medical fields, ultimately promoting public health in Korea. Among the noteworthy achievements of this division are the national surveillance of healthcare-associated parasitic infections, prevention and control for parasitic infections, and the elimination of lymphatic filariasis from Korea. On a broader scale, the division's research programs and academic supports were influential in preventing and treating infectious parasitic diseases through public policies and laws. In this review, we summarize the past and present role of the Division of Vectors and Parasitic Diseases in preventing and treating infectious parasitic diseases in Korea.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2015

So far, most research studying the causality of autism has focused on neurobiological or psychological aspects. However, most studies have dealt with only proximal causality of autism, and there is little research on its ultimate causality. 'Evolutionary perspective', which has received attention recently in various academic fields, suggests several theories regarding the ultimate causality of autism. We reviewed different theories on the evolution of autism, and discussed both the merits and the limitations of the theories.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2016

A brief overview is given of the development of various structural steels and their welding application technology. Firstly, the general characteristics and welding performance of structural steels used in architecture and bridge are introduced. For safety against earthquakes or strong wind, and for highly efficient welding in high-rise building constructions, ultra high strength steel with tensile strength over 800 MPa or high HAZ toughness steel plates under high heat input welding have been developed. In particular, efficient welding technology ensuring high resistance to cold and hot cracking of ultra high strength steel is reviewed in the present paper. Secondly, various coated steels used mainly for outer part in construction are briefly discussed. Moreover, a major drawback of coated steel during welding operation, and several solutions to overcome such technical problem are proposed. It is hoped that this review paper can lead to significant academic contributions and provide readers interested in the structural steels with useful welding technology.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2012

Problem solving by homework assignment is a process of practicing what were discussed in classrooms and thus is considered as an essential part of learning procedure in engineering education. We introduced the concept of cooperative learning, Student Teams-Achievement Division(STAD), to improve the students' learning efficiency by in-class problem solving. The instructor explained fundamental concepts, and lecture materials were handed out to compensate for the time of in-class team activity. Brief tests were given after every chapter, and team-based additional credits were given for the improvement comparing the average of previous tests of each student. This attempt of modified STAD was evaluated to have brought about a significant improvement in students' academic achievement, in addition to activating classroom atmosphere.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.45-62
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• 2004

In this paper, we will take a look at the perception of gynecological diseases in the JinYuanSiDaJia (金元四大家-the four great schools of Jin Yuan), including the academic schools LiuWanSu(劉完素), ZhangCongZheng(張從正), LiGao, and ZhuZhenheng(朱震亨) during JinYuan Dynasty(金元時代). We also examined the medical history of gynecology up until the MingQingDynasty(明淸時代) when the dialectical system on gynecological diseases was relatively complete.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2017

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the career-related awareness of dental hygiene students and their awareness of employment in an effort to shed light on the consciousness of dental hygiene students on career and employment. Methods : A survey was conducted on 340 selected dental hygiene students in several colleges of health located in an urban community, South Gyeongsang Province, from June 8 and 16, 2016. The collected data from 335 respondents were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Result : Where they hoped to find a job was analyzed, and they hoped to be hired in an large city due to the possibility of development and expectations for high pay, and the students who wanted to be employed in a small or mid-sized urban community cited personal connections as the reason(p<.001). As for conditions for getting a good job, the largest number of the students placed importance on skills, and the students who were in the higher academic years attached more importance to skills and money(p<.01). As for preferred workplace, dental hospital was the biggest group's favorite workplace, and the students who were in the higher academic years preferred to work in dental clinic or dental hospital(p<.05). Concerning the length of dental hygienist career, the greatest group thought it would be between 11 and 15 years(p<.05). Conclusion : The findings of the study might not be generalizable because students from a few colleges only were investigated, but the findings are expected to help improve the understanding of dental hygiene students on career and how to prepare for the job market and to provide colleges and educational institutions with information on career and ways of offering vocational guidance.