• Title/Summary/Keyword: ac-to-dc resonant converter

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Three-Phase AC-to-DC Resonant Converter Operating in High Power Factor Mode in High-Voltage Applications

  • Chaudhari, Madhuri A.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Kulwal, Abhishek;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a three-phase ac-to-dc resonant converter with high input power factor and isolated output is proposed. To improve the input power factor of the converter, high frequency current is injected into the input of the three-phase diode bridge rectifier. It is injected through an impedance network consisting of a series of L-C branches from the output of the high frequency three-phase inverter. A narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage. A design example with different design curves is illustrated along with the component ratings. Experimental verification of the converter is performed on a prototype of 3 kW, 1000 V output, operating above 300 kHz. Experimental results confirm the concept of the proposed converter. Narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage.

Resonant Step-Down DC/DC Converter to Reduce Voltage Stresses of Motor Driving Inverter under 3-phase AC Utility Line Condition (3상 전원 조건의 모터 구동 인버터 내압 저감을 위한 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Eon;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a resonant step-down DC/DC converter to reduce the voltage stresses of a 3-phase inverter module under the three-phase AC utility line condition. Under this condition, a conventional 3-phase inverter module suffers from high voltage stresses as a result of the high rectified DC link voltage; hence, a high-cost high-voltage-rating inverter module must be used. However, using the proposed converter, a low-cost low-voltage-rating inverter module may be adopted to drive the motor even under the 3-phase AC line condition. The proposed converter, which can be realized with small size inductor and low-voltage-rating semiconductor devices, operates at a high-efficiency mode because of the zero-current switching operations of all the semiconductor devices. The operational principles are explained and a design example is provided in the study. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed converter.

A Feedforward Compensation Method for 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 전향보상 방법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a feedforward compensation control method to reduce 120 Hz output voltage ripple in a single-phase AC/DC rectifier system composed of PFC and LLC resonant converters. The proposed method compensates for the voltage ripple of the DC-link by using the AC input and DC output power difference, and then reduces the final output voltage ripple component of 120 Hz through feedforward compensation based on the linearized frequency gain curve of the LLC resonant converter. Through simulation and experimental results, the validity of the ripple reduction performance was verified by comparing the conventional PI controller and the proposed feedforward compensation method.

Active-Clamp AC-DC Converter with Direct Power Conversion (직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 능동 클램프 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an active-clamp ac-dc converter with direct power conversion that has a simple structure and achieves high efficiency. The proposed converter is derived by integrating the step-down ac chopper and the output-voltage doubler. The proposed converter provides direct ac-dc conversion and dc output voltage without using any full-bridge diode rectifier. The step-down ac chopper using an active-clamp mechanism serves to clamp the voltage spike across the main switches and provides zero-voltage turn-on switching. The resonant-current path formed by the leakage inductance of the transformer and the resonant capacitor of the output-voltage doubler achieves the zero-current turn-off switching of the output diodes. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. A 500W prototype is implemented to show the performance of the proposed converter. The prototype provides maximum efficiency of 95.1% at the full load.

A Study on AC/DC Converter Design of High Efficiency for Inverter Resistance Welder (인버터 저항용접기의 전력효율 향상을 위한 AC/DC 컨버터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Jung, W.S.;Kang, W.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2016
  • The inverter resistance welder requires AC/DC converter of high efficiency because the converter changes a commercial ac power source to low voltage dc power source. Harmonic components that occur in the conversion process of converter decrease system power factor and deal great damage in electric power system. To improve such problems, this paper proposes a high efficiency AC/DC converter for inverter resistance welder. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit. As a result, the proposed AC/DC converter obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency.

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A Bridgeless Single Stage AC-DC Converter for Wireless Power Charging System (무선전력충전시스템을 위한 브리지리스 단일전력단 교류-직류 컨버터)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Yoo, Sang-Jae;Yoo, Kyung-Jong;Woo, Jung-Won;Kim, Eun-Soo;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2020
  • A bridgeless single-stage AC-DC converter for wireless power charging systems is proposed. This converter is composed of a PFC stage and a three-level hybrid DC-DC stage. The proposed converter can control the wide output voltage (200-450 VDC) by the variable link voltage and the pulse-width voltage applied to the primary resonant circuit due to the phase-shifted modulation at a fixed switching frequency. Moreover, the input power factor and the total harmonic distortion can be improved by using the proposed converter. A 1 kW prototype was fabricated and validated through experimental results and analysis.

Resonant Boost Converter for Harvesting Piezoelectric Energy (압전에너지 수확을 위한 공진형 부스트 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2009
  • A piezoelectric device which converts mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy is able to harvest energy and the usable energy is mW ${\sim}$ W, hence a converter is necessary to acquire the energy efficiently. Various limited conditions should be considered for the design of AC/DC converter for energy harvesting of a piezoelectric device supplying small amount of energy. In addition to simple structure, compact size, light weight and high efficiency, the energy harvesting AC!DC converter should adopt the technique of self operating, in which only the harvested energy from the piezoelectric device is available. This paper proposes new AC/DC resonant boost converter to harvest efficiently electrical energy from mechanical vibration energy, analyzes the operating characteristics of the converter and proves its feasibility for energy harvester with PSPICE simulation and experiment.

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Performance of an SiC-MOSFET Based 11-kW Bi-directional On-board Charger (SiC-MOSFET 기반 11-kW급 양방향 탑재형 충전기 성능)

  • Lee, Sang-Youn;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2021
  • The design and performance of a SiC-MOSFET-based 11-kW bi-directional on-board charger (OBC) for electric vehicles is presented. The OBC consists of a three-phase two-level AC/DC converter and a CLLLC resonant converter. All the power devices are implemented with SiC-MOSFETs to reduce the conduction losses generated in the OBC, and the DC-link voltage is designed to track the level of battery voltage in the forward and reverse powering modes. As a result, the CLLLC resonant converter always runs at the switching frequency near the resonant frequency, resulting in high-efficiency operation at the maximum powering modes. As the DC-link voltage varies according to the battery voltage, the AC/DC converter in the proposed OBC adopts an adaptive DC-link voltage controller. The performance of the proposed 11-kW OBC is verified by a prototype converter with the following specifications: three-phase 60-Hz 380-V input, 11-kW capacity, and battery voltage range of 214-413-V, resulting in the conversion efficiency of over 95.0-% in the forward and reverse powering modes.

A Simple Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Bi-directional Three-phase PWM Converter for Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a prototype of an active auxiliary quasi-resonant DC link (QRDCL) snubber assisted voltage source bidirectional power converter (AC to DC and DC to AC) operating at zero voltage soft-switching (BVS) PWM nlode is presented for a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The operating principle of this QRDCL circuit and multifunctional control-based converter system, including PWM inverter mode in which energy flows from the battery bank to the three-phase utility-grid in addition to an active PWM converter mode in which energy flows from the utility-grid to the battery banks are described respectively by the control implementation on the basis of d-q coordinate plane transformation. The multifunctional operation characteristics of this three-phase ZVS PWM bi-directional converter with QRDCL is demonstrated fer a BESS under the power conditioning and processing schemes of energy supply mode and energy storage mode, and compared with a conventional three-phase hard switching PWM bi-directional converter for a BESS. The effectiveness of the three-phase ZVS PWM hi-directional converter with QRDCL is proven via the simulation analysis.

Load Characteristic of Three-phase AC/DC Boost Converter Using a $PRS^2$. ($PRS^2$를 사용한 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 부하특성)

  • Kang, Wook-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Suh, Ki-Young;Beak, Soo-Hyun;Han, Kyung-Hee;Chun, Jung-Ham
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed a partial resonant switching three-phase high power factor converter using a $PRS^2$(Partial Resonant Soft Switch). The proposed converter has a merit of simple controlled circuit because the input current control DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode). And it is improve to input power factor that the snubber capacitor's energy regenerate to the AC source side. This topology is reduced a current/voltage stresses of resonant devices in addition to a partial resonant strategy. The result of simulations with the proposed topology included in this paper.

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