• Title/Summary/Keyword: ac-to-dc resonant converter

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Active Damping of LLCL Filters Using PR Control for Grid-Connected Three-Level T-Type Converters

  • Alemi, Payam;Jeong, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an active damping control scheme for LLCL filters based on the PR (proportional-resonant) regulator is proposed for grid-connected three-level T-type PWM converter systems. The PR controller gives an infinite gain at the resonance frequency. As a result, the oscillation can be suppressed at that frequency. In order to improve the stability of the system in the case of grid impedance variations, online grid impedance estimation is applied. Simulation and experimental results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for three-phase T-type AC/DC PWM converters.

Variable Output and Parallel Operation Control of EV Charger (전기자동차용 충전기의 가변출력 및 병렬운전 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Seong-Gu;Awasthi, Prakash;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Lee, Seung-Yul;Wi, Han-Byul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2013
  • This research paper describes the development of battery charger with a variable output voltage capacity for charging the batteries used in electrical vehicles. The voltage and current accordingly is control via the buck converter that receives three phase current at primary side and fed to bridge rectifier which is comprised of full bridge converter and HFTR(High Frequency Transformer) for isolation and a square wave AC output. The transformer primary side is in series to divide certain charging current and the secondary side is comprised of six fix transformers so that they can generate certain amount of power and various output voltage through relay connection using 6 DC outputs. Moreover, all parallel connected full bridge serial resonant converter communicate together with upper(main) controller. The constructed structure is verified by conducting the test on PSIM as well as experimentally.

A Single-Stage LED Tube Lamp Driver with Input-Current Shaping for Energy-Efficient Indoor Lighting Applications

  • Cheng, Chun-An;Chang, Chien-Hsuan;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chung, Tsung-Yuan;Tseng, Ching-Hsien;Tseng, Kuo-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1288-1297
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a single-stage light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp driver with input-current shaping for T8/T10-type fluorescent lamp replacements. The proposed AC-DC LED driver integrates a dual-boost converter with coupled inductors and a half-bridge series-resonant converter with a bridge rectifier into a single-stage power conversion topology. This paper presents the operational principles and design considerations for one T8-type 18 W-rated LED tube lamp with line input voltages ranging from 100 V rms to 120 V rms. Experimental results for the prototype driver show that the highest power factor (PF = 0.988), lowest input current total harmonic distortion (THD = 7.22%), and highest circuit efficiency (η = 92.42%) are obtained at an input voltage of 120 V. Hence, the proposed driver is feasible for use in energy-efficient indoor lighting applications.

Control Strategy of MMC-HVDC under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Zhang, Jianpo;Zhao, Chengyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1499-1507
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    • 2015
  • High voltage direct current transmission based on modular multilevel converter (MMC-HVDC) is one of the most promising power transmission technologies. In this study, the mathematical characteristics of MMC-HVDC are analyzed in a synchronous rotational reference frame. A hybrid current vector controller based on proportional integer plus resonant is used to uniformly control the DC and double-base frequency AC currents under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. A corresponding voltage dependent current order limiter is then designed to solve the overcurrent problems that may occur. Moreover, the circulating current sequence components are thoroughly examined and controlled using a developed circulating current suppressor. Simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.

Power Factor improvement of Power Conversion Equipment for High Pressure Sodium Lamps (고압 나트륨 램프 구동용 전력변환장치의 역률 개선)

  • Lee, S.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • HPSL(High Pressure Sodium lamp)have attracted much attention in recent years, because they offer high luminous efficiency and very long life. Recently, AC-DC converters have been widely as power factor improvement circuits in the power conversion equipment An application of the ZVT-PWM(Zero Voltage Transition Pulse Width Modulation) boost converter, which has great advantage on miniaturization and high power density, to the power factor improvement circuit of the HPSL inverter are described to identify the power factor correction characteristics of the inverter. In this paper the series-parallel resonant inverter(electronic ballast) for driving a HPS lamp is discussed. Finally, a power factor corrector is cascaded in front of the electronic ballast. Consequently, a high power factor above 0.99 and low THD on the line current can be achieved.

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High Power Factor Converter for Electric Vehicle Chargers (전기자동차 충전기용 고역율 콘버어터 회로)

  • 김영민;이수원;모창호;유철로
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1997
  • Generally, various semiconductor switching devices for power systems are used in battery chargers for electric vehicle. When these used, it takes the problems of transient-current or distortion of waveforms in power systems near by battery chargers because of harmonics and large peak-current, low power factor, etc., caused by the non-linearity of these devices. Recently, power factor control, line current peak-cut, harmonics reduction which was ignored in past is more and more important. In this paper, to solve those problems we will improve the characteristics of voltage rising and propose the high power factor converter circuit for battery chargers. Our proposed system convert commutated voltage to AC resonant wave in high frequency inverter and rectify the link voltages passed high-frequency transformer and transfer the DC voltages. Especially, the effect using these converter system can be improved very large by power factor control and we have to verify the possibilities of improvement through the experiment of Pb-Acid battery application.

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Comparison of Main Circuit Type Characteristics of LED Driver for Output Ripple Reduction (출력 리플 저감을 위한 LED 드라이버의 주회로 방식 특성 비교)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been increasing demand for power quality in power supply devices. The IEC 61000-3-2 standard requires that the AC / DC power supply for lighting meet the specifications for the power factor (PF) and total waveform distortion (THD). In addition, advanced countries in Europe are regulating the ripple rate as 15 ~ 30% for the flicker phenomenon caused by the change in the amount of foot energy due to the change in current of the output terminal. Therefore, domestic standards and regulations are being updated. This study adopted the Flyback converter to satisfy the PFC standard, and has the circuit first and second insulation function. To reduce the low frequency ripple of the LED current, Flyback, Coupled Inductor, LC parallel resonance filter, LLC resonance filter, and Cuk were simulated by PSIM to mimic each LED driving circuit. A coupled LC resonant circuit with a coupled inductor on the primary side and LC resonance on the secondary side was also proposed for output side ripple reduction.

Electrical Properties of Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using PMN-PZN-PZT Ceramics (PMN-PZN-PZT 세라믹스를 이용한 적층형 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Bae;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Paik, Dong-Soo;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Cho, Hong-Hee;Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2006
  • Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PMN-PZT ceramics with a high mechanical quality factor$(Q_m)$ and a low temperature sintering temperature were investigated as a function of PZN substitution in order to develop multilayer piezoelectric transformer for AC-DC converter. Multilayer piezoelectric transformers were subsequently manufactured using the PMN-PZN-PZT ceramic offering the optimal behavior and then the electrical performance were invetigated. At the sintering temperature of $940^{\circ}C$, density, electromechanical coupling factor$(k_p)$, mechanical qualify factor$(Q_m)$ and dielectric constant$(\varepsilon_r)$ of 8 mol% PZN substituted specimen were $7.73g/cm^3$, 0.524, 1573 and 1455, respectively. The PZN substitution caused a increase in the dielectric constant and the electromechnical coupling factor. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value at near the resonant frequency of 76.55 kHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. The multilayer piezoelectric transformer with the output impedance coincided with the load resistance showed the temperature increase of less than $20^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 10 W. Based on the results, the manufactured multilayer transformer using the low temperature sintered PMN-PZN-PZT ceramics can be stably driven for both step-up and down transformers.