• 제목/요약/키워드: ac motor drive

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.022초

Optimal Design of a Damped Input Filter Based on a Genetic Algorithm for an Electrolytic Capacitor-less Converter

  • Dehkordi, Behzad Mirzaeian;Yoo, Anno;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2009
  • In this paper an optimal damped input filter is designed based on a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter. Sufficient passive damping and minimum losses in passive damping elements, minimization of the filter output impedance at the filter cut-off frequency, minimization of the DC-link voltage and input current fluctuations, and minimization of the filter costs are the main objectives in the multi-objective optimization of the input filter. The proposed filter has been validated experimentally using an induction motor drive system employing an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter.

유니버셜모터 속도제어기의 고조파전류 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonic Current Characteristics of Universal Motro with Speed Controller)

  • 임홍우;박수강;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2001
  • 유니버셜모터는 소형의 직류 직권전동기와 같은 기계적 구조를 가지며 교류.직류 전원을 양용할 수 있는 장점으로 동급의 일반전동기에 비해 높은 속도로 구동이 가능하므로 핸드드릴이나 진공청소기, 세탁기 등의 가정용 기기 등에 일반적으로 사용된다. 위상각제어기를 이용하여 모터로 입력되는 전압을 제어하는 방법은 간단한 구조 때문에 위상지연으로 인해 입력 역률 및 저차 고조파 전류특성이 좋지 않음에도 불구하고 널리 사용되고 있다. 브리지 정류기를 사용하여 교류 전원을 맥동하는 직류 전원으로 변환한 후 DC 초퍼로써 유니버셜모터에 입력되는 평균전압을 제어하는 방법은 제어기의 효율을 높일 수 있고 저차 고조파전류를 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 저전력값에 대해서도 부하역률의 저하를 막을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 제어기의 방법으로 저가의 위상각 제어기를 구서하고 EH한 저가의 마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 DC 초퍼시스템을 각각 구성하여 저차 고조파전류 특성을 비교 분석하였다.

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LC 공진 회로를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 사이크로콘버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cycloconverter with a LC resonant Circuit for a Induction Moter Drive)

  • 김영석;조규민
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1990년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a cyclocoverter with a LC resonant circuit for a induction motor dr-ive. The cycloconverter can provide variab-le voltage and frequency three phase output while keeping the input displacement factor at 1.0. The input current wave forms are sinusoidal, and the wide output frequency ran-ge is appropriate for variable speed AC motor drives.

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선박용 전기추진 장치의 기술동향 (A Review of Electric Ship Propulsion System)

  • 박정태
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the ship propulsion system in different aspects. In fact there are many types to accomplish electric propulsion. The latest installations are based on fixed generator speed and motor speed control. The AC motor drive systems with synchroconverter cycloconverter PWM converter are chosen for the ship electric propulsion. The configurations of the ship electric propulsion. The configurationso of the ship electric propulsion system must be considered about following criteria : torque and speed performances redundancy cost harmonics available space and shape. This paper introduces possible configurations of the ship electric propulsion and the major and minor points.

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LC 공진 회로를 이용한 사이크로콘버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cycloconverter with a LC Resonant Circuit)

  • 김영석;조규민;박성진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1990
  • This parer presents a cycloconverter with a LC resonant circuit for a induction motor drive. The cycloconverter can provide variable voltage and frequency three phase output while keeping the input displacement factor at 1.0. The input current wave for is are sinusoidal,and the wide output frequency range is appropriate for variable speed AC motor drives.

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Diminution of Current Measurement Error in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol;Jung Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2005
  • The errors generated from current measurement paths are inevitable, and they can be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times the stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about harmful influences to motor driving systems, a compensation algorithm must be introduced to the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate for the current measurement errors. Usually the d-axis current command is zero or constant to acquire the maximum torque or unity power factor in the ac drive system, and the output of the d-axis current regulator is nearly zero or constant as well. If the stator currents include the offset and scaling errors, the respective motor speed produces a ripple related to one and two times the stator electrical frequency, and the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator also produces the ripple as the motor speed does. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness in the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the ease of implementation, and less computation time. The MATLAB simulation and experimental results are shown in order to verify the validity of the proposed current compensating algorithm.

A Novel Seamless Direct Torque Control for Electric Drive Vehicles

  • Ghaderi, Ahmad;Umeno, Takaji;Amano, Yasushi;Masaru, Sugai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2011
  • Electric drive vehicles (EDV) have received much attention recently because of their environmental and energy benefits. In an EDV, the motor drive system directly influences the performance of the propulsion system. However, the available DC voltage is limited, which limits the maximum speed of the motors. At high speeds, the inverter voltage increases if the square wave (SW) voltage (six-step operation) is used. Although conventional direct torque control (DTC) has several advantages, it cannot work in the six-step mode required in high-speed applications. In this paper, a single-mode seamless DTC for AC motors is proposed. In this scheme, the trajectory of the reference flux changes continuously between circular and hexagonal paths. Therefore, the armature voltage changes smoothly from a high-frequency switching pattern to a square wave pattern without torque discontinuity. In addition, because multi-mode controllers are not used, implementation is more straightforward. Simulation results show the voltage pattern changes smoothly when the motor speed changes, and consequently, torque control without torque discontinuity is possible in the field weakening area even with a six-step voltage pattern.

3상 전원 조건의 모터 구동 인버터 내압 저감을 위한 공진 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터 (Resonant Step-Down DC/DC Converter to Reduce Voltage Stresses of Motor Driving Inverter under 3-phase AC Utility Line Condition)

  • 강경수;김상언;이준환;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a resonant step-down DC/DC converter to reduce the voltage stresses of a 3-phase inverter module under the three-phase AC utility line condition. Under this condition, a conventional 3-phase inverter module suffers from high voltage stresses as a result of the high rectified DC link voltage; hence, a high-cost high-voltage-rating inverter module must be used. However, using the proposed converter, a low-cost low-voltage-rating inverter module may be adopted to drive the motor even under the 3-phase AC line condition. The proposed converter, which can be realized with small size inductor and low-voltage-rating semiconductor devices, operates at a high-efficiency mode because of the zero-current switching operations of all the semiconductor devices. The operational principles are explained and a design example is provided in the study. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed converter.

영구자석형 전동기의 구동방법에 따른 전기적 특성 및 전자기적 가진원 분석 (Electrical Characteristics and Electromagnetic Excitation Force Comparison of PM Motor according to the Driving method)

  • 이수진;김도진;이병화;홍정표
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet(PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC(BLDC) drive and Brushless AC(BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis(FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

영구자석형 전동기의 구동방법에 따른 전자기적 특성 및 진동 소음 비교 (Characteristics Comparison of PM Motor according to the Driving method)

  • 홍정표;이수진;김도진;이병화;장우교
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet (PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC (BLDC) drive and Brushless AC (BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis (FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

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