• Title/Summary/Keyword: absorption spectra

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Double Resonance Spectra Involving Torsional Excited Levels and CO Stretch Band Transitions of $CD_3OH$

  • Choi, Sung-Eul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1995
  • Infrared-Radio frequency double resonance (IRRFDR) and Infrared-Microwave double resonance (IRMWDR) spectroscopy have been used to probe a level of A symmetry for $CD_{3}$OH. Double resonance spectra of $CD_{3}$OH have been investigated over the range of 940 to 1020 $cm ^{-1}$ . Twenty K-type doublet transitions have been observed in both the radio frequency region, which covers 50 MHz to 1 GHz, and the microwave region, which covers 8 GHz to 12 GHz. The results propose new assignments of infrared (IR) absorption transitions and far-infrared (FIR) laser emission lines. These involve torsional excited levels and CO stretch states. Measurements of the A state splitting have permitted the determination of the asymmetry splitting parameters $S^{o}$(n, K) and $^{co}$ (n, K) for (n, K)=(0.3) and (1.3)

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Annealing effect of Si nanocrystallites thin films (실리콘 나노결정 박막의 후열처리 효과 연구)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Ah;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Jin-Baek;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2003
  • Si nanocrystallites thin films have been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition using a Nd:YAG laser. After deposition, samples were annealed at the temperature range of 400 to $800^{\circ}C$. Hydrogen passivation was then performed in the forming gas ($95%N_{2}+5%H_{2}$) at $500^{\circ}C$. Strong violet-indigo photoluminescence has been observed at room temperature on nitrogen ambient-annealed Si nanocrystallites. As a result of photoluminescence spectra and infrared absorption spectra, we conclude that the violet-indigo PL efficiency is related with oxygen vacancy in the $SiO_x$(x= 1.6-1.8) matrix.

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I.R. Band Assignment of some Substituted Urea Compounds and Studies on their Hydrogen Bonding Character (Urea 誘導體의 I.R.Band Assignment와 그들의 水素結合에 關한 硏究)

  • Jong Taik Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1970
  • Band assignments in the infrared absorption spectra of the four substituted Urea compounds, Fenuron (3-phenyl-1,1-dimethyl urea), OMU (3-cyclooctyl-1,1-dimethyl urea), Herban (3-(hexahydro-4,7-methanoidan-5-yl)-l,1-dimethyl urea), and Monuron (3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea), are made by analyzing the spectra obtained with various solvents. The results suggest that Fenuron and Monuron, each of which contain an unsaturated benzene ring, have a strong tendency to bond through both the amino group and the carbonyl oxygen. Herban and OMU, however, exhibit a much greater change in strength of the carbonyl bond than of the amino bond. It means that a strong hydrogen bonding occurs only at the carbonyl oxygen in the compounds.

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Synthesis of N,N-Diaryl-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine Derivatives and Their Photochemical Properties

  • El-Deeb, Ibrahim Mustafa;Lee, So-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2008
  • Although the pyrimidine derivatives were obtained in low yields ranging from 8% to 20%, we reported the successful preparation of N,N-diaryl-pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives starting from the corresponding 2-aminopyrimidines (1a-1c), by direct palladium-catalyzed arylation using different arylbromides. The reasons of low yields are thought to be the electronic and steric effects by the neighboring aromatic systems. The absorption spectra and photoluminescent spectra of compounds (3a 3g and 4a-4c) were measured using dichloromethane on the concentration of 25 mM by UV vis spectroscopy and luminescent spectroscopy. Pyrimidine derivatives 4a, 4b, and 4c showed moderate emission maxima at 474 nm, 481 nm, and 367 nm, respectively, while other compounds showed very weak photoluminescence or no photoluminescence at all.

Radiosterilization of Medical Products(II) (전이방사선을 이용한 의료제품 멸균연구 II)

  • 이강순;천기정;김기수
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1975
  • As a serial experiment of radiosterilization of medical products, we investigated the feasibility of using gamma ray to sterilize antibiotics, tetracycline HCl. Tetracycline HCl in aqueous solution and dried state irradiated with several dose levels was assayed for physico-chemical properties by checking UV absorption spectra, paper chromatogrph. IR spectra and NMR sepctra, and antibiotic activities by [means of agar plaque technique and tube $d_1$]ution method. In physico-chemical propertis and biological activities, the teracycline HCl in dried state remained radioresistant up to exposure of 10 Mrad, however, in aqueous solution, the dose of 300 Krad produced a significant inactivation. From the results of this study, radiosterilization of tetracycline HCl is more recommendable in the dried state than in aqueous solution.

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Technical study on quantitative analysis of the toxic gas concerning the combustion property of interior materials of railway car (철도차량용 내장 재료의 연소특성을 고려한 유해가스 정량분석 기법연구)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Lee, Duck-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sung;Chung, Hoe-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1114-1118
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    • 2008
  • In previous fire accident of railway car, the fatality was relatively high by toxic gas poisoning cause of closed space. So the necessity of quantifying toxic gas in combustion gas was recognized and then, FT-IR spectroscopy was introduced for real-time analysis of mixed gases and stimulated analysis of the concentration of several gases. Thus, in this study, absorption bands using FT-IR were obtained by each component of combustion gases for interior materials of railway car such as flooring materials and moquette seat. And then the sample spectra were compared with the spectra of NO, $NO_2$, $SO_2$ reference gases, we could obtain some identical peaks of them.

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Preparation and Characterization of Nickel(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Tetaaza Macrocyclic Complexes with Isonicotinate Ligands

  • Choi, Ki-Young;Kim, Moon-Jip;Kim, Dae-Sue;Kim, Yong-Son;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Ryu, Hai-Il;Lim, Youn-Mook;Kang, Seung-Gu;Shin, Ueon-Sang;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Hong, Choon-Pyo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1062-1066
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    • 2002
  • The complexes [Ni(L)(INT)2]${\cdot}$5H2O (1) and [Cu(L)(H2O)](Cl)(INT)${\cdot}$3H2O (2) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,01.18 ,07.12 ]docosane, INT = isonicotinate) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, electronic absorption, and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure of 1 reveals an axially elongated octahedral geometry with two axial isonicotinate ligands. The electronic spectra, magnetic moment, and redox potentials of 1 also show a high-spin octahedral geometry. However, 2 shows that the coordination environment around the copper atom is a distorted square-pyramid with an axial water molecule. The spectra and electrochemical behaviors of 2 are also discussed.

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Spectral, Tautomerism and Acid-Base Properties of Schiff Bases Derived from Some Amino Acids

  • Ebead, Y.H.;Salman, H.M.A.;Abdellah, M.A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 2010
  • The electronic absorption spectra of five Schiff bases derived from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with glycine, alanine, leucine, valine and phenylalanine have been measured in various solvents. The observed bands were assigned to the proper electronic transitions and compared with the predicted transitions at the semiempirical level of theory. The calculated equilibrium constants are in agreement with the experimental results, predicting the existence of all studied compounds predominantly or completely in keto-imine tautomerism. On the other hand, a correlation between $\nu\;(cm^{-1})$ (main frequency of each compound) and the well known solvent parameters $E_T$ (30), $\varepsilon_T$, $\pi^*$ been made. Furthermore, the acid dissociation constants, $pK_a$, were determined by using three different spectrophotometric methods.

First-Principles Study of the Three Polymorphs of Crystalline 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitrotheylene

  • Wu, Qiong;Zhu, Weihua;Xiao, Heming
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.2281-2285
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    • 2013
  • The electronic structure, optical spectra, and thermodynamic properties of the three FOX-7 polymorphs (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, and ${\gamma}$) have been studied systematically using density functional theory. The LDA (CA-PZ) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) (PW91) functions were used to relax the three FOX-7 phases without any constraint. Their density of states and partial density of states were calculated and analyzed. The band gaps for the three phases were calculated and the sequence of their sensitivity was presented. Their absorption coefficients were computed and compared. The thermodynamic functions including enthalpy (H), entropy (S), free energy (G), and heat capacity ($C_p$) for the three phases were evaluated.

Analysis of Magnetic Permeability Spectra of Metamaterials Composed of Cut Wire Pairs by Circuit Theory

  • Lim, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2016
  • Retrieving the equivalent electromagnetic parameters (permittivity and permeability) plays an important role in the research and application of metamaterials. Frequency dispersion of magnetic permeability has been theoretically predicted in a metamaterial composed of cut wire pairs (CWP) separated by dielectric substrate on the basis of circuit theory. Magnetic resonance resulting from antiparallel currents between the CWP is observed at the frequency of minimum reflection loss (corresponding to absorption peak) and effective resonator size can be determined. Having calculated the circuit parameters (inductance L, capacitance C) and resonance frequency from CWP dimension, the frequency dispersion of permeability of Lorentz like magnetic response can be predicted. The simulated resonance frequency and permeability spectra can be explained well on the basis of the circuit theory of an RLC resonator.