• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.384-388
• /
• 2016

Background: For a verification of newly-developed neutron absorbers, one of guidelines on the qualification and acceptance of neutron absorbers is the neutron attenuation test. However, this approach can cause a problem for the qualifications that it cannot distinguish how the neutron attenuates from materials. Materials and Methods: In this study, an estimation method of neutron absorption performances for materials is proposed to detect both direct penetration and back-scattering neutrons. For the verification of the proposed method, MCNP simulations with the experimental system designed in this study were pursued using the polyethylene, iron, normal glass and the vitrified form. Results and Discussion: The results show that it can easily test neutron absorption ability using single absorber model. Also, from simulation results of single absorber and double absorbers model, it is verified that the proposed method can evaluate not only the direct thermal neutrons passing through materials, but also the scattered neutrons reflected to the materials. Therefore, the neutron absorption performances can be accurately estimated using the proposed method comparing with the conventional neutron attenuation test. Conclusion: It is expected that the proposed method can contribute to increase the reliability of the performance of neutron absorbers.

• 태양에너지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.77-86
• /
• 1986

In this study, theoretical & Experiemental Analysis on three different air type solar collectors (One of metallic material: AI, two of non-metallic materials; GIWA & Slate) are performed. The results of three different collectors show the similiar performance in spite of different absorber material. The results of experiment are coincided with the theoretical results, and thus it is possible to estimate the performance of collector for the other experiment measuring variables. As a result, the thermal conductivity has no influence on the collector efficiency, because air, heat transfer medium, flows through over the whole surface of absorber plate.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.36.2-36.2
• /
• 2010

A small amount of Na incorporated in $CuInSe_2$ (CIS) absorption layer has become widely accepted as a requirement for efficient polycrystalline CIS solar cells. However, there is ongoing argument on the role of sodium incorporated in the absorber. In this paper, CIS absorption layers have been deposited using the three-stage co-evaporation process on Mo coated non-Alkali glass substrates. The NaF was evaporated during the second-stage with various fluxes. This paper is focusing on differences of micro-structure and composition ratio of the absorber realized with different Na contents and the variation of electrical properties of the cells with the corresponding absorbers. The analytical results of x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and current-voltage characteristics will be discussed to investigate the effect of NaF flux on the CIS absorber formation and its cell performance.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.218-222
• /
• 2000

W에 소량의 Ti를 첨가하여 그 함량 변화에 따른 X-선 마스크 흡수체용 W-Ti 박막의 물성을 연구하였다. W-Ti 박막은 DC magnetron sputtering system을 이용하여 증착하였다. Sputtering 증착시 증착압력의 증가에 따라 박막의 밀도는 감소하였으며 박막의 응력은 압축응력으로 바뀌었다. Ti 함량이 증가함에 따라 천이 압력 근방에서의 응력곡선의 기울기가 감소하였으며 천이 압력도 점차 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. Pure-W 시편의 경우 천이 압력이 약 6.5mTorr로 비교적 높았으며, 이 때 박막의 밀도는 $17.8g/\textrm{cm}^3$이었고 함량 6.5%에서 가장 낮은 천이 압력(4.3mTorr)을 보였으며, 이때의 박막 밀도는 $17.7g/\textrm{cm}^3$로 pure-W과 거의 차이가 없음을 알 수 있었다. SEM을 이용한 미세구조 분석결과 pure-W 박막은 원형의 주상정 조직을 보이고 있으며, Ti가 첨가된 W-Ti 박막의 경우에는 가늘고 긴 침상 모양을 가지는 주상정 조직을 형성하고 있다. 또한 이러한 침상조직은 Ti함량이 증가할수록 더욱 발달하고 있으며, AFM 분석결과 Ti 첨가 시편 모두 $18{\AA}$이하의 우수한 평균 표면 평활도를 나타내었다. 나타내었다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.133-137
• /
• 2003

The shock absorber for vehicles is the important component to absorb the shock in driving. These essential components, piton and piston rod, must be made of S25C, S45C and SCM440 generally depending on kind of vehicles, precisely machined and assembled by the bolt. And it has been difficult to weld this sort of dissimilar materials. They could be unstable in the quality by the conventional arc welding. And also they have a lot of technical problems in manufacturing. But by the friction welding technique, it will be able to be made without such problems. These factors above necessitate nowadays the domestic development of the shock absorber by friction welding and a new approach of study on real-time quality evaluation by AE techniques.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.441-443
• /
• 2008

A non-vacuum process for fabrication of $CuInSe_2$ (CIS) absorber layer from the corresponding Cu, In solution precursors was described. Cu, In solution precursors was prepared by a room temperature colloidal route by reacting the starting materials $Cu(NO_3)_2$, $InCl_3$ and methanol. The Cu, In solution precursors were mixed with ethylcellulose as organic binder material for the rheology of the mixture to be adjusted for the doctor blade method. After depositing the mixture of Cu, In solution with binder on Mo/glass substrate, the samples were preheated on the hot plate in air to evaporate remaining solvents and to burn the organic binder material. Subsequently, the resultant CI/Mo/glass sample was selenized in Se evaporation in order to get a solar cell applicable dense CIS absorber layer. The CIS absorber layer selenized at $530^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature for 30 min with various Se gas evaporation temperature was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.120-125
• /
• 2012

Daegu Solar Power Tower Plant of a 200 kW thermal capacity uses an open air receiver. An air receiver is generally based on the volumetric receiver concept with porous ceramic absorbers. Because absorber material is important in the volumetric receiver, ceramic materials with excellent thermal conductivity, high solar absorptivity and good thermal stability have been researched. KIER also developed SiC honeycomb absorber modules and evaluated performance of the modules at the KIER solar furnace. For performance evaluation, we made an open volumetric receiver containing the modules and measured the outlet temperature and the efficiency. It is demonstrated that performance of the KIER absorber is comparable to that of a reference absorber developed by DLR.

• Advances in materials Research
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.237-250
• /
• 2022

The cone bolts with expanded front ends supply improved anchoring performances and increase energy absorbing capacities due to ploughing in the grouted drills. Within this study, use of a novel energy absorber for the cone bolt heads were investigated to assess its design in terms of supplying high support performances. Additionally, different grout material designs were tested to investigate whether the energy absorption capacities of the rock bolts can be improved using a silicone based thermoset polymer (STP) additive. To determine load bearing and energy absorption capacities, a series of deformation controlled pull-out tests were carried out by using bolt samples grouted in rock blocks. According to the results obtained from this study, maximum load bearing capacities of cone bolts are similar and mostly depend on the steel material strength, whereas the energy absorption capacity was determined to significantly vary in accordance with the displacement limits of the shanks. As a result of using STP additive and new polyamide absorber rings, displacement limits without the steel failure increase. The STP additive was found to improve the energy absorption capacities of grouted cone bolts. The absorber rings designed within this study were also assessed to be highly effective and able to double up the energy absorption capacities of the cone bolts.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제21권2E호
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2002

Single absorbing materials and Helmholtz resonators have limited absorption characteristics over limited frequency ranges due to their structures and properties. Porous materials are highly absorptive for mid and high frequency ranges, while they have little sound absorption for low frequency sounds. Helmholtz resonators are generally used to absorb sound energy for a specified frequency range. Hence they have limited capability in controlling the overall acoustic properties of a space. Not much has been known about useful finishing materials which have enough rigidity and absorption over broad frequency range, in spite of wide demands from acoustic designers and consultants. The present work measured and analyzed absorption characteristics of a slit absorber by varying surface materials, depths of air gap, dimensions of slat and slit widths. It was found that the narrower the slit width, the larger the absorptions over the wide frequency ranges and the pattern was dependent on the presence of porous material. Narrower slat's width tend to increase the slit absorber's absorption more or less. Absorption coefficients at low frequency ranges were dramatically improved (from 0.23 to 0.56) by increasing air gap when porous materials were present.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국재료학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 및
• /
• pp.132.1-132.1
• /
• 2007