• Title/Summary/Keyword: a precise position control

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A Study on the Development of a 2-axis Stage with Sequence Control for Micro Particle Blast Machining (미세입자 분사가공용 시퀸스 제어가 가능한 2축 스테이지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chul-Woong;Lee, Sea-Han;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • A stable rotational-to-linear motion transformation structure using a driving mechanism with 2 degrees of freedom was developed for an orthogonal mechanism to prevent the interference of each axis in 2D motion. In this mechanism, a step motor was used for precise position control. This structure was developed to maneuver workparts in micro particle blast machining experiments. To determine the real-time performance of micro particle blast machining, the control, input, and output were operated simultaneously and precise position control was implemented, using a timer interrupt with multiple execution codes. The two step motors obtained precise position control by removing backlash with a ball-screw mechanism. The device has menu-type control codes for user-friendliness, and real-time sequence control was simultaneously adopted for user control input.

Implementation of Dual Servoing Using a Linear Motor and a Piezoelectric Actuator (리니어모터 및 압전구동기를 이용한 이중서보의 구현)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2002
  • For a precise position control with the resolution of a micrometer, a dual servo system is constructed using a linear motor and a piezoelectric actuator. The switching mode dual servo algorithm is implemented on a DSP board in which A/D and D/A converters are also mounted. It is shown by the experimental results that the precise position control is performed within a few micrometer of position error by using the dual servo system.

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Disturbance Observer- Based Sliding Mode Control for the Precise Mechanical System with the Bristle Friction Model

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2003
  • Tracking control schemes on the precise mechanical system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. A nonlinear dynamic friction is regarded as the bristle friction model to compensate fer effects of friction. The conventional SMC method often shows poor tracking performance in high-precision position tracking application since it cannot completely compensate for the friction effect below a certain precision level. Thus to improve the precise position tracking performance, we propose the SMC method combined with the disturbance observer having tunable transient performance. Then this control scheme has the high precise tracking peformance as well as a good transient response when it is compared with the conventional SMC method and the similar types of observers, The experiment on the XY ball-screw drive system with the nonlinear dynamic friction confirms the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

The Improvement of Position Precision for Hybrid Linear Pulse Motor

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • The subject of this study is to improve the position performance of the linear motion for hybrid type Linear Pulse Motor (HLPM). Generally, there are two applicable methods to ensure precise position control ; a good processing method. This paper is suggested an electrical 125 microstep driving method so as to achieves the excellent control performance, besides the small mechanical manufacture of teeth pitch. The compensation method of digital PI control is apply to step response of stable position control, step error, vibration suppression and the approach to high stability, and the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied to the proper design of control parameter. The proposed control method has been verified by simulation results of the suitable gain and phase margin of bode plot, and from experiment result of step response.

Precise Position Synchronous Control of Two Axes Rotating Systems (2축 연속회전시스템의 고정도 위치동기제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a precise position synchronous control of two axes rotating systems by a cooperative control method. The system's dynamics including motor drives described by a motor circuit equation and Newton's kinetic formulation about rotating system. Current and speed controllers are designed very simply by conventional PID control law. Also, position synchronous controller designed to minimize position errors according to integration of speed errors between two motors. Then, the proposed control enables the distributed drives by a software control algorithm to behave in a way as if they are mechanically hard coupled in axes. Finally, the validity of the proposed system is confirmed through some simulations and experiments.

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Development of a Brushless Linear DC Motor for High Speed and Precise Position Control (고속 정밀용 브러시 없는 리니어 직류 모터 개발)

  • 이강원;조영준;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1998
  • Recently, we have developed a linear brushless DC motor(LBLDCM) with high speed and precise position control performance to apply it to the semiconductor assembly and inspection machinery. It is composed of double side alignment by two armature-stator pairs and each pair is consist of a moving armature with 8 poles by 3 phase coils and a stator with rare earth permanent magnet (Nd-Fe-B) arrays. Through the thrust force analysis on a simplified and whole model of the suggested LBLDCM by an Electromagnetic FEM solver, skew angle of magnet arrays to reduce the thrust force ripple and the winding conditions of the armature is designed. From experimental results, the user's requirements was satisfied and we confirmed distinctly that the repeatable accuracy less than a micron of the linear motion can be obtained at high speed by the developed LBLDCM. This is owing to directly drive the work without the gear train.

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Precise position control of piezoelectric actuators considering input frequency variance (입력주파수 변화특성을 고려한 압전구동기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 송재욱;김호상;이효정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1052-1055
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuator is widely used in precision positioning applications due to its excellent positioning resolution. However, serious hysteresis nonlinearity of the actuator deteriorates its precise positioning capability. Evenworse, its hysteresis nonlinearity changes as the actuator input frequency varies. In this study, a simple feedforward scheme is proposed and tested through experiments for precision position control when the variance of the system input frequency is significant.

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PDFF Controller Design by CDM for Position Control of Traveling-Wave Ultrasonic Motor

  • Nundrakwang, S.;Isarakorn, D.;Benjanarasuth, T.;Ngamwiwit, J.;Komine, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1847-1852
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic motors have many excellent performances. A variety of ultrasonic motors has been developed and used as an actuator in motion control systems. However, this motor has nonlinear characteristics. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve the precise position control system incorporating with the ultrasonic motor. This paper describes a position control scheme for traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor using a pseudo-derivative control with feedforward gains (PDFF) controller designed by the coefficient diagram method (CDM). The PDFF control system satisfies both the tracking and regulation performances, which are the most important for the precise position control system. The CDM is shown to be an efficient and simple method to design the parameters of PDFF controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is demonstrated by experiments.

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Development of Displacement Measurement System of Structures Using Image Processing Techniques (영상처리기술을 이용한 구조물의 변위 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • 김성욱;김상봉;서진호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develop the displacement measurement system of multiple moving objects based on image processing techniques. The image processing method adopts inertia moment theory for obtaining the centroid measurement of the targets and basic processing algorithm of gray, binary, closing, labeling and so on. To get precise displacement measurement in spite of multiple moving targets, a CGD camera with zoom is used and the position of camera is changed by a pan/tilt system. The fiducial marks on the fixed positions are used as the sensing points for the image processing to recognize the position errors in direction of XY-coordinates. The precise alignment device is pan/tilt of XY-type and the pan/tilt is controlled by DC servomotors which are driven by a microprocessor. Morover, the centers of fiducial marks are obtainted by an inertia moment method. By applying the developed precise position control system for multiple targets, the displacement of multiple moving targets are detected automatically and are also stored in the database system in a real time. By using database system and internet, the displacement datum can be confirmed at a great distance and analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of developed system is shown in experimental results and realized the precision about 0.12[mm] in the position control of XY-coordinates.

A Study on the Development of Hydraulic Cylinder with Magnetic Sensors for Detecting Absolute and Precise Position (자기센서를 이용한 절대위치 검출형 고정도 유압 실린더 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박민규;이민철;양순용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1997
  • This paper introdues the development of hydraulic cylinder with magnetic sensor detecting absolute and precise position for automation of excavator. The system which is developed can detect absolute position witha little displacement by using algorithm for recognizing datum points, 1/4 divider algorithm and high precision algorithm improved position precision and robustness to noise etc. The solenoid valve and PWM control using saw-toothed wave are used for absolute position control of cylinder, respectively

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