• Title/Summary/Keyword: a hospital architecture

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A Study of Vertical Circulation System in General Hospitals by Using Space Syntax (공간구문론을 이용한 종합병원 수직동선체계 연구)

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Park, Jaseung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study examines construction core plans for the users of vertical-typed general hospitals to effectivly use the flow line. Methods: The study sampled representative 9 hospitals, calculated the depth value through Convex Map of Space Syntax and Justified Graph according to the determination of form of construction cire, and analyzed its functional connectivity. Results: The analysis of the connectivity between operation core part and emergency part of core space with high importance in the hospitals showed that the types of hospital and hospital have the lowest depth value in the spatial phase diagram, where central treatment part and outpatient part are arranged well vertically. Elevators for patients at these hospitals are close to operation and emergency parts actually separated from the elevators for passengers. For shortening of flow line of patients and private movement environment, however, it is desirable to arrange the elevators for patients to be adjacent to the operation parts and to arrange the emergent patient entrances more effectively to separate them from the flow line of visitors and guardians. Implications: Consideration should be taken into account for the effective flow line design. This study hopefully may serve as a stepping stone for the standard design of horizontal/vertical flow line.

A Study on the Patients' Behavior and Architectural Correspondence for the Multi-patient Room (다인설 환자의 심리행태와 건축적 대응에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Mi;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2000
  • This study indicates bed-transfer as the significant behavior of a ward and points out architecture that cannot meet the patient's need. It is examined that inpatient's behavior depends on visibility, psychological security, privacy & communication, control, support and this study applies them to analyze the selected cases. This study also emphasizes the supportive role of hospital architecture so that the function of a ward as a healing environment may be maintained.

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A Study on the Methods of Facility Management in Hopitals (병원건축의 유지관리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Moon;Sung, Ho-Bok
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the facllity management data for hospitals. The work scope of facility management(FM) for hospitals was comprehensively and concretely classified. The methods of FM are compared between Korean hospitals and Japan hospitals. A domestic hospital has some problems in FM. Some indexes of FM are abstracted in the Korean hospital through the comparison.

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A Study to define the range of sample size for setting Intensive Care Unit(ICU) facility guidelines - Focused on analysis of guidelines and present of ICUs facilities by general hospitals size (중환자실 시설기준 작성을 위한 기본시설 수준 설정 연구 - 국내·외 시설기준 및 국내 종합병원 병상규모 별 시설 현황분석을 기초로 하여)

  • Yoon, Hyung Jin;Cho, Jun Young
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This study is a basic research to establish guidelines for healthcare facility in Korean healthcare market. As a first step, it is a main purpose for making beginning point of ICU guideline to set a basic level of ICU facility size and quality by analysis current ICU facilities and existed domestic guidelines : law, criteria of healthcare insurance review and assessment service, credit of Korea institute for healthcare accreditation. Methods : First of all, the all requirements of existed guidelines are put together and summarized. The summary is compared with that of US, UK, and Australia to know its quality difference with international market. In addition, all hospitals in Korean market are classified based on total bed number and ICU bed number to know the most occupied facility size range in the market. Second of all, by comparing 15 ICUs' current setting of the public general hospital, a general condition of ICU facility would be extracted based on function, floor area per bed, services Results : 72.8% of hospitals in Korea are belonging below 500 beds hospital. Among them 200-299 beds hospitals occupied 35.3% and are shown as the most occupied hospital size. As 15 public general hospitals are analyzed, it is clear that the more bed size and services the more ICU area per bed. As a result it is sure that the 300~500 bed may be a clear line as a general ICU condition whose function and bed number relatively consistent in the range. Implications : to keep the qualified medical environment and contemporary hospital trend, the guideline as a minimum requirement keep naturally out from current healthcare settings and should reflect their limit to reconcile with the new trend in the market.

A Study on the Cognition of the Spatial Structure and Wayfinding in the Interior Space of General Hospital (2) - Analysis by Wayfinding Behavior around Sign - (종합병원 내부공간의 공간파악과 탐색에 관한 연구 (2) - 사인을 중심으로 한 탐색행동 분석 -)

  • Jung, Soo-Kyung;Lee, Nak-Woon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1999
  • It's difficult to understand the interior of complex facilities such as general hospital, because interior spatial composition in hospital tends to be focused. So it is important to find out how people understand the structure of interior spaces. Therefore, this study aims to analyze spatial information from the sign data concerned with sighting and thinking of subject who make way-finding as a first-time visit from an entrance to a goal by way-finding method and clarify plan of sign in two general hospital which have typical plans in Korea.; One is corridor type and the other is hall type.

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A Study on The Architectural Planning of The Ward's Character of The Women's Hospital (여성전문병원 병동부의 특성에 관한 건축계획적 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-Geon;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2002
  • Modern society gradually change into diversification and specialization, the field of medical service also is specialized in these days. According to changes, A medical institution stress the need of women's min space of the concept "Well Women Clinic" Therefore, this study aims to propose improve way and architectural data after analysis the developing circumstances and problem on the architectural planning on the ward of women's hospital by case studies on the ward of women's hospital builded recently in korea.

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A Study on the Present State and Principles of Architectural Composition for the Healing Environment of the Urban Type Hospital - focused on spatial composition of the ward and public space - (도심형 병원의 치유환경조성을 위한 건축공간구성의 현황 및 원리에 관한 연구 - 병동과 공용공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Jin-A;Lee, Jung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2005
  • Recently, hospital architecture has acknowledged remedial value of environment and atmosphere, which consider patient's statement of physical, spiritual, psychological and social focus, escape from the past focus of functional and rational space composition. The many research of hospital architecture just analyze elements of architectural planing which focus how to make a healing environment for patients. The purpose of this study is to abstract the design principle of architectural space composition for healing environment significance, through case study which follow up space composition. To abstract healing environment significance by space composition, each case study hospitals should be analyzed and estimated on the spatial composition elements. It is to provide the basic data for effective architectural planning of the hospital.

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A Study on the adequacy of Hospital Architecture Deign-Build and Improvement of Assessment Criteria - Focus on the case of Architectural Planning Design Change - (병원건축 일괄입찰방식의 적합성과 평가기준 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 건축계획의 설계변경사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Seung-Min;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2012
  • Design-build is expanding gradually in large construction projects over 10billion won, and continue to work in health care facilities is increasing in this way. This constructional method in health care facilities, despite the many advantages, many problems caused by design changes are being raised. Raises the question of design changes on the side of construction contract, such as approval systems have been studied in the field of construction. The purpose of this study design in aspects of architectural planning on changing the grasp of the issues outlined in the ITB and bid evaluation criteria through consideration of the basic plan for improvement guidelines and evaluation criteria is presented. In conclusion, Design build, according to the presence of existing users are more likely to lead to design changes. Thus, hospital architecture, depending on how it is considered that constructional methods. And evaluation items of ITB(Invitation To Bidder) for a large part of the change in the variables evaluated in the hospital building is not suitable for the design build. Instead, the overall shape of the building and department, unit type and size, vertical and horizontal parts of the circulation system in the shape of the building that does not change in structure and etc should be considered for evaluation.

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Infection Control in Triage Space of Emergency Room: Based on Analysis of Healthcare Facility Standards (감염예방을 위한 응급실 환자분류공간 국내외 시설기준 분석연구)

  • Kim, Joong-gi;Seo, Hyun-Bo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Facilities for infection prevention according to the characteristics of the patients, caregivers and medical personnel are needed in the patient triage room of the emergency department as a space for the first medical examination and classification of the patients. This study focus on the patient tirage room with the highest frequency of use in the emergency department to prevent the hospital acquired infection of the emergency department. Methods:: This study analyzed the facilities standard needed for the infection prevention through interviews with the medical personnel and analyses on the facilities standard/cases of foreign hospitals and facilities standard at home and abroad Results: And based on this, it attempted to present improvement measures by analyzing the line of circulation and space used by infected patients in a hospital designated in the regional emergency medical center among hospitals whose emergency department overcrowding index is high. Implications: The facilities standard for the infection prevention among the courses for patient classification of the emergency medical centers could be identified and implemented to prevent infection.