• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 1999

A style of art is an expression of human aesthetic desires, social environment and other cultural yeatures of that time. costume as a means of physical existence of such expression cannot be studied apart from the art style of any given time. In this paper an attempt is made to find out the characteristics of costumes in Renaissance and Barogue by examing the theory of Wolfflin. The organic relationship with the manifestation of human beauty in the genuine art and its formality was clear so that the fact that the dress and its costume are actually a synthetic art and there is close connection with genuine art were made clear. In conclusion, costume and art style are in different genre, they pursued the same way in the same category of Wolfflin's theory in Renaissance and Baroque.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2004

At the outset, surrealism starts from pure art, but surrealism has greatly influenced commercial art and fashion circles, more so than any other genre of art. The critical thinking methods of surrealism and its mode of expression continues to influence fashion theory extensively. Even now, surrealism may be found in the designs presented in fashion circles and is still expected for future lines. Surrealism in modern fashion has been reborn, newly integrated and transformed, based on the features of Surrealism paintings. The characteristics of its forms can be found in a combination of modern material, modern design and new skills and the classical items : bodyform molding context of architecture, experimental and sex-appealing of body. Expression was made by borrowing natural motives and recreating natural fabrics while the existing typical idea about clothes was destructed, with the boundary of patterns changed. Expression was also made by mixing items, uniting future images, and using up-to-date functional techniques. This study is significant that up-to-date technological culture expands cyber-space and increases surrealistic expressions by combined heterogeneous materials, thus arousing much interest. The purpose of this study is to determine interrelationship between how surrealism developed and what formative properties those clothes affected by surrealism obtained in the 1990s.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2015

Lately, unique hats, which worn by iconic figures in fashion industry, like Anna Piaggi and Isabella Blow to express the originality and self-awareness, received attention from the mass media along with their styles. The purpose of this research is to investigate, analyze, and media-specific characteristics of objet hats which are used to show various items, shape up targets, and express the concept of attires. In order to fulfill this, this study focuses on objet hat designers who have been influential from the 1980's to recent years. As for the research methodologies, this study conducts investigating examples from fashion related books, research papers, and websites along with literary research. Study of objet hat is based on cases and works of designer in objet hat in contemporary fashion expression shape. As a result, objet hat, First, the experimental work to maximize the effectiveness as a fashion objet containing the concept of designer in the runway shows. Second, as pieces displayed on art galleries and museums, objet hats are recognized as artistically defined world of conceptual designers' imaginations. Third, objet hats function as ways of celebrities' expression, who affects the public as fashion leaders. Lastly, objet hat designers's activities operate the story and notion contained in the work through a variety of genres. Objet hats, an independent fashion genre, which symbolize creativity and freedom, influenced the fashion industry with astonishing materials, forms, and decorations.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제22권
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• pp.51-72
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• 2011

The economic decline coincided with the crooked political path of Spanish monarchy that has been on an almost permanent state of war. The Spanish empire was divided and consequently, general impoverishment spread throughout the whole country quickly. Nevertheless Spanish culture reached the climax, especially in the field of painting. Spanish paintings of 17th century are basically religious based on concept of Baroque, whose theme is usually the immaculate conception or mysterious figures of saints. Velaquez, Mrillo, and Ribera are the main painters who represented the trend of this time. Despite having fame as religious court painters, they painted subjects from low society such as beggars in rags, dwarves, jesters, or the poor child. They reflected an optimistic expression and an awe for human being in their paintings greatly. In this paper, we are dealing with three main representative painters of Baroque era whose theme was a picaresque character. This character was one of the axes that coexisted with royals and nobles in 17th century of Spain. The art works that are dealt in this paper serve as materials for historial values and through them we can observe the atmosphere of decline that dominated Spain of the time.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2010

This study examines attributes and expression characteristics of 'Mix & Match' which is one of the major current trends in interior designs. The concept and background of 'Mix & Match' was ascertained through research of previous documents and studies, and its attributes were explored. In order to examine the expression characteristics to see how they are expressed in actual interior designs, case analyses were carried out centering on the expression elements such as material, light & lighting, color, furniture and objects which were regarded as important in previous studies and related articles so far. The case analyses were carried out for works where the concept of 'Mix & Match' was prominent in designs produced in 2007 and 2008, chosen from the main reports of the representative interior design journals, 'Interiors' and 'INTERNI & Decor'. As a result, it has been found that 'Mix & Match' is not limited to one attribute but the temporal, spatial and genre attributes are present all at the same time, or various expression elements exist in one attribute. This is a distinct character commonly shown in most of the cases and each expression element is expressed in variety according to spatial concept, from a simple parallel to substitution, transfer and modification (simplification, transformation of the scale, rate modification etc.) Therefore, in creating the space for 'Mix & Match' or in interpretation of it, the understanding of these expression characteristics would make it possible for clearer and more various applications of design, and furthermore will be meaningful for supply and accumulation of reference in design communication.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.94-109
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• 2002

The advent of the information age, advancement of the multi-media, and proliferation of internet are all ushering-in a new era of a cyber world. The artistic expression is unfolding into a new genre of a new era.. In the modern art, the boundary between the fine art and the applied art is becoming blurred, and further, distinction of fine art from popular art is also becoming meaningless. The advancement of science and technology, by offering new materials and visual forms, is contributing to the expansion of the morden art's horizon. As fashion illustration is gaining recognition as a form of art which mirrors today's realities, it has also become increasingly necessary to add variety and newness. Fashion illustration is thus becoming the visual language of the modern world, capable of conveying artistic emotion, and at the same time able to effectively communicate the image of fashion to the masses. The increasing awareness of artistic talent and ingenuity as essential components of fashion illustration is yielding greater fusion between fashion illustration and art & technology. This has resulted in the use of the advanced computer technology as a tool for crafting artistic expressions, such as fashion illustration, and this new tool has opened-up new possibilities for expressing images and colors. Further, the computer-aided fashion illustration is emerging as a new technique for expression. The concept of fashion illustration, history of fashion illustration from its incepton to modern date is reviewed and the simplicity has been researched throughout past studies published in Korean and overseas Journals.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제39권
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• pp.433-460
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• 2015

This paper was analyzed the politeness and the expression of ending sentence in family conversations in the virtual language of cartoon characters. Younger speakers have a tendency to unite sentence-final particle to the polite form, older speakers have a tendency to unite it to the plain form in the historical genre. But younger speakers and older speakers unite sentence-final particle to the plain form in other fiction genres. Using terms of respect is determined by circumstances and charactonym. Comparing the translation of conversations with the original, there were the different aspects of translated works. When Japanese instructors are used to study Japanese as the instructional media, they give a supplementary explanation to students. 'WA' 'KASIRA' that a female speaker usually uses are used by a male speaker, 'ZO' 'ZE' that a male speaker usually uses are used by a female speaker in the virtual language of cartoons. In the field of the translation, it is translated 'KANA' 'KASIRA' into 'KA?', 'WA' 'ZO' 'ZE' into 'A(EO)?', 'WAYO' 'ZEYO' into AYO(EOYO)'. When we use sentence-final particle in the virtual language of cartoon, we need to supply supplementary explanations and further examinations.

• 대중서사연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.135-158
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• 2019

본고의 목적은 기예르모 델 토로의 <판의 미로>(2006)를 환상영화로 평가하게 해주는 특성과 그것에 밀접하게 결부되어 나타나는 미궁의 모티프의 의미와 기능을 고찰하는 데 있다. 츠베탕 토도로프는 '환상적인 것'을 현실에 침입한 초자연적인 사건에 직면하여 자연적 해석과 초자연적 해석 사이에서 겪는 망설임이라고 정의하였는데, <판의 미로>는 그 망설임이 사라져 환상적인 것이 '기이'장르나 '경이'장르로 들어가도록 하지 않고 그 상태가 그대로 유지되도록 하기 때문에 이 영화에서는 환상성이 계속해서 잘 드러난다. 이때 미궁은 환상계로 들어가는 통로이자 그것을 대표하는 공간으로서 예술을 상징한다. 로즈메리 잭슨은 환상이 "문화적 속박으로부터 비롯된 결핍을 보상하려고 하는 욕망의 문학"이어서 무의식적 제재들을 반복적으로 다룬다고 보았는데, 델 토로의 영화는 환상 세계에서 가족 로맨스가 이루어지도록 함으로써 욕망의 표현으로서의 환상의 특성을 잘 보여준다. 이때 미궁은 욕망의 장소로서 마음을 상징한다. 캐스린 흄은 환상이 미메시스와 같이 현실에 대한 반응이자 '일치된 현실로부터의 이탈'이라고 정의하였는데, 이 영화는 '비전'장르로서 '대조'의 방법을 통해 환상계가 현실계를 비추도록 함으로써 그 정의를 충족시키고 그것이 가진 환상성을 돋보이게 한다. 이때 미궁은 현실계의 거울로서 세계를 상징한다. 이처럼 <판의 미로>는 환상적인 것이 매우 효과적으로 기능한다는 점에서 환상영화를 대표할 만하며, 이 영화에 나타난 미궁은 예술, 세계, 마음의 세 가지를 모두 상징하여 의미가 충만한 모티프라고 평가할 수 있다. 본고의 의의는 위와 같은 고찰을 통해 한 모티프가 특정 장르에서 작용하는 방식을 조명한 데 있다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권42호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2016

애니메이션에서의 '공포'는 영화나 문학처럼 동일한 장르적 기준을 적용하기에는 몇 가지 문제가 따른다. 첫째, 애니메이션에서 신체 절단과 파괴 그리고 괴물이나 유령 등의 등장은 일상적인 표현방식 중의 하나로 반드시 장르 개념으로만 적용되지 않는다는 것. 둘째, 공포의 유발은 공포의 대상이 '비현실적인 것', '특별한 것'으로 인식할 수 있는 실체(현실)의 인접성, 즉 3차원 세계라는 배경 안에서 움직일 때 가능한 것인데 애니메이션은 기본적으로 사실주의적 토대를 전제로 하지 않는다는 것이다. 이 논리를 따른다면 애니메이션에서 공포 장르, 혹은 공포의 심미적 체험은 불가능한 것이 된다. 하지만 공포 장르에서 볼 수 있는 가장 강력한 이미지 중 일부가 애니메이션 영역에서 창조되었을 정도로 많은 작가들이 애니메이션의 공포성에 매력을 느껴왔으며 이를 다양한 방식으로 표현해 왔다. 공포란 전통적 가치인 조화, 균형, 질서를 뒤집는 과정이다. 이는 미적 개념만이 아니라 세계를 바라보는 방식도 다르다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구는 관객을 무서움과 공포 속으로 몰아넣는 일반적인 장르 개념을 포함하되, '괴담(怪談)', '광기(狂氣)', '식인(食人)' 세 가지 유형을 중심으로 애니메이션에 나타난 공포의 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. 이 과정을 통해 애니메이션의 공포가 단순히 장르로서의 유희적 대상만이 아니라, 우리가 살고 있는 현실의 이면을 섬뜩하지만 냉철한 시선으로 담아내는 공포성의 의미를 고찰할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2004

그로테스크의 미학과 그 오락적 가치는 애니메이션이라는 표현매체가 갖는 특징과 그 속성에서 많은 공통점을 지니고 있으며 이러한 애니메이션에 나타난 그로테스크한 이미지 표현 방식은 현대 이미지 디지털화 기술이 발전하면서 그 표현 영역이 확대되었다. 실사와 애니메이션의 합성, 오브제 애니메이션으로 표현되던 그로테스크 이미지는 Full 3D 애니메이션의 기술, 그리고 모션캡쳐로 인한 가상캐릭터에 대한 현실감 있는 움직임 부여로 좀 더 사실감 있게 그 부조화성을 발전시키고 있다. 그 소재 또한 현대 과학문명의 발달과 더불어 다양해 졌다. 그 한 예가 사이보그 캐릭터의 등장이며 이러한 그로테스크한 이미지는 현대에 이르러 그 여러 특징 중에 인간소외를 다루는 애니메이션에서 주로 등장하기 시작한다. 그리고 이러한 그로테스크 이미지 표현방식의 변화는 향후 영상기술의 발달과 더불어 방법적 양식을 달리하여 VR 형태, 인터랙티브한 영상으로 그 표현매체를 옮기면서 그로테스크한 이미지와 성향은 비인간성을 강조하는 영상장르로 대변되어 갈 것으로 본다