• 제목/요약/키워드: Zn-Br

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.033초

새로운 산소-질소(N2O2)계 네 자리 리간드의 합성과 전이금속 착물 안정도상수에 대한 치환기 효과 (Synthesis of new N2O2 tetradentate ligands and the substituent effect on the stability constants of the transition metal complexes)

  • 김선덕;진경록
    • 분석과학
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2006
  • 새로운 산소-질소($N_2O_2$)계 네 자리 리간드 N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenediamine($H-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$)의 브롬산염을 합성하였다. 또한 $H-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$의 페놀기 5-위치에 치환기로 브롬, 염소, 메틸기 및 메톡시기를 가진 $Br-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$, $Cl-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$, $CH_3-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$$CH_3O-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$을 합성하였다. 그리고 페놀기 대신에 naphthalen-2-ol을 가진 $Nap-BHE{\cdot}2HBr$도 합성하였다. 합성된 리간드들의 양성자 해리는 수용액에서 전위차 적정한 결과 4 단계로 일어났으며, 계산된 각 리간드의 총괄 양성자 해리상수(${\log}{\beta}_p$) 값은 Br-BHE < Cl-BHE < H-BHE < Nap-BHE < $CH_3$-BHE < $CH_3O$-BHE의 순서로 Hammett 상수(${\sigma}_P$) 값의 순서와 비교적 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 전이금속(II) 이온들의 착물의 안정도상수(${\log}K_{ML}$) 값의 크기는 Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II) > Pb(II)의 순서이었다. 또한 각 리간드들의 전이금속(II) 이온들의 착물 안정도상수(${\log}K_{ML}$) 값들의 크기 순서도 리간드의 총괄 양성자 해리상수(${\log}{\beta}_p$) 값과 서로 잘 일치하였다.

치환기를 가진 질소-산소(N2O2)계 네 자리 리간드의 합성과 중금속(II)이온 착화합물의 안정도상수 결정 (Syntheses of Tetradentate Nitrogen-Oxygen(N2O2)) Ligands with Substituents and the Determination of Stability Constants of Their Heavy(II) Metal Complexes)

  • 김선덕;설종민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.421-435
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    • 2012
  • Novel $N_2O_2$ tetradentate ligands, H-3BPD and H-2BPD were synthesized. Hydrochloric acid salts of Br-3BPD, Cl-3BPD, Br-2BPD and Cl-2BPD having Br and Cl substituents at the $para$ position of the phenol hydroxyl group, were synthesized. The ligands were characterized by C. H. N atomic analysis, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, UV-visible, and mass spectra. The proton dissociation constants ($logK_n{^H}$) of the phenol hydroxyl group and secondary amine of the synthesized $N_2O_2$ ligands were shown by four step wise values. The orders of the calculated overall proton dissociation constants ($log{\beta}_p$) were Br-3BPD < Cl-3BPD < H-3BPD in case of 3BPD and Br-2BPD < Cl-2BPD < H-2BPD in case of 2BPD respectively. The order agreed well with that of $para$ Hammett substituent constants(${\delta}_p$). The stability constants($logK_{ML}$) of the complexes between the synthesized ligands and transition metal(II) ions agreed with the order of $log{\beta}_p$ of the ligands. The order of the $logK_{ML}$ value of the each transition metal (II) ion was Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II) > Pb(II), which agreed well with that of Iriving-Williams series.

Rediscovery of a Broad Array of Lewis Acids for Living Cationic Polymerization in the Presence of an Added Base

  • Kanaoka, Shokyoku;Kanazawa, Arihiro;Aoshima, Sadahito
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.325-325
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    • 2006
  • Cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether using various metal halides was examined in toluene in the presence of an added base at $0^{\circ}C$. In conjunction with an appropriate weak base such as ethyl acetate or 1,4-dioxane, all metal halides but $FeBr_{3}\;and\;GaCl_{3}$ led to living cationic polymerization. The polymerization rates varied as follows: $FeBr_{3},\;GaCl_{3}\;>\;FeCl_{3}\;>\;SnCl_{4}\;>\;InCl_{3}\;>\;ZnCl_{2}\;>>\;AlCl_{3},\;HfCl_{4},\;ZrCl_{4}\;>\;EtAlCl_{2},\;BiCl_{3},\;TiCl4\;>>\;SiCl_{4}\;>\;GeCl_{4}$. This order partially corresponds to that of the equilibrium constant in the formation of a carbocation from a chloroalkane in the presence of a carbonyl compound. With extremely active Lewis acids, such as $FeBr_{3}\;and\;GaCl_{3}$, the use of a stronger base, THF, was required to achieve living polymerization.

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1, 2종 흡수식 히트펌프의 작동 매체에 따른 성능 해석[I] (Thermodynamic Analysis of an Absorption Heat Pump System with New Working Pairs[I])

  • 원승호;이원용;정헌생
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 1989
  • Performance analysis of an absorption heat pump system for solar energy recovery has been done by computer simulation to find improved working pairs. Based on the thermodynamic analysis, the coefficient of performance and mass flow ratio have been calculated to compare two aqueous solutions [LiCl-water, $LiCi-CaCl_2-Zn(NO_3)_2$-water] which were developed for cooling by others, with the conventional LiBr-water solution. As a result of this analysis, the performances of the new aqueous solutions were found to be better than that of LiBr-water solution not only in cooling systems, but also in heating and in heat transformer systems. Their theoretical thermodynamic performance data were given here with.

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Bromelain과 Zn-Methionine 혼합 급여가 젖소의 산유량 및 체세포수에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bromelain and Zn-Methionine on Milk Yield and Somatic Cell Counts of Dairy Cows)

  • 정유진;김용국
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2007
  • 본 실험은 사료 첨가제로써 Bromelain과 Zn-methionine의 급여가 착유우의 산유량 및 체세포 수 함량에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 실시하였다. 홀스타인 착유우 8두(대조구 4두 및 처리구 4두)를 공시하여 대조구는 기본 사료를 급여하고 처리구에서는 Zn-methionine 133g/kg(Zn 20 및 methionine 46.7g)과 bromelain 50g/kg(br 30g/kg)을 경구투여하였다. 그리고 시험은 착유우의 비유초기에 8주간 실시하였다. 본 시험에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 두당 평균 유량은 대조구(29.6kg)에 비하여 처리구(30.2kg)에서 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 우유내 체세포수는 대조구($260.8{\times}10^3/ml$)에 비하여 처리구($179.8{\times}10^3/ml$)에서 현저하게 낮게 나타났다(P<0.05). 따라서 이들 첨가물의 급여는 착유우의 산유량을 증가시키고 우유의 위생상 지표가 될 수 있는 체세포수의 감소를 가져오는 결과를 얻었다.

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DRUM impactor를 이용한 대기 입자상 물질 중 원소성분의 입경분포 특성 : 제주도 고산지역의 2002년 봄철 (3.29-5.30) 측정 연구 (Size Distributions of Trace Elements in Airborn Particulates Collected using Drum impactor at Gosan, Jeju Island : Measurements in Springtime 2002)

  • 한진석;문광주;류성윤;안준영;공부주;홍유덕;김영준
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.555-569
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    • 2004
  • Size -segregated measurements of aerosol composition using 8-stage DRUM impactor are used to determine the transport of natural and anthropogenic aerosols at Gosan site from 29 March to 30 May in 2002. Separation of ambient aerosols by DRUM impactor offers many Advantages over other standard filtration techniques. Some of the most important advantages are the ability to segregate into details by particle tire, to better preserve chemical integrity since the air stream doesn't pars through the deposit, to collect samples as a function of time, and to have a wide variety of impaction surfaces available to match analytical needs. Although the transport of Yellow sand is a well-known phenomenon in springtime, the result of measurement shows that not only soil dust but also anthropogenic aerosols, including sulfur, enriched trace metals such as Pb, Ni, Zn. Cu, Cr, As, Se, Br, are transported to Gosan in springtime. This study combines the size- and time-resolved aerosol composition measurements with isentropic, backward air-mass trajectories in order to identify some potential source regions of anthropogenic aerosols. As a result, during the NYS period, the average concentration of PM$_{10}$ was 46$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥, Si, Al. S, Fe, Cl, K, Ca were higher than 1,000 ng/㎥ and Ti was about 100 ng/㎥. The concentrations of Zn, Mn, Cu. Pb, Br, Rb, V, Cr, Ni. At, Se ranged between 1 and 70 ng/㎥. More than 50% typical soil elements, tuck as Al, Si, Fe, Cd. Ti, Cr, Cu, Br. were distributed in a coarse particle range(5.0-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). In other hand, anthropogenic pollutants, luck as S, N, Vi, were mainly distributed in a fine particle range (0.09-0.56${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). During the YS period, PM$_{10}$ increased about 8 times than NYS period, and main soil elements, such as Al, Si, S, K, V, Mn, Fe also doubled in coarse particle range (1.15-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). But Zn, As, Pb, Cu and Se, which distributed in the time aerosols (0.09-0.56${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), were on the same level with or decreased than NYS period. Finally. except the YS Period, coarse particles (2.5-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) are inferred to be influenced by soil, coal combustion, waste incineration, ferrous and nonferrous sources through similar pathways with Yellow Sand. But fine particles have different sources, such as coal combustion, gasoline vehicle, biomass burning, oil or coal combustion, nonferrous and ferrous metal sources, which are transported from China, Korea peninsula and local sources.ces.

Regeneration of Pinusolide from Its 17-Nor-8-oxo Derivative

  • Han, Byung-Hoon;Song, Wan-Jin;No, Kwnag-Hyun
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 1997
  • For metabolic study of pinusolide, a naturally occurring platelet activating factor antagonist, a synthetic method for preparation of radiolabeled pinusolide was studied. Pinusolide was first oxidized with $OsO_4/NaIO_4 $to 17-nor-8-oxo compound (2), which was subsequently converted to pinusolide by treatment with the Lombardo reagent $(Zn/CH_2Br_2/TiCI_4)$. The Wittily reaction was unsuccessful in the latter carbonyl methylenation of 2.

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PIXE를 이용한 청주지역 미세입자 중 원소의 계절 변동 특성 (A Seasonal Variation of Elemental Composition of Fine Particles in Chongju Area using PIXE)

  • 강병욱;이학성;김희강
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 1997
  • Samples of fine particle $(d_P<2.5 \mum)$ were taken in Chongju area using a dichotomous sampler. The data set was collected on fifty-eight different days with 24 hour sampling period from October 27, 1995 through August 25, 1996. The samples were analyzed using a proton induced x-ray emission (PIXE) for Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, M, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br and Pb. Values of Fe, Ca, Si, Cu, K and Cl exhibit marked seasonal variations. Mean concentrations for this study had the following order S > Cl > Si > K > Al > Fe on fine particle. Concentrations of Ca, Si and Fe were higher during the spring season compared with any other season. These phenomena may be attributable to soil dust. Cl and K were higher in the winter, which may be explained by combustion of fossil fuel. Higher values for Cu and Zn in the Winter may be due to the combustion and incineration.

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칼슘 페라이트 이온-선택성 막전극 (Ion-Selectrodes based on Calcium Ferrite)

  • 김정희
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 1992
  • 산화칼슘과 산화철을 0.6:1.4, 0.8:1.2, 1.0:1.0 몰비로 혼합하여 만든 디스크 형태의 시편들을 $1400^{\circ}C$ 산소 분위기와 수소 분위기하에서 각각 소결하였다. 수소 분위기하에서 만든 calcium ferrite 막전극이 산소 분위기하에서 만든 calcium ferrite 막전극 보다 더 우수한 감응전위와 감응농도범위를 나타냈다. 수소 분위기하에서 만든 calcium ferrite ($CaO:Fe_2O_3=0.6:1.4$ 몰비) 막전극은 $Ca^{2+}$, $Ba^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$와 같은 2가 금속 양이온과 $I^-$, $Br^-$와 같은 할로겐 음이온에 대하여 Nernstian 기울기에 근접한 높은 감응전위를 나타내었다.

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새로운 N,N,O계 세 자리 리간드의 합성과 전위차적정법에 의한 전이금속 착물의 안정도상수의 결정 (Synthesis of New N,N,O Tridentate Ligands and Determination of Stability Constants of Transition Metal Complexes by Potentiometry)

  • 김선덕;이도협
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.799-809
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    • 2006
  • Hydrobromic acid salts of new N, N, O tridentate ligands containing phenol, 2-[(2-Methylamino- ethyl- amino)-methyl]-phenol(H-MMP. 2HBr), 5-Bromo-2-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)-methyl]-phenol (Br- MMP. 2HBr), 5-Chloro-2-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)-methyl]-phenol(Cl-MMP. 2HBr), 5-Methyl-2-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)-methyl]-phenol(Me-MMP. 2HBr), 5-Methoxy-2-I(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)- methyl]-phenol(MeO- MMP. 2HBr) and. 1-[(2-Methylamino-ethylamino)- methyl]-naphthalen-2-ol(Nap- MMP. 2HBr) were synthesized. The synthesized ligands were confirmed by C. H. N. atomic analysis, UV-visible and IR spectroscopies, $^1$H NMR, $^{13}$C NMR and mass analysis. The potentiometry study revealed that the proton dissociation constants(logK$_n^H$) of the synthesized ligands and stability constants (logK$_{ML}$, logK$_{LM2}$) of transition metal complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions occurred in three steps and the order of the calculated overall proton dissociation constants(log$\beta_p$) and stability constants (logK$_{ML}$) of ligands was Br-MMP. 2HBr < Cl-MMP 2HBr < H-MMP. 2HBr < Nap-MMP. 2HBr < Me-MMP. 2HBr < MeO-MMP. 2HBr. The order showed a similar trend to that of Hammett substituent constants($\delta_p$). The synthesized ligands usually form 2:1(ML$_2$) complexes with transition metal ions. The order of the stability constants of each transition metal ions was Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) ;> Zn(II) ;> Cd(II) ;> Pb(II).