• 제목/요약/키워드: Zinc intercalation

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Intercalation of Functional Organic Molecules with Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical and Nutraceutical Functions into Layered Double Hydroxides and Zinc Basic Salts

  • 황성호;한양수;최진호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2001
  • Negatively charged functional organic molecules such as retinoic acid, ascorbic acid, indole acetic acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, acidic dye (indigo carmine, Food Blue 1) are intercalatively encapsulated by zinc basic salt (hydrozincite) and layered double hydroxide. Such functional organic-inorganic nanohybrids are realized via coprecipitation reaction involving simultaneous formation of layered inorganic lattice and intercalation of anionic species. The heterostructural nature of these nanohybrids, their particle morphology and textural characterizations are mainly discussed on the basis of Powder X-ray Diffraction and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy results.

수화된 아연과 탈수된 아연에 알킬술폰이 층간 삽입된 화합물의 합성과 구조 (Synthesis and Characterization of Intercalation Compounds of Alkylsulfonate into Hydrated and Dehydrated Zinc)

  • 허영덕;박성훈;전태현;박용준;박양순
    • 분석과학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2000
  • 수화된 아연과 탈수된 아연에 알킬술폰이 층간 삽입된 화합물을 합성하였다. X-선 회절, 적외선스펙트럼, 열분석 데이터, 원소분석과 분자의 크기로부터 층간 삽입된 알킬술폰의 공간배열을 확인하였다. 수화된 화합물의 경우는 물로 육배위된 아연 층에 알킬술폰이 $32.9^{\circ}$의 경사각을 유지하면서 이분자층 형태로 층간 삽입되었다. 탈수된 화합물은 아연이온에 알킬술폰이 직접 결합되면서 $51.4^{\circ}$의 큰 경사각을 유지하면서 이분자층 구조를 가짐을 확인하였다.

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폴리락틱산/산화아연 기둥구조의 유기사포나이트 나노복합체의 특성, 구조 및 결정화 (Properties, Structure and Crystallization of Poly Lactic Acid/Zinc Oxide Pillared Organic Saponite Nanocomposites)

  • Zhen, Weijun;Sun, Jinlu
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2014
  • ZnO pillared saponite was synthesized via a microwave hydrolysis method. To enhance interfacial compatibility between zinc oxide (ZnO) pillared saponite and poly lactic acid (PLA), ZnO pillared organic saponite was prepared by intercalation modification of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Moreover, PLA/ZnO pillared organic saponite nanocomposites were prepared by melting processing. The microstructure analysis of PLA/ZnO pillared organic saponite nanocomposites showed that ZnO pillared organic saponite was exfoliated and homogeneouslydispersed in PLA matrix. The property results showed that ZnO pillared organic saponite improved the mechanical properties and thermal stabilities of PLA/ZnO pillared organic saponite nanocomposites. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrated that ZnO pillared organic saponite restrained the appearance of cold crystallization, lowered the glass transition temperature and melting temperature of PLA, and improved the crystallinity of PLA. The results demonstrated that ZnO pillared organic saponite had a good interfacial compatibility and heterogeneous nucleation effect in PLA matrix, and also played an active role in accelerating the crystallization process of PLA.

차세대 이차전지용 아연 이온 이차전지 소재 연구 개발 동향 (Recent Research Trend of Zinc-ion Secondary Battery Materials for Next Generation Batterie)

  • 조정근;김재국
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.312-330
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    • 2018
  • Energy storage/conversion has become crucial not only to meet the present energy demand but also more importantly to sustain the modern society. Particularly, electrical energy storage is critical not only to support electronic, vehicular and load-levelling applications but also to efficiently commercialize renewable energy resources such as solar and wind. While Li-ion batteries are being intensely researched for electric vehicle applications, there is a pressing need to seek for new battery chemistries aimed at stationary storage systems. In this aspect, Zn-ion batteries offer a viable option to be utilized for high energy and power density applications since every intercalated Zn-ion yields a concurrent charge transfer of two electrons and thereby high theoretical capacities can be realized. Furthermore, the simplicity of fabrication under open-air conditions combined with the abundant and less toxic zinc element makes aqueous Zn-ion batteries one of the most economical, safe and green energy storage technologies with prospective use for stationary grid storage applications. Also, Zn-ion batteries are very safe for next-generation technologies based on flexible, roll-up, wearable implantable devices the portable electronics market. Following this advantages, a wide range of approaches and materials, namely, cathodes, anodes and electrolytes have been investigated for Zn-ion batteries applications to date. Herein, we review the progresses and major advancements related to aqueous. Zn-ion batteries, facilitating energy storage/conversion via $Zn^{2+}$ (de)intercalation mechanism.

내식 방지용 고분자 나노복합재료에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Polymer Nanocomposite for Corrosion Protection)

  • 유성구;박세형;박찬섭;차종현;서길수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2005
  • 아연도금 강판의 부식을 방지하기 위하여, 방청제로서 사용하고 있는 벤조트리아졸을 유기화제로 사용하여 이를 Na-montmorillonite (Na-MMT)에 삽입시켰다. 이것을 XRD로 관찰한 결과 벤조트리아졸의 삽입으로 인하여 MMT의 층간 거리가 증가하였음을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 코팅액으로 사용하기 위하여 벤조트리아졸이 삽입된 MMT를 이용하여 수용성 poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) (PEA) 나노복합재료를 제조하였다. 나노복합재료는 PEA 매트릭스에 실리케이트가 단일층으로 잘분산되어 있는 박리형 나노복합재료임을 보여주고 있다. 이것을 인용하여 아연도금강판에 코팅하여 염소분무 시험한 결과 금속의 내식성을 현저히 증가시켰다. 이러한 결과는 PEA 매트릭스에 균일하게 분산되어 있는 실리케이트 층에 의한 산소투과도 감소와 방청제의 효과에 의한 것이다.

은계 필러메탈 브레이징 접합부의 특성 분석 (Analysis of Bonding Characteristics of Ag-System Brazing Filler Metal)

  • 이순길;이화인;손진오;하광일;구본흔
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2023
  • As a filler metal for lowering the melting point of Ag, many alloy metal candidates have emerged, such as cadmium, with zinc, manganese, nickel, and titanium as active metals. However, since cadmium is known to be harmful to the human body, Cd-free filler metals are now mainly used. Still, no study has been conducted comparing the characteristics of joints prepared with and without cadmium. In addition, studies have yet to be conducted comparing the typical characteristics of brazing filler metals with special structures, and the joint characteristics of brazing filler metals with available frames. In this study, the characteristics of junctions of silver-based intercalation metals were compared based on the type of filler metal additives, using a special structure, a filler metal sandwich structure, to protect the internal base metal. The general filler metal was compared using the structure, and the thickness of the filler metal according to the thickness was reached. A comparison of the characteristics of the junction was conducted to identify the characteristics of an intersection of silver-based brazing filler metal and the effect on joint strength. Each filler metal's collective tensile strength was measured, and the relationship between joint characteristics and tensile joint strength was explored. The junction was estimated through micro strength measurement, contact angle measurement with the base metal when the filler metal was melted, XRD image observation, composition analysis for each phase through SEM-EDS, and microstructure phase acquisition.