• 제목/요약/키워드: Zinc Powder

검색결과 200건 처리시간 0.026초

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Phosphate Cement Powder and Cement-forming Liquid

  • Park, Choon-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.269-273
    • /
    • 1997
  • Chemical composition of cement powder influences the setting time and early compressive strength development. The setting time increases as the amounts of zinc oxide and magnesium oxide are increased. For one day compressive strength development, a cement powder with a composition 90% ZnO, 8% MgO and 2% silica resulted in the highest strength (greater than 1, 090 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$). Cement-forming liquids also need to be buffered, with both aluminum and zinc ions, for a good consistency and a higher strength of the zinc phosphate cement. These liquids control the setting reactions.

  • PDF

Characterizations of Precipitated Zinc Powder Produced by Selective Leaching Method

  • Marwa F. Abd;F. F. Sayyid;Sami I. Jafar Al-rubaiey
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.54-63
    • /
    • 2024
  • This work investigated the influence of concentration and applied potential on the characteristics of zinc powder (purity, apparent density, morphology, particle size distribution, and particle zeta potential) produced by the electrochemical process from waste brass. High-purity zinc powder is obtained using selective leaching of industrial brass waste in acidic, neutral, and alkaline solutions. The free immersion method with and without voltage using linear polarization technique is used. In the electrochemical process, hydrochloric acid HCl in three different concentrations (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) M is used. The time and the distance between the electrodes are set to be 30 min and 3 cm, respectively. It has been found that the percentage purity is 98%, 96%, and 94% for the acidic, neutral, and alkaline solutions, respectively. In addition, the morphology of zinc powder analyzed by SEM was dendritic and mossy. It has been recorded that the purity of zinc increases with the increase of the concentration and applied potential. The highest value of purity for zinc powder was %98.58 in 1000 mV and 0.3M concentration for graphite cathode.

Precipitation Stripping법에 의한 고순도 Oxalate 분말의 제조 (Preparation of High-purity Zinc Oxalate Powder by the Precipitation Stripping Method)

  • 이재천;이강인;유효신
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제29권12호
    • /
    • pp.963-969
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper describes the feasibility for a direct production of zinc oxalate powders from zinc-loaded D2EHPA solutions combining the purification and the precipitation in one operation unit. This process has the potential as an alternative to conventional method for the synthesis of zinc oxide precursor particles from the hydrometal-lurgical processes. Zinc was extracted into D2EHPA in kerosene and then zinc-loaded D2EHPA solution was emulsified with oxalic acid-HCl solution to precipitate zinc oxalate powder, which was readily calcined to zinc oxide. The precipitation kinetics and yield were sensitive to experimental conditions. The morphology, size and size distribution of the zinc oxalate powders varied with zinc/oxalate ion riatio, temperature, and the presence of SPAN 60, which affected nucleation, growth, and the emulsion characteristics.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nano Rods, Sheet and Flower at $80^{\circ}C$ by the Sol-gel Method

  • Wahab, Rizwan;Ansari, S.G.;Kim, Y.S.;Dar, M.A.;Shin, H.S.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
    • /
    • pp.676-677
    • /
    • 2006
  • Synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods, sheets and flower like structure were done by the sol-gel method using zinc acetate dihydrate and sodium hydroxide at $80^{\circ}C$ with 12 hours refluxing time nanorods, in case of as synthesized powder, with diameter of 20-60nm. Annealing at higher temperature (300 and $500^{\circ}C$,) in air ambient changes the morphology to sheet and flower like structure. The standard peak of zinc oxide was observed in IR at $523cm^{-1}$. The UV-VIS spectroscopy of zinc oxide shows a characteristic peak at 375nm.

  • PDF

질산아연에 의한 작잠견피브로인의 용해와 특성 (Dissolution of Antheraea pernyi Silk Fiber and Structure of Regenerated Fibroin from Zinc Nitrate Solution)

  • 권해용;이광길;여주홍;박영환
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-125
    • /
    • 2003
  • Dissolution of Antheraea pernyi silk fiber was carried out in a zinc nitrate 6 hydrate (Zn(NO$_3$)$_2$ㆍ6$H_2O$) solution with various dissolving conditions. The solubility was significantly dependent on the concentration of zinc nitrate, dissolving temperature and time. Regenerated A. pernyi silk fibroin powder was obtained through dialysis process to remove chaotropic salt. FTIR and X-ray diffractometer showed that the conformation of regenerated A. pernyi silk powder was sheet structure.

염화아연 수용액과 나트륨계 알칼리 침전제 종류에 따라 합성한 산화아연 결정 분말에 대한 연구 (A study on the zinc oxide crystalline powder synthesized by zinc chloride solution and sodium-based alkali precipitants)

  • 김대원;장대환;김보람
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2023
  • 산화아연 분말을 제조하기 위해 3종류의 나트륨계 알칼리 침전제인 수산화나트륨, 탄산나트륨, 수산화나트륨/탄산수소나트륨을 이용하여 반응에 따른 열역학적 고찰과 아연 침전생성물로부터 산화아연 분말 제조 공정의 차이점을 비교하였다. 나트륨계 알칼리 침전제와의 반응으로 생성된 아연 침전생성물은 각각 히드록시염화아연(Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O)과 탄산아연수산화물 (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2·H2O)임을 XRD를 통해 확인하였다. 나트륨계 알칼리 침전제에 따라 800℃에서 열처리하여 생성된 산화아연 입자 크기를 비교하였다. 혼합된 수산화나트륨 및 탄산수소나트륨의 알칼리 침전제 반응으로 보다 균일한 산화아연 입자를 제조할 수 있었다.

입자의 크기가 다른 아연공기전지용 아연음극의 부식에 관한 전기화학적 특성 연구 (Electrochemical Properties for the Corrosion of Zinc Anode with Different Particle Size and Shape in Zinc/air Batteries)

  • 양원근;홍정의;오례경;오지우;공영민;류광선
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.186-190
    • /
    • 2013
  • The electrochemical performance for the corrosion of zinc anodes according to particle size and shape as anode in Zn/air batteries was study. We prepared five samples of Zn powder with different particle size and morphology. For analysis the particle size of theme, we measured particle size analysis (PSA). As the result, sample (e) had smaller particle size with $10.334{\mu}m$ than others. For measuring the electrochemical performance of them, we measured the cyclic voltammetry and linear polarization in three electrode system (half-cell). For measuring the morphology change of them before and after cyclic voltammetry, we measured Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM). From the cyclic voltammetry, as the zinc powder had small size, we knew that it had large diffusion coefficient. From the linear polarization, as the zinc powder had small size, it was a good state with high polarization resistance as anode in Zn/air batteries. From the SEM images, the particle size had increased due to the dendrite formation after cyclic voltammetry. Therefore, the sample (e) with small size would have the best electrochemical performance between these samples.

Mechanochemical Synthesis of Zinc Ferrite, $ZnFe_2O_4$

  • Sawada, Yutaka;Iizumi, Kiyokata;Kuramochi, Tomokazu;Wang, Mei-Han;Sun, Li-Xian;Okada, Shigeru;Kudou, Kunio;Shishido, Toetsu;Matsushita, Jun-Ichi
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
    • /
    • pp.971-972
    • /
    • 2006
  • Mechanochemical synthesis of zinc ferrite, $ZnFe_2O_4$, was attempted from a powder mixture of iron (III) oxide, alpha-$Fe_2O_3$ and zinc (II) oxide, ZnO. Nanocrystalline zinc ferrite, $ZnFe_2O_4$ powders were successfully synthesized only bymilling for 30 hours. Evidence of the $ZnFe_2O_4$ formation was absent for the powders milled for 10 and 20 hours; the milling lowered the crystallinity of the starting materials. Heating after milling enhanced the formation of $ZnFe_2O_4$, crystal growth of $ZnFe_2O_4$ and the unreacted starting materials. The unreacted starting materials decreased their amounts by heating at higher temperatures.

  • PDF

Zinc-Lithium-Acetate System을 통한 ZnO 분말 크기제어 및 광학 특성 연구 (Size Control and Optical Properties of ZnO nanoparticles by Zinc-Lithium-Acetate System)

  • 유리;김유진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.371-375
    • /
    • 2013
  • ZnO nanoparticles in the size range from 5 to 15 nm were prepared by zinc-lithium-acetate system. The morphologies and structures of ZnO were characterized by TEM, XRD and FT-IR spectra. UV-visible results shows that the absorption of ZnO nanoparticles is blue shifted with decrease in particles size. Furthermore, photoluminescence spectra of the ZnO nanoparticles were also investigated. The ZnO nanoparticles have strong visible-emission intensity and their intensities depend upon size of ZnO nanoparticles.