• 자원환경지질
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 1989

Chindong granites are classified into granodiorite, tonalite and quartz-diorite, and Yucheon - Eonyang granites into monzo-granite by the Streckeisen diagram. These granitic rocks of Cretaceous age show trend of calc-alkaline magma, and the magmatic evolution from basic to acidic rocks is consistant with the general crystallization path of the Cretaceous granitic rocks in the Gyeongsang basin. On the basis of petrological and petrochemical data, variation of major elements (K, Na, Ca, Mg) and trace elements (Rb, Sr, Ba) including ore metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in the Cretaceous granitic rocks were studied in detail in order to investigate geochemical difference of the granitic rocks in relation to mineralization between Cu province and Pb-Zn province in the Gyeongsang basin. There is clear difference in content of the major elements between Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang granites : Chindong granites have low content of K (1.62%) and Na (2.53%), and high content of Ca (3.75%) and Mg (1.42%) whereas Yucheon-Eonyang granites have high content of K (3.56-3.60%), and low content of Ca (0.96-0.26%) and Mg (0.26-0.21%). There is also clear difference in content of trace lithophile elements between Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang, granites : Chindong granites have low content of Rb (86ppm) and Ba (330ppm), and high content of Sr (405ppm) while Yucheon-Eonyang, granites have high content of Rb (144-161ppm) and Ba (983-1030ppm), and low content of Sr (157-136ppm). The lithophile trace elements of Rb and Sr vary with close relationship to major elements of K and Ca, respectively. Therefore, Chindong granites are much easily distinguished from Yucheon-Eonyang granites by using relationship of K with Rb and Ca with Sr : K<3%, Rb<100ppm, Ca<2% and Sr>200ppm for Chindong granites, and K>3%, Rb>100ppm, Ca<2%, and Sr<200ppm for Yucheon-Eonyang granites. There is not clear difference in content of trace ore metals between Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang granites : Chindong granites of the Cu province have low Cu content (15ppm) which is nearly equal to 13-14ppm of Yucheon-Eonyang granites of the Pb-Zn province, and Yucheon-Eonyang granites have Pb content (29-27ppm) which is rather lower than 37ppm of Chindong granites. But Cu is anomalously high in the mineralized part of Chindong granites in Gunbuk-Haman area, and Zn is apparently higher in Yucheon-Eonyang granites (51-37ppm) than in Chindong granites (29ppm). K/Pb ratio is also c1early distinguishable between Chindong granites (<850) and Yucheon-Eonyang granites (>850). Thus, it may be possible to apply geochemical difference of the granites to distinguish whether a Cretaceous granitic body is Cu related rock or Pb-Zn related rock, and whether it belongs to Cu province or Pb-Zn province in the Gyeongsang basin.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.143-159
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• 1990

There is clear difference in content of the major and trace elements between Masan granites of Cu province and Yucheon-Eonyang granites of Pb-Zn province in the Yucheon Basin: the former has low content in K(2.08%), Na(2.42%) and Rb (127ppm), and high content in Ca(3.75%), Mg(1.42%) and Sr(304ppm) whereas the latter has high content in K(3.56-3.60%), Na(3.05-3.06%) and Rb(144-161ppm), and low content in Ca(0.62-0.96), Mg(0.21-0.26%) and Sr(136-157ppm). Ore metals in granites also show slight difference between two areas: Masan granites have slightly higher Cu content(18ppm) than Yucheon-Eonyang granites(13, 14ppm), whereas Yucheon granite(29ppm) has slightly higher Pb content than Masan granites(25ppm). Thus, it may be possible to apply geochemical difference of the granites to distinguish whether a Cretaceous granite mass is related to copper or lead-zinc mineralization, and whether it belongs Cu-province or Pb-Zn province in the Yucheon Basin.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.161-170
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• 1994

Jindong Granites are plotted mainly in the region of granodiorite~diorite of the Streckeisen's diagram, while Yucheon-Eonyang Granites and Onjonri Granites in the region of monzo-granite and monzo-granite~granodiorite, respectively. Jindong Granites show a differenciation trend of calc-alkaline magma, and its magmatic evolution from intermediate to acidic rocks, which might form mineralizing solution, is consistant with the general path of the Cretaceous granitic rocks including Yucheon-Eonyang Granites and Onjongri Granites. The differenciation index (D.I.) is 35~80 for Jindong Granites, which is lower than 85~95 of Yucheon-Eonyang Granites and is partly overlapped by 67~84 of Onjongri Granites. There is clear difference in content of some major and trace elements between Jindong Granites of Cu province and the other granitic rocks of Pb-Zn and Mo provinces. Between these metallogenic provicnes, Cu content is high in Jindong Granites near Haman-Gunbuk mineralized zone, while Pb and Zn are relatively abundant in Yucheon-Eonyang Granites and Mo in Onjongri Granites. Therefore, Jindong Granites of the Cu province are distinguishable by chemical compositions and their related geochemical characteristics from the other Cretaceous granitic rocks of Pb-Zn and Mo provinces. However, the content of Cu and Cl in biotite is applicable to distinguish a productive phase from a barren phase of Jindong Granites, because Cu and Cl show a trend to be concentrated in biotite of Jindong Gratites in the Haman-Gunbuk mineralized zone.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 1992

Ulsan granite is plotted mainly in the region of syeno-granite of the Streckeisen diagram, which consists with those of iron related granites in the area of Kimhae-Mulgum, while Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang granites are plotted in the regions of granodiorite-diorite and monzo-granite, respectively. These granites show a differentiation trend of calc-alkaline magma, and their magmatic evolution from intermediate to acidic rocks is consistant with the general crystallization path of the Cretaceous granitic rocks in the Gyeongsang basin. The difference index (D.I.) is 70~90 for Ulsan granite, which lies between 35~80 of Chindong granites and 85~95 of Yucheon-Eonyang granites. These granites are distinguishable from each other by variation patterns of chemical elements. For instance, there is clear difference in content of some major and trace elements between Ulsan granite and Cu-related Chindong granites: Ulsan granite has high content of K (2.68%) and Ba (636 ppm), and low content of Ca (1.07%), Mg (0.50%) and Sr (185 ppm), whereas Chindong granites has less content of K (1.62%) and Ba (382 ppm), and higher content of Ca (3.75%), Mg (1.42%) and Sr (405 ppm). However, the content of Ulsan granite overlaps partly those of Yucheon-Eonyang granites, which are apparently dividable from Chindong granites. There is an usual trend that Cu content is high in Chindong granites of Cu province and Zn content is higher in Yucheon-Eonyang granites of Pb-Zn province. But it is unusual that Cu and Zn are higher in Ulsan granite (34 ppm, 74 ppm) than in Chindong granites (15 ppm, 22 ppm) and Yucheon-Eonyang granites (14 ppm, 43 ppm). This may be due to the reason that Ulsan granite is productive and Cu-Zn minerals are associated with iron ores. Productive Chindong granites in Haman-Gunbug area and Yuchon-Eonyang granites near ore deposits have higher content of Cu and Zn than Ulsang granite. Therefore, it is expected that chemical variation patterns of granites are applicable to distinguish mineral commodity of ore deposits (iron, copper, or lead-zinc) related with the granites in the Gyeongsasng basin.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2007년도 춘계 지질과학기술 공동학술대회
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• pp.127-129
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• 2007

See Full Text

• 자원환경지질
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.363-373
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• 1994

The Cretaceous granitic rocks show differences in rock types and chemical compositions according to metallogenic provinces of copper, lead zinc and molybdenum in the Gyeongsang basin. Jindong granites are of granodiorite~quartz diorite~diorite in Cu-province; Makeunsan/Yucheon-Eonyang granites, granodiorite~granite in Pb Zn-province; Onjeongri-Yeonghae granites, granodiorite~quartz diorite in Mo-province, and there is a trend that productive masses are less differenciated than barren masses in Cu and Pb-Zn provinces whereas productive masses are more differenciated than barren masses in Mo province. Metallogenic provinces are distinguishable by variations of major and trace elements. The Cretaceous granitic rocks are highest in the content of Ca, Mg and other basic major elements and lowest in the content of K and Na in Cu provicne; the variation trends are vice versa in Pb-Zn province. Trace elements such as Rb and Sr show variations related to K and Ca, and metallogenic provinces are also distinguishable by their ratios. The granitic rocks of Mo province have intermediate content of major and trace elements, but are clearly distinguishable from Jindong granites and partly overlapped by Yucheon-Eonyang granites. Chlorine content in biotites is higher in a productive mass than in a barren mass in Cu province. Therefore, the mineralogical and chemical compositions are applicable as geochemical index to distinguish the types of mineralizaion, and productive and barren masses of the Cretaceous granitic rocks in the Gyeongsang basin.

• 암석학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.116-128
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• 2007

경상분지 남부 진해시 남동부 일원에 분포하는 화성쇄설암 내 화강암편의 기원암과 퇴적시기 그리고 층서적 의미를 밝히기 위하여 지질도 작성, 암석기재, 지화학 및 대자율 분석 그리고 K-Ar 절대연대 측정이 수행되었다. 그 결과, 연구지역의 지질은 하위로부터 유천층군의 화산암류와 응회질 퇴적암, 불국사화강암류, 화강암편을 포함한 화성쇄설암, 현무암 내지 현무암질 안산암류 그리고 최후기의 유문암질암으로 구성되어 있음이 새로이 밝혀졌다. 화성쇄설암 내 화강암편들은 화강섬록암과 흑운모화강암으로 구분되며, 이들 각각은 불국사화강암류에 속하는 연구지역 일원의 화강섬록암 및 흑운모화강암과 색깔, 입자크기와 광물조성, 조직(퍼사이트 조직과 미문상 조직), 대자율(자철석 계열) 그리고 지화학적 특징(칼크-알칼리 계열, 희토류원소의 함량 분포)에서 매우 유사함이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 이들 화강암편은 경상분지 기반암인 영남육괴나 쥬라기 화강암으로부터가 아니라 연구지역 일원의 불국사화강암류로부터 기원된 것이다. 또한 야외 암석의 선후관계와 화강암편, 화강암류, 안산암질 암맥 그리고 현무암질 화산암류의 연대측정 결과들을 종합하면, 화강암편을 포함하는 화성쇄설암을 생성시킨 화산활동의 시기는 $52{\sim}16Ma$ 즉 제3기 에오세${\sim}$마이오세 초에 해당되는 것으로 결론지어진다. 이는 일반적으로 알려져 있는 경상분지의 층서와는 달리 불국사화강암류의 관입 이후에도 연구지역에 염기성에서 산성까지 다양한 화산활동이 발생하였음을 의미한다. 이상의 결과는 경상분지 동남부의 다른 지역에 분포하는 유천층군 화산암류의 층서 수립에 있어서 선후관계를 고려한 매우 세심하고 주의 깊은 암상분대와 연령측정이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 지질공학
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.551-574
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• 2014

중생대 경상누층군(Gyeonsang Super Group)의 백악기 퇴적암과 화성암류가 분포하는 경상남북도 지역의 201개 지하수공을 대상으로 자연방사성물질인 우라늄과 라돈의 함량특징과 수리지질학적 관련성을 규명하였다. 이를 위하여 요인분석을 통하여 방사성물질과 주요 수질성분과의 상관성을 해석하였으며, 또한 이들의 함량분포와 지질을 고려하여 자연방사성물질의 함량분포도를 작성하였다. 경상남북도지역의 지하수는 대부분 Ca-Na-$HCO_3$가 우세한 유형을 보여 전형적인 칼슘-나트륨-중탄산형의 수리화학적 특징을 보인다. 우라늄의 함량이 미국 EPA의 MCL $30{\mu}g/L$를 넘는 지점은 1개소, 라돈함량이 미국 EPA의 AMCL 4,000 pCi/L를 넘는 지점은 3개소였으며, 전알파의 함량이 15 pCi/L 또는 라듐함량이 5 pCi/L를 넘는 지점은 없었다. 우라늄의 함량범위는 $0.02{\sim}53.7{\mu}g/L$, 평균 $1.56{\mu}g/L$, 표준편차 $4.3{\mu}g/L$이고, 중앙값은 $0.47{\mu}g/L$로서 매우 낮다. 우라늄의 평균치는 신동층군 > 중생대 화강암 > 하양층군 > 유천층군 > 신생대 제3기 퇴적암의 순으로 높다. 전체지역의 라돈의 함량범위는 2~8,740 pCi/L, 평균 754, 중앙값 510, 표준편차는 907 pCi/L이다. 라돈의 평균치는 중생대 화강암 > 유천층군 > 신생대 제3기퇴적암 > 하양층군 > 신동층군의 순으로 높다. 경상남북도의 주요 지질단위를 구분하여 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 우라늄과 라돈의 상관성은 매우 낮았으나, 우라늄과 라돈은 일부 중요 수질항목과 높은 상관관계를 보인다. 요인분석 결과에 의하면 특정한 요인이 자연방사성원소의 거동특성에 크게 영향을 주지 않으므로 이들은 다소 독립적인 거동특성을 하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 광역적인 방사상물질 연구에서는 행정구역단위 외에도 주요 지질별로 구분하여 방사성원소의 함유특징을 해석할 필요가 있다.