• Title/Summary/Keyword: Young's modulus of hardened cement paste

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Effect of Microstructure on the Prooperties of High Strength Hardened Cement Paste (II) (고강도 시멘트 경화체의 특성에 미치는 미세구조의 영향 (II))

  • 김정환;최상흘;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1034-1042
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    • 1990
  • Investigation for the preparation of high strength hardened cement paste using ordinary portland cement, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) with various admixtures was carried out. The cement paste was mixed with 0.1 of water cement ratio by twin roll mill and cured 60 days in humidity chamber. When the quartz powder or white cement was added to the paste, the flexural strength was 900∼1000kg/㎠ and the Young's modulus was 8∼9×105kg/㎠. When the silicafume was added, the flexural strength was 800kg/㎠ and the Young's modulus was 6×105kg/㎠.

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Effect of Admixture on the Properties of High Strength Hardened Cement Paste (고강도 시멘트 경화체의 특성에 미치는 혼합재의 영향)

  • 김정환;최상흘;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 1990
  • Investigation for the preparation of high strength hardened cement paste using ordinary portland cement, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) with admixtures was carried out. For molding of the specimen, the paste was mixed with 0.1 of water cement ratio by twin roll mill. The maximum flexural strength of dried hardened cement paste was about 600∼700kg/㎠. When the SiC was added to the paste, the dry flexural strength was about 920kg/㎠ and the young's modulus was 5.2×105kg/㎠. When the admixtures were added to the specimens, wet strength of the harened cement paste immersed in water was showed around 50∼100kg/㎠ higher than that of plain specimen. Consequently it is recognized the water stability of hardened cement paste was remarkably improved by adequate admixture.

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Effect of Microstructure on the Properties of High Strength Hardened Cement Paste(I) (고강도 시멘트 경화체의 특성에 미치는 미세구조의 영향(I))

  • 김정환;최상흘;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 1990
  • Investigation for the preparation of high strength hardened cement paste using ordinary portland cement, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) with SiC powder was carried out. The cement paste was mixed with 0.1 of water cement ratio by twin roll mill and cured 60 days in humidity chamber. The hydration degree of cement paste cured with W/C=0.1 in 60 days was about 30% and most pores in the paste were found to be existed as gel pores of diameter less than 0.01㎛. The maximum flexural strength of hardened cement paste was about 960kg/㎠. When the SiC powder was added to the paste, the flexural strength was 1000∼1100kg/㎠ and the Young's modulus was 8∼9×105kg/㎠.

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A Study on the Strength and Fracture Toughness of High Strength Hardened Cement Paste (고강도 시멘트 경화체의 강도 및 파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정환
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1994
  • In this work, in order to inrprove the flexural strength of hardened portlarid cerncrit paste, mix ing water was reduced to water ccrnent ratio of 0.1 aid water soluble polymer such as hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose was adclelri to the paste to obtain a better dispersion. The paste was kneaded by the twin roll mill for cornpact and homogeneous mixing. The high strength mechanism of the hardened cement paste may be due to the removal of macropores larger than 100${\mu}m$, the reduction of capillary pores acting as the passage of crack propagation, the increase of Young's moculus with iticrease of unhytlratcci cenxxnt ard the incicasc of fracture toughnevs with the crack toughening mechanism (grain bridging, polymer fibril bridging and fritional inter-locking).

An Effect of Blending Materials on the Strength Characteristics of High Strength Cement Composite (고강도 시멘트 복합체의 강도특성에 미치는 혼합재료의 영향)

  • 최일규;김정환;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1994
  • High strength cement composites (W/C=0.1) were prepared by using various blending materials such as SiC whisker and white carbon (hydrated silica: SiO2·nH2O). The effect of various blending materials on the microstructure and strength of the hardened cement paste were investigated in the view of fracture mechanics. The plain specimen showed 101 MPa of flexural strength, 81 GPa of Young's modulus and 1.32 MPam1/2 of fracture toughness. When the blending materials were added to the composites, their values were enhanced to about 110∼138 MPa, 95∼146 GPa and 1.32∼1.87MPam1/2 respectively. The improvement of the mechanical strength for the hardened cement paste may be due to the removal of macropores, the reduction of total porosity, pozzolanic reaction and the increase of various fracture toughening effect.

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