• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 1983

수단그라스계 잡종(雜種)인 Pioneer988의 수량(收量)과 잡초억제(雜草抑制) 및 조단백질함량(粗蛋白質含量)에 대한 파종량(播種量)과 제초제(除草劑)의 효과(效果)를 구명(究明)하기 위하여 파종량은 ha당(當) 25kg와 50kg으로 처리하였으며 제초처리(除草處理)는 인력제초(人力除草), alachlor 처리, simazine 처리 및 alachlor와 simazine을 복합(複合)처리하였고 대조구로 잡초(雜草) 효임구(效任區)를 두었다. 수량(收量)은 파종량에 의해 영향을 받지 않았으나 잡초 방임구에서는 고파종량(高播種量)이 높은 수량(收量)을 보여주었으며, 제초처리 간에는 alachlor+simazine복합처리구가 가장 높은 수량을 보여주었으나 인력제초구(人力除草區)와 simazine처리 간에 유의성은 없었다. 잡초수량(雜草收量)은 파종량에 의해 영향을 받지 않았으나 잡초구에서만은 고파종량(高播種量)이 잡초수량을 낮추는 경향이 있었고, 제초처리 중에는 alachlor+simazine복합처리가 가장 낮은 잡초수량을 보였다. 1회 수확시(收穫時) 초장(草長)은 인력제초구(人力除草區)가 제초제처리구보다 높았으나 3회 평균치(平均値)에서는 alacholor+simazine복합처리구가 가장 높았고 잡초구(雜草區)가 가장 낮았다. 파종량은 초장(草長)에 영향을 미치지 못하였다. ha당(當) 주수(株數)는 고파종량구(高播種量區)에서 많았으나 주당(株當) 분얼경수(分蘖莖數)는 저파종량구(低播種量區)에서 많았으며 제초처리구 간에는 주수(株數)와 분얼경수(分蘖莖數)에 유의하가 없었고 잡초구에서만 낮은 수치를 보였다. 사초(飼草)의 단백질함량(蛋白質含量)은 파종량(播種量)에 의해 영향을 받지 않았으며 simazine처리와 alachlor+simazine 복합처러가 인력제초(人力除草)나 alachlor 처리보다 조단백질함량(粗蛋白質含量)을 높여주었다. 이상의 결과(結果)를 종합하면 청예용(靑刈用) 수단그라스계 잡종(雜種)을 산파(散播)할 경우에 파종량은 ha당(當) 25kg이 적당하다고 할 수 있으며 잡초제거는 반드시 실시하되 alachlor와 simazine을 복합처리하는 것이 가장 제초효과가 좋았고 높은 수량과 아울러 높은 조단백질함량(粗蛋白質含量)을 얻을 수 있다고 하겠다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.417-423
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• 1997

The objective of this study Is to supply basic data for large reservoir sedimentation research In future and make suggestions to maintain and opera능 the reservoir more of efficiently. At first, previous studios about the estimation of sediment yield rate were reviewed in Korea. And the discharge rating curves of upstream stage gauging stations and the correlation between dam Inflow and stage discharge were analyzed. With the analysis results, the spec유c sediment rate of Soyanggang dam was estimated as 608 m3/km2/yr. It was similar to that of Soyanggang dam feasibility study and 1994's field surveys of the reservoir than that of 1983's field surveys. Because the sediment rating curves were derived under the low discharge conditions, It needs to be checked under the flood conditions. However, the suggested methods such as flowrate analysis and sediment estimation will be useful to the sediment studios In future. Key words . reservoir sediment, sediment yield rate, rating curve, flowrate analysis.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.256-259
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• 2004

In the present study, AZ31B sheets has a bad formability in room temperature, but the formability is improved significantly as increasing the temperature because of rolled magnesium alloy sheet has a hexagonal closed packed structure (HCP) and a plastic anisotropy. In this paper, after tensile test in various temperatures, strain rate, show the tensile mechanical properties, yield and ultimate strength, K-value, work hardening exponent(n), strain rate sensitivity(m). As temperature increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are decreased but strain rate sensitivity(m) is increased. As cross-head-speed increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are increased. And according to the temperature, how change the plastic anisotropy factor R. In addition, we observed how temperatures and cross-head-speed effect on microstructure.

• Plant Resources
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2004

To find out the optimum fertilizer level for high yielding variety, Paldanghomil, experiment was conducted with 15 compositions of fertilizer levels at the experiment field of forage rye in Sunchon National University from Sep. 1998 to Aug. 1999. The effects of nitrogen fertilizer on plant growth were large significant but increasing rate of application in potassium and phosphate fertilizers above 10kg/10a had negligible effects on plant growth. Raising nitrogen application rate of fertilizers turned out to be 18-10-10kg/l0a of N-P$_2$O$_{5}$-K$_2$O. Content of crude protein was the highest and that of crude fiber such as NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin were lowest at this rate. Furthermore, IVDMD was high and dry matter yield were the highest at the optimum rate.e.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1041-1050
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• 1995

The deformed shape of rod specimen of copper alloys was measured after the high-velocity impact against a rigid anvil and analyzed with one-dimensional theory to determine dynamic yield stress and strain-rate sensitivity which is defined as the ratio of dynamic yield stress to static flow stress. The evvect of two-dimensional deformation on the determination of dynamic yield stress by the one-dimensional theory, was investigated through comparison with the analysis by hydrocode. It showed that the one-dimensional theory is relatively consistent with two-dimensional hydrocode in spite of its simplicity in analysis.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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• pp.313-316
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• 2000

The effects of initial sugar concentration and the various nitrogen sources on the fermentation characteristics of Thraustochytrium aureum were investigated. The sugar conversion ratios decrease with increase in the initial sugar concentration regardless of the kinds of nitrogen sources. The specific growth rate, the biomass yield, and the DHA yield also decreased but approached constant values higher than the concentration of 30g/L. The sugar conversion ratios and the specific growth rate showed the highest values in case of using the yeast extract as nitrogen source. It was difficult to conclude that the variation of nitrogen source had some effects on the biomass yield. However, the initial sugar concentration had a rather effects on the biomass yield for the sugar concentration of 40 g/L showed 0.27. The nitrogen source that showed the greatest yield of DHA was sodium glutamate.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2002

Planting date of soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of production components in cultural systems. The objective of the current study was to identify the components of soybean production and cultural practices encompassing planting dates and cultivars that respond to dry matter accumulation, harvest index and yield components. Three determinate soybean cultivars were planted on May 13 (early), June 3 (mid), and June 24 (late). Planting density was 60$\times$15cm with 2 seeds (222,000 plants per ha). Soybean plants were sampled every 10 days interval from the growth stages of V5 to R8 and separated into leaves including petioles, stems, pods, and seeds. Dry matter accumulations, harvest indices, and yield components were measured. Early planting had taken 55 days from VE to R2 and late planting taken 39 days indicating reduced vegetative growth. Early planting showed higher leaf, stem, pod and seed dry weights than late planting. However, late planting appeared to be higher harvest index and harvesting rate. Vegetative mass including leaf and stem increased to a maximum around R4/R5 and total dry weight increased to a maximum around R5/R6 and then declined slightly at R8. The highest seed yield was obtained with mid planting and no difference was found between early and late plantings. Cultivar differences were found among planting dates on growth characteristics and yield components. The results of this experiment indicated that soybean yield in relation to planting dates examined was mainly associated with harvest index and harvesting rate, and planting date of cultivars would be considered soybean plants to reach the growth stage of R4/R5 after mid August for adequate seed yield.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2005

MEMS에서 제조 공정 오차 및 외부 응력은 진동형 자이로스코프와 같은 MEMS 소자의 제조 수율에 많은 영향을 미친다. 특히 비연성 진동형 자이로스코프의 경우 감지모드와 구동모드의 주파수 차의 특성은 수율에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) 공정 및 양극접합 공정으로 패키징된 자이로스코프의 경우, 노칭현상으로 인하여 구조물이 불균일하게 가공되며, 동시에 열팽창계수 차로 인하여 접합된 기판에 큰 휨이 발생한다. 그 결과주파수 차의 분포가 커지고, 동시에 수율은 저하되었다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 SiOG (Silicon On Glass) 기술을 적용하였다. SiOG 공정에서는 접합 후에 기판의 휨을 최소화 하기 위하여 1장의 실리콘 기관과 2장의 유리 기판을 사용하였으며, 노칭을 방지하기 위하여 금속 박막을 사용하였다. 그 결과 노칭 현상이 방지되었으며, 기판의 휨도 감소하였다. 또한 주파수 차의 분포도 매우 균일하게 되었으며, 주파수 차의 편차 또한 개선이 되었다. 그 결과 높은 수율 및 보다 강건한 MEMS 자이로스코프를 개발할 수 있었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2005

Rheological behaviour of fresh concrete is an important factor in controlling concrete quality. It is recognized that the measurement of the slump is not a sufficient test method to adequately characterize the rheology of fresh concrete. To further understand the slump measurement and its relationship to the rheological properties, an elasto-viscoplastic, 2-D axisymmetric finite element (FE) model is developed. The FE model employs the Bingham material model to simulate the flow of a slump test. An experimental program is carried out using the Slump Rate Machine (SLRM_II) to evaluate the finite element simulation results. The simulated slump-versus-time curves are found to be in good agreement with the measured data. A sensitivity study is performed to evaluate the effects of yield stress, plastic viscosity and cone withdrawal rate on the measured flow curve using the FE model. The results demonstrate that the computed yield stress compares well with reported experimental data. The flow behaviour is shown to be influenced by the yield stress, plastic viscosity and the cone withdrawal rate. Further, it is found that the value of the apparent plastic viscosity is different from the true viscosity, with the difference depending on the cone withdrawal rate. It is also confirmed that the value of the final slump is most influenced by the yield stress.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2005

In MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System), packaging induced stress or stress induced structure deformation becomes increasing concerns since it directly affects the performance of the device. In the decoupled vibratory MEMS gyroscope, the main factor that determines the yield rate is the frequency difference between the sensing and driving modes. The gyroscope, packaged using the anodic bonding at the wafer level and EMC (epoxy molding compound) molding, has a deformation of MEMS structure caused by thermal expansion mismatch. This effect results in large distribution in the frequency difference, and thereby a lower yield rate. To improve the yield rate we propose a packaged SiOG (Silicon On Glass) process technology. It uses a silicon wafer and two glass wafers to minimize the wafer warpage. Thus the warpage of the wafer is greatly reduced and the frequency difference is more uniformly distributed. In addition. in order to increase robustness of the structure against deformation caused by EMC molding, a 'crab-leg' type spring is replaced with a semi-folded spring. The results show that the frequency shift is greatly reduced after applying the semi-folded spring. Therefore we can achieve a more robust vibratory MEMS gyroscope with a higher yield rate.