• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yellow effect

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Studies on the Interaction of Edible Dyes with Protein (II). The effects of drug additions on protein binding of edible dyes

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang;Lah, Woon-Lyong;Jang, Seong-Ki;Lim, Bang-Ho;Jang, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Wang-Kyu
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1987
  • The effect of drug addition on the bovine serum albumin (BSA)-edible dye complex was studied by spectrophotometric method. The edible dyes tested were amranth, erythrosine, tatrazine and sunset yellow. The moles of bound dye per protein mole and free energies for edible dyes bounded were determined at pH 7.4. The values of free energy change by the addition of drughs to BSA-edible dye were ranged fro -6, 260 to 08030 cal/mole. In the wide range of edible dye concentration (0.3-$7{\times}10^{-5}$$^{-5}$ M), acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) showed pattern of displacement different from that of dye. It was assumed that ASA has different binding mechanisms from edible dye.

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Characterization of Glasses by Ion-Exchange (III) : Behavior of Optical Properties (이온교환에 따른 유리의 특성화(III) : 광학적 특성 거동)

  • 이동인
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1990
  • The behavior of optical properties of ion exchanged glasses was investigated inthis study. The used glasses were soda-lime-silica glasses that were produced by float process. The coloring effect by Ag colloids is measrued by spectral transmittance, color coordinates, dominant wavelength and excitation purity resulting from silver ions exchange of glasses immersed into the mixed molten salt with AgNO3. Ion exchange coloring of glasses made it possible to obtain glasses with a range from yellow to brown, and transmittance was decreased with increasing the amount of Ag colloids which reduced from Ag+ions. Also, obtain from yellow to reddish brown with increasing purity by reheating treatment in air for ion exchanged glasses. The size of Ag colloids are 0.02~0.1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with ion exchange conditions.

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Effects of shading on the growth of variegated liriope (Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang. forma variegata Hort) (차광이 반입맥문동(Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang. forma variegata Hort.)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 최상태;김지은;박인환;안형근;김성태
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2001
  • The experiments were carried out to investigate effect of shading rare on variegata appearance and leaf growth of variegated liriope (Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang variegata Hort.) The plant was grown under four different light intensities such as 0(natural light intensity), 25, 50 and 75% shading conditions. Leaf variegata appearance was better in the light than in the shade. Leaf showed good growth at 0, 25% shading treatment, average leaf width and area of yellow part were highest at 0% shading treatment. As increased shading rate, number of stomate per unit area decreased. Total chlorophyll of the whole leaf and green part were reduced by increasing shading rate, while yellow part showed oppositely. In the epidermis, cell size of 75% shading treatment showed larger than those of 0% shading treatment.

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The Effect of Discoloration on the Electrical Properties of Alumina Filled Epoxy (Alumina Filler가 충진된 에폭시 경화물(硬化物)의 변색(變色)이 전기적(電氣的) 특성(特性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Hahn, K.M.;Kim, D.W.;Oh, M.W.;Kweon, H.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1993
  • This Paper studies on thermal oxidation of alumina filled epoxy network polymer used in Extra-High voltage application. The thermal oxidation of surface has investigated by yellow index variation and various electrical properties which are surface resistivity, tracking resistance and AC dielectric strength are estimated by yellow index.

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Synthesis and Properties of Ca8Gd2(PO4)6O2 Nano-Crystalline Structures

  • Bharat, L. Krishna;Yu, Jae Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.286.1-286.1
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, the glare towards the light-emitting diode (LED) lighting source has much attention due to its eco-friendly nature, reduced energy consumption, and low CO2 emission. LEDs can show versatile colors by changing the composition ratio of semiconductors. Phosphors re-emit light by absorbing light from LED, which is the key factor for emission. The endeavor to make replica of natural white light is increasing day by day. Industrially, blue LED chip crowned with a yellow phosphor coated lens gives low quality white light. Newly, many researchers are introducing modern approaches, adding red phosphor to the yellow phosphor to increase the quality of white light. Here, we synthesized structurally and chemically stable europium doped oxyapatite Ca8Gd2(PO4)6O2 nano-crystalline structures by a hydrothermal method. The ultrafine structures were formed due to the effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, which is confirmed by the transmission electron microscope images. The structural properties were analyzed using the X-ray diffraction patterns.

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Development of Anti-Insect Mortar and Concrete using Microcapsule (마이크로 캡슐을 이용한 방충 기능성 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 개발)

  • 박석균;유완재;김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2003
  • Functions of the building structures are recently expended, because the structures are getting larger and people's indoor staying times are getting longer. Therefore, various functional materials such as yellow mud, carbon soot, and jade are widely used. But functions of those materials have not permanent and continued an effect. Specially, the development of construction materials containing anti-insect is highly important to delight the environment of residence. This research try to examine to develop the mortar and concrete which contain microcapsules with long-term effect of anti-insect.

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Changes of Bacterial Population during the Decomposition Process of Red Tide Dinoflagellate, Cochiodinium polykrikoides in the Marine Sediment Addition of Yellow Loess (황토첨가 해양퇴적물에서 적조생물 Cochiodinium polykrikoides 분해중 세균군집의 변동)

  • PARK Young-Tae;LEE Won-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.920-926
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    • 1998
  • To investigate the effects of yellow loess on the microbial community after applying into C. polykrikoides as a red tide centrol method during decomposition process, we conducted this study using microcosm experiments, which consisted of sediment collected from Jinhae and Masan bay. The composition, number of bacteria and respiratory electron transport system activity (ETSA) were analyzed. The number of heterotrophic bacteria examined in the samples of both stations reached maximum value within 12 hrs with $10^7$ cells/dry g, independent with the yellow loess applied. In addition, a differenee in the variation of heterotrophic bacterial composition was not observed by adding the yellow loess, and Vibrio spp. always appeared during the culture periods, However, in day 8 culture, the sulfate reducing bacteria was $3.8\times10^7$ cells/dry g in Masan bay and $5.5\times10^6$ cells/dry g in Jinhae bay samples without yellow loess, and these were 120, 350 fold-and 160, 420 fold-increased when yellow loess was added (1 : 1, 1 : 2). The average ETSA was 6.8$\~$7.6 $\mu$g formazan $h^{-1}$ dry $g^{-1}$ independently with yellow loess in aerobic condition for both samples, but activity was decreased by addition of yellow loess in anaerobic. Thus the addition of yellow loess to marine sediment seems to have an effect to inhibit the anaerobic decomposition process and growth of sulfate reducing bacteria which lead to the bad condition of marine environments.

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Analysis on the sea effect in the Korean Peninsula using 2-D MagnetoTelluric(MT) modeling (2차원 MT 모델링을 이용한 한반도에서의 해양효과 분석)

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Lee, Chun-Ki
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2006
  • In MT and GDS survey for probing the deep structure of the Earth, surrounding seas play a critical role to distort the response of in-land geological structure. This study analyzed the sea effect in the Korean Peninsula and investigated the spatial and frequency dependency of it using 2-D MT modeling. Due to conductance difference between the Yellow Sea and the East Sea, the effect of each sea shows the dependence on frequency and spatial distance from each coastline. In general, TM mode responses are more severely affected by surrounding sea than TE mode one and the differences between 1-D model and TM mode responses are in inverse proportion to the frequency. Assuming that the lowest limit of acquired frequency is 0.001Hz for the given 1-D structure, the separation distance, where the sea effect can be negligible, is approximately 100km for the East Sea and 40-50km for the Yellow Sea, respectively. But, this separation distance is a function of the 1-D electrical structure of subsurface and the used frequency.

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The Effect of Stereoscopic Vision According to Lens Color Change of Sunglasses (선글라스의 렌즈 색상 변화가 입체시에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan;Han, Sun-Hee;Shin, Ji-Eun;Kim, Hye-Ryeong;Kang, Bo-Gyeong;Park, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2018
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lens color of sunglasses on stereoacuity by experiment. Methods. We conducted a stereotaxic test using a RANDOM DOT with a polarizing lens at an examination distance of 40 cm in 100 men and women aged 20 to 60 years without any specific ocular disease. Then, seven kinds of PVC color film such as yellow, black, brown, red, purple, blue and green were put on the polarizing lens and the stereoscopic examination was carried out again. Results. When the lens color of the sunglasses is yellow, black, and brown, it affects less stereoscopic effect. However, red, purple, blue, and green have much influence on stereoscopic effect. Especially, the red and purple colors affected the stereoscopic vision. In blue and green, the effect of stereoscopic vision was different according to the people. Conclusions. Depending on the lens color of the sunglasses, stereoscopic vision is affected, which can cause problems in binocular vision. Therefore, when choosing sunglass lens color, many buyers need to pay attention.

The difference of photosynthetic efficiency and electron transport rate by control of the red tide organism using algicidal substance and yellow clay (살조물질과 황토를 이용한 적조생물 제어에 따른광합성 효율 및 전자전달율의 차이)

  • Son, Moonho;Baek, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2951-2957
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    • 2015
  • The development of worldwide harmful algal blooms(HAB) is a serious problem for public health and fisheries industries. To evaluate the algicidal impact on the HAB species, algicide thiazolidinedione derivative (TD49) and yellow clay were examined, which is focus on assess the algicidal effects and inhibition to photosynthesis of HAB species. To obtain the detailed information, we analyzed the viability of target species related to activity Chl. a, photosynthetic efficiency($F_v/F_m$), and electron transport rate(ETR). Culture experiment was conducted to evaluate the algicidal effects of three harmful species(raphidophyceae Heterosigma akashiwo, Chattonella marina, and dinophyceae Heterocapsa circularisquama) and one non-harmful species (cryptophyceae Rhodomonas salina). Our experiments revealed that three HAB species were easily destroyed of the cell walls after TD49 dosing. Also, they had significantly reducing values of active Chl. a, $F_v/F_m$, and ETR, due to the damage of photosystem II by inter-cellular disturbance. As a result, the algicidal effect(%) for the three HABs were as follows, in the order of greatest to the least: H. circularisquama> C. marina> H. akashiwo. However, the algicidal effect for yellow clay remained to be <30% (p>0.01), implying that it may not have damaged the photosystem II. On the other hand, non-HAB R. salina was promoted at both TD49 and yellow clay treatments. Our results demonstrated that the TD49 is a good agent for the control of HABs H. akashiwo, C. marina, and H. circularisquama, whereas the yellow clay would not be suitable for the field application based on our experimental results.