• 동국한의학연구소논문집
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• 제9권
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• pp.73-93
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• 2000

상한론(傷寒論)은 이(理) 법(法) 방(方) 약(藥)의 합치(合致)에 중점(重點)을 두었고, 선녹(選錄)한 방제(方劑) 또한 대부분 실용적(實用的)이고 유효(有效)하므로 높은 임상적(臨床的) 실용가치(實用價値)가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 후세(後世) 임상의학(臨床醫學)의 발전(發展)에도 심원(深遠)한 영향을 미쳤다. 특히 상한론(傷寒論)은 맥(脈)과 증(證)을 모두 중시(重視)하는 원칙(原則)으로 보다 유기적(有機的)인 진단방법(診斷方法)을 만들어내어 진단학(診斷學)의 발전(發展)에 있어서도 기여한 바가 크다. 이에 상한론(傷寒論)의 맥증(脈證)을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果), 첫째 음맥(陰脈)과 양맥(陽脈), 이십칠맥(二十七脈), 양강맥(兩綱脈), 육요맥(六要脈)으로 분류(分類)할 수 있으며, 후대(後代)의 맥진(脈診) 분류(分類)와도 상응(相應)하여, 맥(脈)과 증(證)을 변증(辨證)의 주요(主要)한 근거(根據)로 삼아 변증론치(辨證論治)의 원칙(原則)을 확립(確立)하였다. 둘째 전체(全體) 398조문중(條文中)에서 맥증(脈證)과 관련(關聯)지을 수 있는 조문(條文)이 38%에 이르며, 맥증(脈證)이 상한(傷寒) 각(各) 단계(段階)의 전변(傳變), 병증(病症)의 기전(機轉), 병사(病邪)의 진퇴(進退)와 용약(用藥)의 근거(根據)가 됨을 알 수 있다. 셋째 각각(各各)의 맥증중(脈證中)에서 부맥(浮脈)이 가장 많이 나타났으며, 그외 미맥(微脈), 긴맥(緊脈), 침맥(沈脈) 등(等)의 음맥(陰脈)의 빈도(頻度)도 많았다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.424-434
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• 2002

In Jang-Sang theory, ‘Sang’ indicates ‘Hyung Sang’. The internal organs appear it's shapes(Hyung Sang) outward. ‘Hyung Sang’ is concept that was used on 「the book of changes」(周易) and 「Nei Ching」(內經) to means a thing's shapes and conditions. ‘Hyung’ is the shape, an organization composing a thing and ‘Sang’ is the symptom, an essence(a seed) immanenting a thing. To observe Hyung Sang, it have to apply the principle that ‘the sky and man correspond each other(天人相應)’. Usually ‘Hyung’ appears as shapes and ‘Sang’ appears as colors and conditions. Diagnosis on the basis of Hyung Sang put first the external expression of the five Jang six Bu organs and Jung-Ki-Shin-Hyul(精氣神血). So a doctor has to unite shapes, colors, pulse and symptoms(形, 色, 脈, 症) when diagnosis a patient. The theory of Hyung Sang includes the basic theories of the oriental medicine, the theory for Yin-Yang and the five element(陰陽五行論), organ picture(Jang-Sang), meridians(經絡學說), the five circuit phases and the six atmospheric influences(運氣學說), physical constitution(體質學說). I think that treatment based on Hyung Sang is shown the essence of the oriental medicine well. In the future, I think, we need to study more about the theory of Hyung Sang.

• ALGAE
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.325-336
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• 2017

Intertidal community recovery and resilience were investigated with quantitative and qualitative perspectives as a function of disturbance timing. The study was conducted in a lower intertidal rock bed of the southern coast of South Korea. Six replicates of artificial disturbance of a $50cm{\times}50cm$ area were made by clearing all visible organisms on the rocky substrate in four seasons. Each of the seasonally cleared plots was monitored until the percent cover data reached the control plot level. There was a significant difference among disturbance timing during the recovery process in terms of speed and community components. After disturbances occurred, Ulva pertusa selectively preoccupied empty spaces quickly (in 2-4 months) and strongly (50-90%) in all plots except for the summer plots where non-Ulva species dominated throughout the recovery period. U. pertusa acted as a very important biological variable that determined the quantitative and qualitative recovery capability of a community. The qualitative recovery of communities was rapid in summer plots where U. pertusa did not recruit and the community recovery rate was the lowest in winter plots where U. pertusa was highly recruited with a long duration of distribution. In this study, U. pertusa was a pioneer species while being a dominant species and acted as a clearly negative element in the process of qualitative recovery after disturbance. However, the negative effect of U. pertusa did not occur in summer plots, indicating that disturbance timing should be considered as a parameter in understanding intertidal community resilience in temperate regions with four distinct seasons.