• 제목/요약/키워드: YAG Laser

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저탄소강의 알루미늄 도금조건에 따른 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접성 (Weldability of Low Carbon Steel with Al Coating Condition by Nd:YAG Laser)

  • 김종도;이정한;김숙환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.736-743
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    • 2007
  • Laser welding has the advantage of high welding speed and Provides low heat distortion Thus laser welding is a very attractive process for joining thin steel sheet and surface treated steel sheet. And the major item in market for surface treated steel sheet is zinc coated steel. However. the laser welding of zinc coated steel is very difficult because of its low boiling point. Compared with zinc, on the other hand, aluminum has a high boiling point. Thus, laser weldability of aluminized steel is better than that of zinc coated steel. Moreover aluminized steel sheet is a material with excellent heat resistance, thermal reflection and corrosion resistance. The results of laser weldability of the aluminized steel for the full penetration welding will be described in this paper We focused on the investigation of the phenomenons caused by coating condition and behavior of aluminum in weld.

광섬유 연결 반도체레이저 여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 열렌즈 효과에 의한 출력특성 (The Output Characteristics of a Fiber-Coupled Laser-Diode Pumped Ceramic Nd:YAC Laser Due to Thermal Lensing Effect)

  • 옥창민;김병태;김덕래
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2006
  • 광섬유 연결 반도체레이저를 여기원으로 하는 단면여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 특성과 레이저 출력에 영향을 미치는 열 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 반사율이 90.4 %인 출력거울을 사용하였을 경우 약 33.8 %의 최대 출력 효율을 얻었고, 기울기 효율은 39.3 %를 나타내었다. 세라믹 Nd:YAG의 열렌즈 효과에 의해 여기 파워 6 W 이상에서 출력 감소 현상이 나타났으며, 12 W 부근에서 레이저가 발진되지 않았다.

플라즈마 용사된 세라믹 코팅층의 레이저 홈가공 (Laser Engraving of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Coatings)

  • 방세윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1997
  • Ceramic-coated anilox roll for printing is resistant to corrosion and wear, and hence has enhanced life and quality. Laser engraving is used typically for machining holes to store ink in this roll. Since engraved hole size and shape are directly related to laser processing parameters, it is necessary to know the rela- tionships among these parameters. In this study, the parameters for engraving of ;oasma sprayed ceramic coatings with Nd:YAG laser were studied. Relationships between hole shape and processing parameters were analyzed. Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ceramic was found to be most suitable for Nd:YAG laser engraving. It was found that hole depth can be increased by using higher energy pulses. Effect of using different assistant gases was small to the final results. For better results, it was suggested to use a very stable laser with shorter pulses and higher pulse energy.

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세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저 매질의 균열 해석 (Analysis of Crack Behavior in a Ceramic Nd:YAG)

  • 김덕래;김병태
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2010
  • The crack behavior in the ceramic Nd:YAG at a laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG ceramic laser was investigated. The fracture critical temperature difference of the ceramic Nd:YAG is about $355^{\circ}C$. The fracture of the 2 at% and the 4 at.% ceramic Nd:YAG occurred more than 14.9 W and 6.9 W pump powers, respectively, under lasing conditions.

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펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 Al의 용접 특성연구 (A study on the pure Al weldability using a pulsed Nd : YAG laser)

  • 김덕현
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 1993
  • Laser welding of ASTM no. 1060 Al plate with a pulsed Nd: YAG laser of 200W average power was performed for end capping of KMRR nuclear fuel elements In this research, we performed basic welding experiments. Firstly, laser output parameters which affect laser welding parameters were studied by changing laser input parameters for effective welding of 1060 Al plates. We found that laser power density and pulse energy are important parameters for smooth bead shape. Secondly, welding parameters which affect weld width-to-depth ratio were studied by changing power density and pulse energy, shielding gas, and defocusing. We found that power density must be higher than 0.3 Mw/cm$^{2}$ pulse energy must be higer than 3 J. travel speed must not exceed 200mm/sec, laser focus must be existed beneath 2-3mm from plate surface and helium is proper shielding gas. Thirdly, we studied the weld defects of Al-1060 such as crack and porosity in lap-joint welding. We designed new welding geometry for crack free welding of Al-1060 plates, and obtained crack free weldment but with lack of fusion. However, with Ti, Zr grain refiner elements, we can weld Al plates without solidification hot crack. Finally, we studied the origin of porosity by changing shielding gas. And we found that porosity was resulted from entrapment of shielding gas by the collapsing keyhole.

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