• Title/Summary/Keyword: Y123

Search Result 9,110, Processing Time 0.047 seconds

The Effect of Seed on Top-seeded Melt-growth (TSMG) Processing of a RE-123 Superconductor

  • O, Yong-Taeg;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Jeong, Nyeon-Ho;Kim, Chan-Joong;Shin, Dong-Chan
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study investigated the effects of different kinds of seed crystals with miscut angles and pretreatment on the characteristics of a RE-123 superconductor processed by a top-seeded melt-growth (TSMG) method. When the seed crystal was heat-treated in an oxygen atmosphere, the surface structure was cleaned removing hydroxide. When the seed crystal had a miscut angle, in addition, the surface structure showed a well defined hill-and-valley structure after heat-treatment. A better microstructure, with a well-distributed small RE-123 phase, was obtained using a high miscut angle after heat-treatment in an oxygen atmosphere. As a result of the microstructure improvement, the magnetic characteristics also improved. The experimental result can be explained by reduction of nucleation activation energy.

  • PDF

Partial Purification and Stability of a Water-soluble Yellow Pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123. (Bacillus sp. PY123 균주가 생성하는 수용성 황색수소의 부분 정제 및 그 안정성)

  • 김지연;김광현;김병우;이광배
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 1999
  • For application of a yellow pigment as food additives, stability of a water-soluble yellow pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123 was investigated. The yellow pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123 was purified with pH treatment, activated carbon and silica gel column chromatography. The partial purified yellow pigment appeared only one spot on silica gel TLC after 12 evaporation and under irradiation of UV 253nm at dark room. Rf value of the pigment was measured at 0.04 and 0.12 with development of a solvent mixture (Butanol : Acetic acid : water = 4 :1:5) and a solvent mixture (Isopropanol : Ammonia : Water = 9 :1: 2), respectively, The partial purified pigment appeared a white fluorescence under UV365nm irradiation. The partial purified yellow pigment had a main peak and a minor peak on HPLC using 20mM phosphate buffer(pH 7.0) at 1ml/min flow rate. The partial purified pigment was stable at heat treatment, acidic pH, oxide-reductants and surfactants.

  • PDF

Flow Boiling of R-123/Oil Mixture in a Plain Tube Bundle (평활관군 내 R-123/오일의 흐름비등)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.704-709
    • /
    • 2010
  • The effect of oil on flow boiling of R-123 in a plain tube bundles was experimentally investigated for a range of quality and heat flux. It is shown that the heat transfer coefficient decreased as the oil concentration increased. Comparison with the previous pool boiling data reveals that the reduction of heat transfer coefficient by oil is more pronounced in pool boiling, and the difference increased with the increase of oil concentration and heat flux. Within the experimental range, the variation of mass flux or quality has negligible effect on the heat transfer coefficient.