• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.906-909
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• 2001

In order to investigate fatty acid contents and effects of cell growth on the production of an extracellular protease and toxicity of exotoxin, several symbiotic bacteria with highly effective toxins were isolated from seven species of entomopathogenic nematodes belong in Steinernematidae(Steinernema glaseri XR-DR, S. glaseri XR-NC, S. glaseri XR-MK, S. carpocapsae XR-PC, S. maticola XR-MO, S. Longicaudum XR-LC) and Heterorhabditidae sp.(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora XR-HY). In the cell growth and exotoxin toxicity, XR-PC and XR-MK were superior to other species when cultured in vitro. The protease activity of XR-DR was remarkable compared to other species. In the case of XR-HY, the protease activity increased in parallel with cell growth. Interestingly the fatty acid contents of XR-PC and XR-HY were significantly different from those of other species 12:0, 14:0, 13:0 iso, 16:1 cis 5 and 17:0 cyclo.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.1106-1112
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• 2002

Lively circulation of digital contents through internet digital contents copyright information for contents at the same time protectingness express and had many interests managing. XrML(eXtensible rights Markup Language) that is application of XML(eXtensible Markup Language) to permit efficient present and storage of copyright information for digital contents, share hereupon established by each venders laying stress on W3C. Need system that could express copyright information for digital contents in structural language by creation of this XrML document and user who use structural information of XrML to make out XrML document effectively can edit efficiently. So that user can edit XrML document that can describe about copyright or working conditions for digital contents in treatise that see hereupon efficiently, XrML text editing system for digital contents copyright administration design and embody.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.583-590
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• 2023

In today's rapidly developing technology, the traditional exhibition format of museums can no longer meet social needs. By analyzing the advantages and key technologies of extended reality technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and hybrid reality, the museum XR exhibition interaction scheme is analyzed. Come to Discovery Museum. In this regard, this study first delves into the concept of XR technology, the concept and influencing factors of tourist experience, and the relationship between the application of XR technology and tourist experience through theoretical investigation. On this basis, representative paleontological museums in China and South Korea were selected, and the actual experience of visitors at the exhibition site and the application of XR technology were investigated through examples. Research has shown that the use of augmented reality technology can achieve seamless integration of virtual and real worlds in paleontological museums, extend viewing space, expand cultural heritage connotations, and revitalize cultural heritage. It provides visitors with a deeper interactive experience, enhances immersion and enriches display methods, making this type of museum more attractive. On this basis, XR technology helps museums achieve Digital transformation, and makes them have the advantages of sustainable development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.259-261
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• 2021

In this paper, VR smart factory XR content tailored to process execution scenarios was produced to reflect the characteristics of XR content, which is highly dependent on HDM, unlike general-purpose content software for UX/UI design and usability evaluation of digital twin-based XR content in manufacturing. HMD equipment called Qculus Quest2 was used to perform the process execution task scenario for XR content, and content production was made through Unity Engine and SteamVR Plugin.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.411-416
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• 2011

Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is the major causative bacteria in dental caries. Xylitol is effective anticarious natural sugar substitute by inhibiting the virulence of S. mutans. However, long-term xylitol consumption leads to the emergence of the xylitol-resistant (XR) strains which means xylitol is no more inhibited their growth. We therefore confirmed the general characteristics and the virulence factors of the xylitol-sensitive (XS) and XR S. mutans for different concentrations of xylitol. S. mutans KCTC 3065 was maintained in TYE medium containing 0.4% glucose with 1% xylitol during 30 days at $37^{\circ}C$, 10% $CO_2$ to form XR strain. The strains were transferred to new medium every 24 hr and the same procedures without xylitol were repeated for the formation of XS S. mutans. Both XS and XR were cultured in different concentrations of xylitol (0%, 0.1% and 1%) then, cell growth, acid production and mRNA expression of gtf genes were analyzed. Xylitol reduced the cell growth of XS S. mutans in dose-dependent manner, but not reduced that of XR. Xylitol inhibited acid production of XS in dose-dependent manner, but not inhibited that of XR. Xylitol reduced the gtfB and gtfD mRNA expression of XS S. mutans which genes synthesized soluble and insoluble extracellular polysaccharides, but not reduced that of XR. These results indicate that the virulence of XR S. mutans is different characters of XS strains, which suggests XR strains may have different cariogenicity of XS strains. Further study is needed to explain the mechanism related to extracellular polysaccharide in the XR strains.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.65-74
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• 2020

Recently, with the rapid development of eXtended Reality(XR) technology, the development and use of education and training systems using XR technology is increasing significantly. In particular, in areas that involve great risks and high costs such as military training and counter-terrorism training, the use of XR based simulators is preferred because they can improve training performance, reduce training costs, and minimize the risk of safety issues that may occur in actual training, by creating a training environment similar to actual training. In this paper, we propose a plan to build and evaluate an XR based hyper-realistic counter-terrorism education, training, and evaluation system to improve the ROK police's ability to respond to terrorist situations using the 5G and AR based Integrated Command and Control Platform previously developed by the Korea Military Academy. The proposed system is designed to improve counter-terrorism capabilities with virtual training for individual and team units based on hyper-realistic content and training scenarios. Futhermore, it can also be used as a on-site command and control post in connection with a simulation training site and an actual operation site.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.12-18
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• 2021

최근 3D 그래픽스 기술과 관련된 기기들의 비약적 발전을 통해 가상, 증강, 확장 현실이라는 기존의 현실 세계에 새로운 정보를 더하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 우선 앱 기반의 가상, 증강, 확장 현실을 구현하는 과정에서 기기별 또는 브라 우저별, OS별로 개발 환경이 다름으로 인한 개발비용이 상승하는 등의 애로사항들이 있었고, 이로 인해 Web 환경에서의 가상, 증강, 확장 현실을 구현하기 위한 표준형 통합 플랫폼의 필요성이 대두하였다. OpenXR, WebXR이 가상 증강현실에서의 새로운 표준을 제시하고 기술을 공개하여, 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 산업 모두에서 좋은 호응을 얻기 시작하였다. 따라서 본 고에서는 가상 증강현실에서의 OpenXR과 WebXR 표준에 대한 정의 및 기술에 대하여 살펴보고, 가상 증강 환경에서의 기술 동향과 발전방향에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.738-750
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• 2022

In this study, we reviewed and discussed whether auditory stimuli with short length can evoke emotion-related neurological responses. The findings implicate that if personalized sound tracks are provided to XR users based on machine learning or probability network models, user experiences in XR environment can be enhanced. We also investigated that the arousal-relaxed factor evoked by short auditory sound can make distinct patterns in functional connectivity characterized from background EEG signals. We found that coherence in the right hemisphere increases in sound-evoked arousal state, and vice versa in relaxed state. Our findings can be practically utilized in developing XR sound bio-feedback system which can provide preference sound to users for highly immersive XR experiences.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.2 s.40
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• pp.231-238
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• 2006

As digital contents circulation environment goes on-line by fast development of the latest Internet, contents demand is growing rapidly. However, XrML hard to change dynamically and has controversial point that hard to reflect user's request maximum after create license and issues to user, in this paper study of active digital license administration model who can reflect user request dynamically and support reusability of license XrML eXrML model who design extension design and suggested. Expect that this presents efficient administration plan in administration study of license base as well as study for digital contents administration.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.46-55
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• 2023

Extended reality (XR) provides an immersive virtual experience by using various media. The XR virtual environment enables interactions between the real and virtual worlds in virtual, augmented, and mixed reality scenarios. XR is being used in various areas such as industry, medical care, road transportation, gaming, education, and culture. XR and multimedia enhancement are important business scenarios for fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. As users' demand for emerging media services gradually increases, enhancements in networks should be implemented for delivering multimedia services such as XR. We describe related standardization trends and requirements of the XR service in 5G mobile networks. We also discuss technological enhancements for 5G mobile networks as specified by the 3GPP SA2 working group.