• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.1544-1551
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• 2024

A unique brick series based on Vietnamese clay was manufactured at 114.22 MPa pressure rate for γ-ray attenuation purposes, consisting of (x) metallic waste & (90%-x) red clay mineral & 10% (hardener mixed with epoxy resin), where (x) is equal to the values 0%, 20%, 40%, 50%, and 70%. The impacts of industrial metal waste ratio in the structure and radiation protective characteristics were evaluated experimentally. The increase in metallic waste doping concentrations from 0% to 70% was associated with an increase in the manufactured brick's density (ρ) from 2.103 to 2.256 g/cm³ while the fabricated samples' porosity (Φ) decreased from 11.7 to 1.0%, respectively. Together with a rise in fabricated brick's density and a decrease in their porosities, the manufactured bricks' γ-ray attenuation capacities improved. The measured linear attenuation coefficient (μ, cm^-1) was improved by 30.8%, 22.1%, 21.6%, and 19.7%, at E_γ equal to the values respectively 0.662, 1.173, 1.252, and 1.332 MeV, when the metallic waste concentration increased from 0% to 70%, respectively. The study demonstrates that manufactured bricks exhibit superior radiation shielding properties, with radiation protection efficiencies of 88.4%, 90.0%, 91.7%, 92.1%, and 92.4% for bricks with industrial metal waste contents of 0%, 20%, 40%, 50%, and 70%, respectively, at γ-ray energy (E_γ) of 1.332 MeV.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.27-30
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• 1997

As the fundamental study of designing x-ray dosimeter , we measured the voltage variation of CdS, II-VI group semiconductor compound, by mAs variation. We obtained data in the condition of 50, 70 kVp, by increasing the tube current as 1, 2, 2.5, 3.2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 32, 50 and 80 mAs. The output time of CdS was increased as mAs increased. We figured the slope value of 50kVp as 0.0088 and 0.0081 of 70 kVp. And by regression method, we obtained the standard deviation of time, Y axis, at 50 and 70kVp as 0.00268 and 0.00333. The result of this ssudy is so important to design x-ray dosimeter.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2005

We report some recent results in the rewritable Blu-ray Disc with enhanced overwrite cyclability by using the growth dominant eutectic based Ge(Sb70Te30)+Sb recording layer, GeN interface layer and write strategy optimization. We have developed phase-change optical media with appropriate write strategy for 36(i.e., 1X)-72Mbps(i.e., 2X) dual speed Blu-ray Disc system and fur the future high speed optical data storage. For recording layer, eutectic-based Ge(Sb70Te30)+Sb material was used and Sb/Te ratio and Ge content were optimized to obtain proper erasability and archival stability of recorded amorphous marks. The recording layer is wrapped up in GeN interface layers to obtain overwrite cyclability and higher crystallization speed. In addition, we designed appropriate write strategy so called Time-Shifted Multipulse (TSMP) write strategy where starting position of multipulse parts are shined from reference clock. With this write strategy, the jitter characteristics of the disc was improved and we found that leading edge jitter was improved much more than trailing edge jitter in 1X-2X speed recording. Finally, we investigated the higher speed feasibility of 144Mbps(i.e., 4X) by adopting some elemental doping to the eutectic based Ag-In-Sb-Te recording layer and structural optimization of constitution layers in Blu-ray Disc. In the paper, we report the effect of Sn addition for the feasibility of higher speed recording. The addition of Sn shows increases of the crystallization speed of phase change recording layer.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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• pp.383-389
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of alloying and rolling condition on the mechanical properties and to develop high strength line pipe steels with good toughness. Tests were carried out by the laboratory experiments followed by mill trials and mass production. It was found that a small addition of microalloying elements, such as Nb, V with Mo or Ti remarkably increased the strength and toughness of hot strips. The optimum condition of thermomechanical rolling on low carbon microalloyed steel improved the toughness through the formation of a fine and uniform microstructure. Based on this mill trials following the fundamental research, the production technology of line pipe steels, grade X70∼X100 with high toughness, has been established. These grade steels exhibit excellent low temperature toughness (vTs= under -80$^{\circ}C$) and sufficient strength in both the base metal and the ERW seam weld position, respectively.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.216-221
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• 2004

Linepipe steels with a low carbon acicular ferrite microstructure have been recently developed to accommodate the current transportation condition of the gas and oil industry, and they are finally applied to West- East pipeline project in China. By adopting acicular microstructure, both better formability and better toughness could be obtained due to low yield ratio and fine grained microstructure. Mechanical properties of pipe are not greatly different from those of base plates or hot coils with a microstructure of acicular ferrite. Merits of introducing higher strength steels are well known, i.e., reducing the gauge of pipe and the material cost, increasing the welding speed and decreasing construction cost because of reducing the construction period. Threfore, gas and oil industry has required higher strength steel than APIX70 grade steel. Under this background, API-X80 steel has been developed and shall be applied to the several projects. In this paper, developing stage of API-X80 steel is also presented and discussed.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.234-239
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 마이크로파용 유전재료로서 널리 사용되고 있는 BNT($BaO-Nd_{2}O_{3}-TiO_{2}$)계 세라믹스를 기본조성으로 하고, 저융점의 phoshpate계 유리 프릿의 첨가를 통해 LTCC(Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic)에 적용 가능한 유전율을 가진 조성을 개발 하고자, $70P_{2}O_{5}-5B_{2}O_{3}-(25-x)BaO-xNa_{2}O$ 유리를 제조 및 특성을 평가하였다. 또한, BNT계 세라믹스에 glass frit을 5 - 15 wt% 범위에서 첨가하고, $800 - 950^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 소결하여 제조된 유리-세라믹 복합체의 소결특성 및 유전특성을 조사하였다.

• 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한핵의학회 2000년도 2nd Korea-China Congress of Nuclear Medicine and 39th Annual Spring Meeting if the Korea SOciety Nuclear Medicine
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• pp.70.1-70.1
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• 2000

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.241-255
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• 2015

본 연구는 35명의 예비교사와 현직교사를 대상으로 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션의 난수 생성 아이디어에 관한 이해를 분석하여 학교현장에 교육적 함의를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 분석 결과, 실험 대상의 70%가 확률 문제 해결을 위해 제시된 세 가지 유형의 난수 생성 아이디어에서 적절한 아이디어를 선택하지 못했고, 자신의 선택을 설명하는 과정에서 오류를 나타냈다. 오류 유형으로는 첫째, 연속확률분포에서 한 점 또는 경계가 선택될 확률은 확률밀도함수에 대입한 값과 같다. 둘째, 교사B의 아이디어는 조건부확률로 문제를 변형하여 표본공간을 확장한 것임에도 처음 제시된 표본공간으로만 문제를 해석하려는 오류를 나타냈다. 셋째, 두 확률변수 X, Y가 독립일 때에만 $P(X=x,\;Y=y)=p(X=x){\times}P(Y=y{\mid}X=x)$이 성립한다는 오류를 나타냈다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.65-68
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• 2007

Purpose: To compare the leakage and scattered radiation from hand-held dental X-ray unit with radiation from fixed dental X-ray unit. Materials and Methods: For evaluation we used one hand-held dental X-ray unit and Oramatic 558 (Trophy Radiologie, France), a fixed dental X-ray unit. Doses were measured with Unfors Multi-O-Meter 512L at the right and left hand levels of X-ray tube head part for the scattered and leakage radiation when human skull DXTTR III was exposed to both dental X-ray units. And for the leakage radiation only, doses were measured at the immediately right, left, superior and posterior side of the tube head part when air was exposed. Exposure parameters of handheld dental X-ray unit were 70 kVp, 3 mA, 0.1 second, and of fixed X-ray unit 70 kVp, 8 mA, 0.45 second. Results: The mean dose at the hand level when human skull DXTTR III was exposed with portable X-ray unit $6.39{\mu}Gy$, and the mean dose with fixed X-ray unit $3.03{\mu}Gy$ (p<0.001). The mean dose at the immediate side of the tube head part when air was exposed with portable X-ray unit was $2.97{\mu}Gy$ and with fixed X-ray unit the mean dose was $0.68{\mu}Gy$ (p<0.01). Conclusions: The leakage and scattered radiation from hand-held dental radiography was greater than from fixed dental radiography.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.234-238
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• 1999

각종 microwave용 통신기기 소자 및 고주파용 memory 소자로 사용하기 위해서 각형비가 크고 보자력이 작은 lithium ferrite를 개발하고 물리적인 특성을 조사하기 위하여 Li0.48-0.5xBi0.02Ni0.04ZnxFe2.46-0.5xO4의 조성식을 갖는 시편을 제조하였다. ZnO을 첨가하여 변화시킴에 따라 잔류자기(Bm)가 증가하고 보자력(Hc)이 낮아졌으나 각형비 R은 감소하였다. 105$0^{\circ}C$에서 소결한 시편의 경우 R=0.82, Hc=1.8Oe로 나타났고 110$0^{\circ}C$에서 소결한 시편의 경우 R=0.75 및 Hc=1.70Oe인 값을 얻었다. Tc는 463$^{\circ}C$로 측정되었고 주변온도 변화에 대한 Br값의 변화가 매우 안정된 0.09~0.11 값으로 나타났다.