• Title/Summary/Keyword: X11

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Dielectric Relaxation of Pb5Ge3-xTixQ11 Single Crystals (Pb5Ge3-xTixQ11 단결정의 유전완화현상)

  • Lee, Chan Ku;Kim, Douk Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • Ferroelectric $Pb_5Ge_{3-x}Ti_xO_{11}$(x=0, 0.015, 0.021, 0.03) single crystals were obtained from the melt by the Czochralski method. Grown crystals were pale brownish yellow and fully transparent. The dielectric relaxation of the $Pb_5Ge_{3-x}Ti_xO_{11}$ single crystals has been studied in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 10 MHz between $20^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$. From the results of the these measurements. the temperature of the permittivity maximum was shifted to low temperature with increasing Ti content and the permittivity maximum decreased with increasing Ti content. The frequency dependent dielectric response of $Pb_5Ge_{3-x}Ti_xO_{11}$ single crystals exhibits a Debye type relaxation, with a distribution of relaxation times. Dielectric behavior is characteristic of carrier-dominated response.

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Studies on the Estimation of Leaf production in Mulberry Trees III Estimation of the Leaf production by the Measurement of Some Characters (상엽수확고 측정에 관한 연구 제3보 각형질 가중치(Weight)에 의한 수량의 규정)

  • 한경수;장권열;안정준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.9
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1969
  • Various formulae for estimation of leaf production in mulberry trees were investigated and obtained. Four varieties of mulberry trees were used as the materials, and four characters. namely branch length (X, 1). branch diameter (X, 2). leaf number per branch (X, 3), and leaf area per branch (X, 4). were studies. The formulae to eatimate the leaf yield of mulberry trees are as follows: 1. Y$_1$v$_1$=-115.760+0.068X$_1$+165.756X$_2$ Y$_1$v$_2$=-221.500+1.768X$_1$+38.152X$_2$ Y$_1$v$_3$=-253.826-0.116X$_1$+289.507X$_2$ Y$_1$v$_4$= -157.559+1.063X$_1$+106.088X$_2$ where Y$_1$v$_1$, Y$_1$v$_2$, Y$_1$v$_3$, Y$_1$v$_4$, are showed the estimated yield of the each variety, namely Gaeryang souban, Ilchirye, Nosang. and Suwon Sang No. 4, respectively. X$_1$ and X$_2$ denote the measured values of branch length and branch diameter, respectively. 2. Y$\sub$7/v$_1$=-118.478-0.665X$_1$+184.445X$_2$+2.346X$_3$ Y$\sub$7/v$_2$=-217.432+2.062X$_1$+35.668X$_2$-1.058X$_3$ Y$\sub$7/v$_3$=-206. 249-0.739X$_1$+268.08X$_2$+2.770X$_3$ Y$\sub$7/v$_4$=-153.383+0.009X$_1$+2.024X$_2$+0.171X$_3$where Y$\sub$7/v$_1$, Y$\sub$7/v$_2$, Y$\sub$7/v$_3$, Y$\sub$7/v$_4$, are the estimated yield of the each variety, namely Gaeryang. Souban, Ilichirye, Nosang, and Suwon Sang No. 4, respectively. X$_1$, X$_2$, X$_3$, denote the measured values of each character. branch length, branch diameter and leaf number per branch, respectively. 3. Y$\sub$11/v$_1$=82. 567-1.283X$_1$+15.501X$_2$+0.640X$_3$+3.511X$_4$ Y$\sub$11/v$_2$=136.411+0.311X$_1$+1.921X$_2$-0. 217X$_3$+0.214X$_4$ Y$\sub$11/v$_3$=150.2Z7-0.139X$_1$+11.788X$_2$+0.143X$_3$+0.381X$_4$ Y$\sub$11/v$_4$=160.850+0.323X$_1$+66.076X$_2$-0.794X$_3$+2..614X$_4$ where Y$\sub$11/v$_1$, Y$\sub$11/v$_2$, Y$\sub$11/v$_3$, Y$\sub$11/v$_4$, are the estimated yield values of four varieties, and X$_1$, X$_2$, X$_3$, X$_4$ denote the measured values of four characters. namely branch length, branch diameter. leaf number per branch and leaf area per branch. respectively. The estimation method of mulberry leaf yield by measurement of some characters, branch length. branch diameter. leaf number per branch and leaf area per branch. could be the better method to determine the leaf yield of mulberry trees without destroying the leaves and without weighting the leaves of mulberry trees than the other methods.

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Magnetic Properties of $({Fe_{0.6}}{Co_{0.4}})_{89}$${Zr_{11}$/$({Fe_{1-x}}{Co_x})$$Zr_{11}$(x=0, 0.6, 0.9)Amorphous Multilayers ($({Fe_{0.6}}{Co_{0.4}})_{89}$${Zr_{11}$/$({Fe_{1-x}}{Co_x})$$Zr_{11}$(x=0, 0.6, 0.9)비정질 다층박막의 자기특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2000
  • SAW 소자에 응용 가능한 자성박막재의 개발을 목적으로 RF 스퍼터링법으로 증착한 (Fe(sub)0.6Co(sub)0.4)(sub)89Zr(sub)11/Fe(sub)1-xCo(sub)x)Zr(sub)11(x=0, 0.6, 0.9)<원문잠조> 비정질 다층박막의 자기특성을 조사하였다. 수직자기장중열처리를 행하였을 때 상온에서 비자성 Fe(sub)89Zr(sub)11 층의 삽입에서만 다층박막화의 효과가 나타났다. 일 예로 (Fe(sub)0.6Co(sub)0.4)(sub)89Zr(sub)11(30${\AA}$)/Fe(sub)89-Zr(sub)11(40${\AA}$)<원문참조> 박막시편에 1kHz, 50 mOe의 여기자기장으로 평가된 최대 미분투자율${\mu}$(sub)d.max는 단층막의 750에서 1650으로 2배 이상 증가, 구동 바이어스자기장 Hw는 20 Oe에서 6Oe로 3배 이하로 감소하는 양호한 특성이 얻어졌다. 그러나 다른 중용 특성인 자왜는 34% 정도 감소하는 것으로 추정되었다.

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Studies on the Estimation of Leaf Production in Mulberry Trees IV. Estimation of Spring Leaf Yield by the Measurement of Some Characters (상엽수확고 측정에 관한 연구 제 4보 추기상수각형질의 측정에 의한 익춘 상엽량의 예측)

  • 한경수;장권열;안정준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.10
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1969
  • Various formulae for estimation of spring leaf production in mulberry trees were calculated and obtained. Four varieties of mulberry trees were used as the materials, and four characters, namely branch length (X$_1$), node number (X$_2$), branch diameter (X$_3$) and branch number per stock (X$_4$) were studied. The formulae to estimate the leaf yield of spring mulberry trees are as follows: 1. $Y_1$v$_1$= -26.8939+50.3950X$_1$+1.1403X$_2$ $Y_1$v$_2$= -372.1091+116.6371X$_1$+0.1984X$_2$ $Y_1$v$_3$= 149.8203+90.5125X$_1$-0.9775X$_2$ $Y_1$v$_4$= 108, 1496+59.4533X$_1$+1.4965X$_2$ Where $Y_1$v$_1$, $Y_1$v$_2$, $Y_1$v$_3$, $Y_1$v$_4$, are showed the estimated yield of the each variety, namely Gaeryang Seuban, Ilchirye, Nosang, and Suwon Sang No. 4, respectively. X$_1$ and X$_2$ denote the measured values of branch length and node number, respectively. 2. $Y_{7}$v$_1$= -54.4411+32.9869c1.1127X$_2$+21.7600X$_3$ $Y_{7}$v$_2$= -494.1480-1.8756X$_1$+0.9788X$_2$+110.0039X$_3$ $Y_{7}$v$_3$= 143.2836+29.1779X$_1$+0.1644X$_2$+48.4135X$_3$ $Y_{7}$v$_4$= 1243.2549+1.9454X$_1$+2.7118X$_2$-75.6669X$_3$ Where $Y_{7}$v$_1$, $Y_{7}$v$_2$, $Y_{7}$v$_3$, $Y_{7}$v$_4$, are the estimated yield of the each variety, namely Gaeryang-Seuban, Ilchirye, Nosang, Suwon Sang No 4, respectively. X$_1$, X$_2$, X$_3$ denote the measured values of each character, branch length, node number, branch diameter and branch number per stock, respectively. 3. $Y_{11}$v$_1$=233.4780+74.3713X$_1$+1.2912X$_2$+39.0420X$_3$-148.9300X$_4$ $Y_{11}$v$_2$=-317.0150+15.l524X$_1$+1.0861X$_2$+156.7973X$_3$-148.3742X$_4$ $Y_{11}$v$_3$=178.7011+29.8664X$_1$-0.2562X$_2$+102.4632X$_3$-83.2693X$_4$ $Y_{11}$v$_4$= 264.0062+47.7742X$_1$+2.6996X$_2$+92.8882X$_3$-192.3464X$_4$ Where $Y_{11}$v$_1$, $Y_{11}$v$_2$, $Y_{11}$v$_3$, $Y_{11}$v$_4$, are the estimated yield values of four varieties, and X$_1$, X$_2$, X$_3$, X$_4$, denote the measured values of four characters, namely branch length, node number, branch diameter and branch number per stock, respectively. The estimation method of mulberry spring leaf yield by measurement of some characters, in autumn the year before, could be the better method to determine the leaf yield of mulberry trees without destroying the leaves and without weighting the leaves of mulberry trees than the other methods.

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An analysis of Factorial structure of Kinematic variables in Bowling (볼링의 운동학적 분석과 주요인 구조분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2002
  • This study attempted to indentify changeability of the factorial structure of kinematic analysis in bowling. Subjects of group composed of three groups : Higher bowers who are national representative bowers with 200 average point and one pro-bowler. Middle bowlers who are three common persons with 170 average points. Lower bowler who are three common persons with 150 average points. Motion analysis on throw motion in three groups respectively has been made through three-dimension cinematography using DLT method. Two high-speed video camera at operating 180 and 60 frame per secondary. T-test factorial structure analysis has been used to define variable relations. It was concluded that : 1. The difference of x1, x2, x4, x8, x9, x11, x12, x13 where significant between two group. 2. The difference of number of spin and angle of the back-hand where statistically significant between two group(p<.001, p<.05) 3. The correlation over r=.5 between the kinematic data x1, x2, x3, x9, x10, x11. In the rotation loading matrix Factor 1 was x1, x2, x9, x10 and Factor 2 relates to x3, x11. 4. In order to obtain the factor score as follow as ; Factor 1 = (0.248)X1 + (0.265)X2 + (-0.074)X3 + (0.259)X9 + (0.259)X10 + (-0.025)X11 Factor 2=(-0.016)X1 + (-0.055)X2 + (0.84)X3 + (-0.013)X9 + (-0.007)X10 + (0.553)X11.

Velocity Change of Magneto Surface Acoustic Wave (MSAW) in $({Fe_{1-x}}{Co_x})_{89}{Zr_{11}}$ Amorphous Films (I) ($({Fe_{1-x}}{Co_x})_{89}{Zr_{11}}$비정질 자성 막에서의 자기표면탄성파 속도변화 (I))

  • Kim, Sang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2001
  • The velocity changes of magneto surface acoustic wave (MSAW) have been investigated in the MSAW devices composed of wedge type transducer and as-sputtered ($Fe_{1-x}$ $Co_{x}$ )$_{89}$ $Zr_{ 11}$ (x=0~1.0)amorphous films on glass substrates. The velocity changes of devices depended sensistively on exciting frequency of MSAW, applying the DC bias magnetic field. film thickness and film composition. Particularly. it was conformed that velocity changes increased with the increase of the exciting frequency of MSAW and the thickness of magnetic films. A device deposited x= 0.8 film along the MSAW propagation direction among the devices exhibited a large velocity change of 0.062% at 8.7 MHz for the applied field of 70 Oe.

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A Comparison Study of Seasonal Adjusted Series using the X-13ARIMA-SEATS (X-13ARIMA-SEATS로의 전환을 위한 계절조정결과 비교)

  • Lee, Geung-Hee;Lee, Hyeyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2014
  • The United States Census Bureau released a new version of X-13ARIMA-SEATS that integrates X-12-ARIMA with TRAMO-SEATS. This paper compares a seasonal adjusted series from X-13ARIMA-SEATS and those from X-12-ARIMA. An X11 filter and SEATS filter were used for the X-13ARIMA-SEATS. The result of the comparison suggests that seasonal adjusted series using X-13ARIMA-SEATS with the X11 filter are similar to those of X-12-ARIMA.

Polling Scheme Adapted to Unbalanced Traffic Load in IEEE 802.11x Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11x Wireless LAN에서 불균형한 트래픽 부하에 적응적인 폴링 기법)

  • Shin Soo-Young;Park Soo-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2005
  • Every MAC (Medium Access Control) sub-layers of IEEE 802.11x, including IEEE 802.11e, defines Connection-based and CF (Contention Free)-based service functions in common. In this paper, a New-CF method is proposed. In the proposed method, conventional Round Robin method, which is used as a polling method by IEEE 802.11x PCF (Point Coordination Function) or IEE 802.11e HCCA, is modified to give weights to channels with heavier traffic load and to provide those weighted channels with more services. Based on NS-2 simulations, it is verified the proposed method shows better throughput in general, particularly under unbalanced traffic load conditions.