• 제목/요약/키워드: X-ray generator

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.024초

고주파 공진형 인버터식 X-선 장치의 단시간 출력특성 비교 연구 (A Study on the Output Characteristics Comparison of High Frequency Resonant Inverter Type X-ray Generators in Short Exposure Time)

  • 정수복;이성길;임홍우;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 고주파 공진형 PWM 인버터식 X-선 장치의 인버터에 단상과 3상 전파정류방식 및 PSU 전원을 연결시켰을 때 나타나는 단시간 출력특성에 대해 분석하였다. X-선의 선질은 X-선관에 입력되는 DC 전압 파형에 의존한다. DC 출력전압 파형은 DC 전압전원의 고조파 왜곡에 의해 영향을 받는다. 이러한 관전압 파형의 왜곡은 X-선 출력의 직선성, 재현성 및 출력선질을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DC 출력전압 파형과 세 가지 형식의 DC 입력전원 형식에 따른 출력선량을 비교하였고 이에 따른 실험결과를 검토하였다.

X-Ray 진찰용 고전압 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (High Voltage Resonant DC-DC Converter Design for X-Ray Imaging)

  • 백종무;주해종;조문택;이충식
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 공진형 인버터로 구성된 X-ray 고전압 발생기와 고주파 고전압 변압기의 운영 시스템을 제안하였다. X선 발생장치는 무소음화와 소형화하였으며, 50[kHz]이상의 구동 주파수로 동작하게 하였고, 일반전원을 사용할 때 발생한 전력으로 인한 노이즈, 조사조건의 저하문제 등의 문제점을 해소하였다. 또한, X선관 전압 제어기와 관전류 제어기 및 고주파 고전압 변압기의 필라멘트 가열용 변압기를 고주파용으로 설계, 제작함으로써 X선 장치의 효율적 운영이 되도록 하였다.

이물질 검출을 위한 X-Ray 비파괴검사 장비 개발 (Development of X-ray Non-destructive Testing (NDT) Equipment for the Detection of Alien Substances)

  • 유영태;오준호;김진우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to develop and manufacture a device for inspecting impurities in a sealed aluminum container using an X-ray technique. Two X-ray oscillators and detectors are used to detect the entire sample. The stage for sample movement was fabricated using two high-voltage generators and X-ray detectors arranged diagonally. In addition, the high-voltage generator is composed of a vacuum tube, a high-voltage generator, and circulating oil for cooling. It includes a control unit for controlling other equipment, a power supply unit, and a video output unit; the most important part of the X-ray is the X-ray generation part. In this study, a flat panel was used along with the aim of developing the detector part. In particular, the development of the scintillator introduced in this study is a primary focus. The developed scintillator can be combined with a lens and can then be assembled with a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor.

진단용(診斷用) X-선장치(線裝置)의 선질(線質) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Radiation Quality of the Diagnostic X-ray Equipments)

  • 박명환;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1997
  • The quality of continuous X-ray beam depends upon the half value layer which varies according to the geometric conditions, filtration thickness, and tube voltage. We compared the inverter type X-ray equipment with the conventional single phase 2 peak and the three phase 12 peak for the quality obtained by changes of the added filter thickness and the tube voltage. The quality of single phase 2 peak X-ray generator showed increase for the added filter and the tube volt-age. The half value layer is Increased the thicker the filter and the higher the kVp. The quality of the Inverter type and the three phase 12 peak in comparison with the single phase 2 peak X-ray generator is increased.

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전파정류방식의 고전압발생장치를 이용한 X선 기기의 특성 평가 (Characteristic Analysis of X-ray Device using the High Voltage Generator on Full-wave Rectification Method)

  • 김영표;김태곤;이호식;박용필;천민우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2009
  • X-ray system which is usefully used in diagnosis of the patient, being bombed of radioactivity is a big weak point when irradiates a X-ray to the human body so that ICRP restricted the radiation exposure tolerance of the human body. In order to reduce being bombed, the many research and development is now advanced. A lots of diagnostic X-ray machines have currently used due to the increase of occurrence efficiency of X-ray and precisely the output control by using the inverter which is a high speed switching semiconductors. For getting the confidence of the X-ray machine, the same radiation occurrence, same evaluation, and same irradiation condition are necessary when evaluates X-ray irradiation. It is the most important part for the accuracy of the test result and the patient safety. This research has produced the high voltage occurrence system of full-wave rectification method by using the LC resonance inverter, and evaluated the irradiation reproducibility in order to use it in diagnosis of the patient.

X선 고전압장치의 전파 및 배전압 정류방식에 따른 X선 출력 및 선질 비교 (Comparison of Output and Radiation Quality of X-rays according to the Full-Wave Rectification Method and Dual-Voltage Rectification Method of an X-ray Generator)

  • 김태곤;천민우;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2010
  • X-ray systems for medical treatment use noninvasive procedures. Being capable of locally inspecting the inside of the body, X-ray systems are routinely used for basic diagnosis. X-ray systems to be used for medical purposes were originally made with a gas filled tube inside an induction coil in the initial stages of development but with this approach it becomes difficult to take a satisfactory picture through thick body sections, non invasively. However continued development made it possible to take non-invasive pictures of breasts, blood vessels and other body parts through thick body sections. Recently, high-voltage X-ray generators of more compact size, increased generation efficiency, and sophisticated output control have become possible. All of these features are made possible by the use of a high-frequency output from an inverter and a fast switching semiconductor device. In this paper, we describe a new X-ray generator operating with a resonant inverter in order to reduce switching loss and high frequency noise. In addition, in order to identify the differences amongst types of rectification, we have compared output and the quality of X-ray pictures obtained with full-wave rectification and dual-voltage rectification methods.

고주파 공진형 방식 X-선 발생장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Frequency Resonant Type X-ray Generator)

  • 유동욱;하성운;백주원;김종수;김학성;원충연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with High Frequency, High Voltage Generator for X-ray using zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-power converter by Resonant method, which makes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series Resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-power converter operating at a constant frequency;25kHz. The converter output regulation is digitally controlled using DSP (Digital Signal Processor) for obtaining a fast rising time and adjust output voltage within a wide load range.

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진단용 X선 기기의 선질 분석 (Radiation Quality Analysis of Diagnostic X-ray Equipment)

  • 김태곤;김영표;천민우;박용필
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2010
  • 환자의 진단에 유용하게 사용되고 있는 X선 장치는 X선을 인체에 조사할 때 나타나는 피폭이 큰 단점으로 지적되고 있으며 ICRP에서는 인체의 방사선 노출 허용량을 제한하고 있다. 이러한 피폭을 줄이기 위해 많은 연구 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 X선의 발생 효율 증가 및 정밀한 출력 제어가 가능한 인버터 방식의 고전압 발생장치를 제작하였다. 또한 X선관에 인가되는 직류 고전압에 발생 가능한 리플을 최소화하기 위해 전파 정류방식을 적용하였으며, 이를 환자의 진단에 사용하기 위해 조사재현성 및 선질을 평가하였다.

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인버터식 X선발생장치의 출력특성개선이 환자피폭선량 경감에 미치는 효과 (The Effect on Patient Dose Reduction with Improvement of the Output Characteristics for Inverter Type X-ray Generator)

  • 노모은;이성길;김영근
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2011
  • The conventional types of X-ray generators were bulky in physical size and heavy in weight, and the control accuracies of the output voltages were not always satisfactory. The high frequency switching inverter and converter technology on power conversion and control systems have been greatly closed up introducing power semiconductor devices. To decreasing the volume and the weight of high voltage transformer, and to stabilize ripple. In this paper, the newly developed x-ray generator in a low cost using duty modulation PWM inverter. This system verify improved performance by stabilize ripple of X-ray tube voltage and compared the reproducibility, linearity and dose in single phase, three phase and PSU.

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X선 고전압 장치의 정류형태에 따른 리플 비교 (Comparison of Ripple of High Voltage X-ray Generator by Rectification type)

  • 김영표;김태곤;천민우;이호식;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.128-128
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    • 2010
  • The high-voltage X-ray generator recently used is very popular, because that can be miniaturized, increased in generating efficiency, elaborated in output control. All these features are available with high-frequency made by using an inverter, the fast switching semiconductor device. In this paper to identify the differences among types of rectification, we compared output ripple with full-wave rectification and dual-voltage rectification methods.

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