• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-Ray computed tomography

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Accuracy of Preoperative Computed Tomography in Comparison with Histopathologic Findings in Staging of Lung Cancer (폐암의 병기결정시 임파절의 조직학적 소견과 전산화단층활영의 정확도에 관한 고찰)

  • 박기진;김대영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1996
  • Sixty six patients who were operated as lung cancer during the period from Mar. 1991 to Sep. 1993 at the department of Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, were reviewed retrospectively and the accuracy of regional lymph node in preoperative CT were compared with histopathologlc report obtained from operation. The age ranged from 30 to 72 years old (mean age : 56.5), and 51 patients were male and 15 patients were female. The author analysed the true positive, true negative, false positive and false negative and sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive index, negative predictive index and accuracy of each nodes. The result is that there were differences between seven nodal groups in specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive Index, negative predictive index and accuracy. The range of each nodal group is from 81.7 to 98.3% The nodes of the most poor accuracy are aortopulmonary area and hilar area.

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Spontaneous Disappearance of a Pericardial Cyst: Case Report and Literature Review

  • Moffa, Angelo Pio;Stoppino, Luca Pio;Loizzi, Domenico;Milillo, Paola
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2018
  • Pericardial cysts are rare benign anomalies generally discovered as incidental findings on radiographic images. Rarely, pericardial cysts cause symptoms and may lead to complications. A 56-year-old woman presented to the emergency department for mild chest pain. A cardiovascular and respiratory examination revealed no abnormalities, while a chest X-ray and subsequent thoracic computed tomography (CT) showed a pericardial cyst. The patient refused both percutaneous treatment and thoracic surgery. Three years later, a thoracic CT scan showed that the pericardial cyst had disappeared. Although the spontaneous resolution of these lesions is rare, this article highlights the possibility of conservative management in select cases.

Keratocystic odontogenic tumor: case report with CT and ultrasonography findings

  • Sumer, A. Pinar;Sumer, Mahmut;Celenk, Peruze;Danaci, Murat;Gunhan, Omer
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2012
  • Keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) is a benign odontogenic tumor with a potentially aggressive and infiltrative behavior. KCOT is most commonly occurred in mandible and demonstrate a unilocular, round, oval, scalloped radiolucent area, while large lesions may appear multilocular. An important characteristic of KCOT is its propensity to grow in an antero-posterior direction within medullary cavity of bone causing minimal expansion. Definitive diagnosis relies on histological examination. In this report, a KCOT that had an expansion both buccal and lingual cortical bone is described including its features in computed tomography and ultrasonographic exams. The lesion was removed surgically via an intraoral approach under local anesthesia and histologically reported as a KCOT.

A Case of Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis-Like Lesion Followed for Seven Years

  • Rhee, Chin-Kook;Yim, Nam-Yeol;Shim, So-Yeon;Kim, Hui-Jung
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.70 no.3
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2011
  • Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) is a rare disease of unknown etiology that is characterized by nodules composed of infiltrating capillary blood vessels. Herein, we describe a case of a PCH-like lesion that was detected by chest computed tomography. Transthoracic needle aspiration resulted in life-threatening hemorrhage. The patient was followed for seven years. He remained in good health and a follow up image showed little interval change.

Cleidocranial dysplasia: a case report

  • Han Jin-Woo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2005
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia is a rare, autosomal dominant congenital disorder. A 12-year old female visited with chief complaint of unerupted permanent teeth. Also her father showed severe class III malocclusion. The extraoral radiography and computed tomography showed delayed closure of the cranial sutures and underdevelopment of maxilla, maxillary sinuses, and frontal sinus. Both clavicles were underdeveloped and thoracic rib cage was bell­shaped. Both zygomatic process appeared as hypoplastic feature. There were many unerupted permanent and supernumerary teeth in the maxilla and mandible. We examined location and number of the unerupted teeth using 3D CT. Finally we could conclude this case was cleidocranial dysplasia based on the clinico-radiologic findings.

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Imaging findings in a case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome: a survey using advanced modalities

  • Bronoosh, Pegah;Shakibafar, Ali Reza;Houshyar, Maneli;Nafarzade, Shima
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2011
  • Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is an infrequent multi-systemic disease which is characterized by multiple keratocysts in the jaws, calcification of falx cerebri, and basal cell carcinomas. We report a case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome in a 23-year-old man with emphasis on image findings of keratocyctic odontogenic tumors (KCOTs) on panoramic radiograph, computed tomography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and Ultrasonography (US). In this case, pericoronal lesions were mostly orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst (OOC) concerning the MR and US study, which tended to recur less. The aim of this report was to clarify the characteristic imaging features of the syndrome-related keratocysts that can be used to differentiate KCOT from OOC. Also, our findings suggested that the recurrence rate of KCOTs might be predicted based on their association to teeth.

Congenital Bronchial Atresia (선천성 기관지 폐쇄증)

  • Choi, Yo Won;Yoon, Ho Joo;Shin, Dong Ho;Park, Sung Soo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2004
  • Congenital bronchial atresia is a rare anomaly, which results from a congenital focal obliteration of a proximal segmental or subsegmental bronchus, with normal development of the distal structures. The short atretic segment leads to the accumulation of mucus within the distal bronchi, forming a bronchocele and air trapping of the alveoli supplied by these bronchi. The diagnostic CT features include the presence of a branching opacity and the bronchocele, which radiate from the hilum and are surrounded by an area of hyperlucency.

Lung Cancer Screening: Subsequent Evidences of National Lung Screening Trial

  • Park, Young Sik
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.77 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2014
  • The US National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) demonstrated a 20% reduction in lung cancer mortality and a 6.7% decrease in all-cause mortality. The NLST is the only trial showing positive results in a high-risk population, such as in patients with old age and heavy ever smokers. Lung cancer screening using a low-dose chest computed tomography might be beneficial for the high-risk group. However, there may also be potential adverse outcomes in terms of over diagnosis, bias and cost-effectiveness. Until now, lung cancer screening remains controversial. In this review, we wish to discuss the evolution of lung cancer screening and summarize existing evidences and recommendations.

Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws: report of two cases

  • Han, Jin-Woo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2011
  • Bisphosphonates are compounds used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastasis. Despite the benefits related to the use of these medications, osteonecrosis of the jaws is a significant complication in a subset of patients receiving these drugs. This complication occurs either spontaneously or after a simple dento-alveolar surgery. Recently there were two patients who showed the features of bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) in Gangneung-Wonju National University Dental Hospital. The patients revealed the clinical and radiological features of classical osteomyelitis. This report presents two cases of BRONJ which were examined by plain radiography and computed tomography.

Endovascular treatment of penetrating nail gun injury of the cervical spine and vertebral artery: a case report

  • Christodoulides, Alexei;Mitchell, Scott;Bohnstedt, Bradley N.
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2022
  • In this report, we present a case of high cervical penetrating trauma with vertebral artery injury and outline preprocedural, procedural, and postprocedural considerations with recommendations for the treatment of similar injuries. Management involves multiple imaging modalities, including X-ray imaging, computed tomography, computed tomography angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and catheter angiography. We recommend endovascular treatment of these injuries when possible, based on the improved ability to achieve proximal and distal control and manage hemorrhage risk.