• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.31 no.8
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• pp.74-83
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• 2014

수동형 광가입자망 (PON: Passive Optical Network) 기술은 가입자의 단말과 국사의 장비를 광섬유로 직접 연결하여 기존의 전화선 및 동축케이블을 이용한 xDSL 및 HFC등에 비해 전송속도가 빠르고 관리가 수월한 인터넷 서비스 제공이 가능한 기술이다. 본고에서는 ITU-T와 IEEE에서 진행중인 차세대 수동형 광가입자망 기술의 국제 표준화 동향에 대하여 알아보고, 관련 기술개발 현황 및 새롭게 부각되는 스마트 광 분배망 기술과 SDN (Software Defined Network) 기반 광가입자망 운용관리 등의 연구분야에 대하여 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.421-424
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• 2004

음성 중심의 기존 2G CDMA/PCS 시스템과 달리 CDMA2000 및 1xEV-DO와 같은 차세대 이동통신 시스템에서 패킷 데이터 서비스가 부각됨에 따라 효율적인 망의 설계 및 디멘져닝을 위해서는 무엇보다도 데이터 트래픽의 주요 특성인 버스트(Burst)와 자기유사성(Self-similarity)이 반영된 모델이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 이동통신 시스템에서 자기유사 특성을 갖는 트래픽의 큐잉 성능을 시뮬레이션 하였고, 그 결과를 해석적 모델과 비교하였다. 또한 Crossover point의 변화와 출력링크의 변화도 분석하였다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.18 no.1 s.61
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• pp.65-75
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• 2007

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.14-31
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• 1990

반도체기술의 발전에 따라 보다 정교한 리소그래피 기술이 요구되고 있으며, x-ray 리소그래피 기술이 다음 세대 리소그래피 기술로 활발히 연구되고 있다. 특히 최근 리소그래피 전용 compact synchrotron 등 관련분야 기술발전에 힘입어 x-ray 리소그래피는 막대한 초기투자에도 불구하고, 전체적으로는 경쟁력을 확보하는 수준에 이르렀으며, 실용화 가능성이 한층 높아졌다. 그러나 아직도 마스크 및 resist 등 해결하여야 할 문제가 많이 남아 있다. 본 고에서는 주로 '80년대 후반에 이루어진 x-ray 리소그래피 기술의 연구개발 현황을 정리하였다. 특히 미국, 일본, 유럽에서의 개괄적인 연구개발 현황과, 고출력 x-ray 광원으로서 실용화에 성큼 다가선 compact synchrotron의 개발현황, x-ray 리소그래피 기술의 핵심중의 하나인 x-ray 마스크 기술개발 현황 등을 중심으로 기술하였다.

• Maritime Security
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.57-82
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• 2022

The objective of this treatise is to explore the limitations of the current navy manpower utilization system and the ways to improve it from the perspective of Generation Z. As Generation Z, following Millennials, has finally come of age, this new group is constituting a gradually greater proportion of military personnel. Due to the typical characteristics of naval operations, the harmony between Millennials and Generation Z, which is differentiated from Generation X in view of dispositions and traits, is one of the essential issues to be discussed. Generally, in a naval vessel, there are numerous pieces of equipment necessary to carry out a wide range of missions and a large number of crew members who operate them with consistent levels of fighting power. This is all while members are living together within the narrow space throughout the 24 hours of each day. Under such particular circumstances, any inter-generational conflicts may have a disruptive effect on the successful accomplishment of naval missions. Currently, new generations of military personnel are facing social difficulties in different aspects compared with the previous generations, and also have different viewpoints on the military. In this regard, in order to foster true harmony between generations, it is considered necessary to take a closer look at the inter-generational differences from their respective standpoints and to examine whether the military organization has taken adequate steps to respond to such changes. Accordingly, Chapters 1 and 2 cover the environments in which Millennials and Generation Z were raised during their childhood to young adulthood, which are distinct from those of older generations, their viewpoints formed based on such backgrounds, and the need to resolve various conflicts between generations. In Chapter 3, the current actions taken by overseas military powers to enhance the coexistence with Generation MZ are analyzed to find the significant implications they had. Chapter 4 examines the operation environments specific to the navy; identifies the potential barriers to achieving harmony between generations by assessing the current status of personnel utilization in the Korean navy in terms of the seaman, petty officer, and the officer, as well as policy; and outlines the solutions to drive harmony. Finally, Chapter 5 emphasizes the need to establish a genuine empathy between generations based on the understanding of unique inter-generational characteristics. This section also discusses the importance of addressing difficulties in utilizing technology-centered naval manpower, and forecasts a scenario of a naval organization that resolves the problem of utilizing naval personnel and the inter-generational conflicts in the future.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.726-741
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• 2013

Malling culture, which refers to the enjoyment of shopping in multi-complex malls with shopping, cultural, and leisure facilities, has emerged as a major trend in society. However, few studies have researched malling culture in depth. This study classified people who go to multi-complex shopping malls as belonging to the baby-boom generation, X-generation, or Y-generation to investigate consumer culture in malls, with an emphasis on user satisfaction and entertainment experiences. Consumers who had shopped in a multi-complex shopping mall during the last 6 months were surveyed. Data were collected through a research company, and responses from 417 subjects were used in the analysis. Among the 417 subjects, 130 were baby-boomers, 136 were from the X-generation, and 151 were from the Y-generation. Investigating the components of multi-complex shopping malls that stimulate entertainment experiences, this study found that exploratory, emotional, and leisure experiences were enhanced when users were more satisfied with the image, atmosphere, and events of shopping malls. In addition, mall image and atmosphere contributed to the improvement of social experiences. With regard to generation, baby-boomers and subjects from the X-generation were generally more satisfied with mall atmosphere, image, and events and had more exploratory and leisure experiences. This study holds significance in that it examined malling culture from a wider perspective than simply the younger generation and presented scholarly and marketing implications based on insights into generational malling culture.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.749-753
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• 2002

Wireless technology is glowing rapidly in the new millennium period. By this technical progress, new idea which separate CDMA 2000-1x service and existing mobile service by the account appears in interconnection market. Especially fixed operator and mobile operator insist contrary opinions. Account Separation of CDMA 2000-lx service is not studied despite it's importance. This paper deal with this subject and analyse logic of operators opinion. By the result of this paper, CDMA 2000-lx is more a 3rd generation service than a 2.5rd generation service and the current account separation criteria based on using frequency bandwidth is not desirable.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.484-488
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• 2011

Technologically advanced railway countries had a unique ability to design, test and evaluation systems for development of High-speed train system. To evaluate the performance of the train system in Korea for the development of advanced measurement technology and systems are needed. In this study, the Overall Measuring System(OMS) is going to be established to efficiently verify the performance, stability and reliability of the train system and the components, and verify of the maximum speed though an on-line test. OMS consist of vehicle measuring system, pantograph measuring system, video monitoring system and monitoring room was constructed for the overall measuring system and monitoring system. The results of this study were expected to contribute to technical improvement for evaluation of train system.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.343-351
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• 2012

With the cooperation of many research institutes and railway companies, the next generation high speed train is under development for many years. To confirm the safety requirement of the developed high speed train, multibody dynamic analysis is implemented. Through this analysis, railway derailment and lateral guiding force simulation was evaluated according to UIC code 518 OR for international railway vehicle. Test results were compared by limit value of safety criteria. Safety evaluation results, according to international standards, would provide basic reference data of ensuring safety speed and track radius curve. The safety of the train at the maximum speed is verified by numerical analysis results.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.391-398
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• 2014

This study investigated inhibitory doses of electron beam and X-ray irradiation by comparing their effects on the development and reproduction of four insect pests (Myzus persicae, Tetranychus urticae, Liriomyza trifolii, and Frankliniella intonsa). When M. persicae nymphs were irradiated with 100 Gy of electron beam and 30 Gy of X-ray beam, offspring production by adults that developed from the treated nymphs was completely inhibited. When M. persicae adults were irradiated with 200 Gy of electron beam and 50 Gy of X-ray beam, emergence of the $F_1$ generation was inhibited. However, these two ionizing radiations did not affect adult longevity. When T. urticae eggs were irradiated with 150 Gy of electron beam and 50 Gy of X-ray beam, egg hatching was completely inhibited. When L. trifolii pupae were irradiated, the emergence rate decreased with increasing doses of X-ray irradiation. After F. intonsa adults were irradiated with 250 Gy of electron beam and 200 Gy of X-ray beam, egg hatching of the $F_1$ generation was completely suppressed.