• 제목/요약/키워드: Woven composite

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.023초

복합사의 멜란지효과에 의한 고감성 Wool-like 직물개발 (Development of sensible Wool-like Polyester Woven Fabrics by Mellange Effects of Composite Textured Yarns)

  • 권오경;김진아;김태규;고재운
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2000
  • Composite materials are drawing attention as the leading fabrics for casual wear. One reason for this is the shift in fashion trend to more casual apparel. Espectations of further acceleration in this area are so high that woven fabric movement are taking more and more of a new turn away from conventional materials made of fine denier filament to wool-like fabrics by mellange effects.

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직조 복합재료의 구조적 특성을 고려한 모델링 기법 및 물성 예측 기법 개발 (Development of Modeling Technique and Material Prediction Method Considering Structural Characteristics of Woven Composites)

  • 최경희;황연택;김희준;김학성
    • Composites Research
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2019
  • 직조 구조의 복합재의 쓰임이 자동차, 항공 산업 등 여러 분야로 확장됨에 따라, 직조 복합재의 신뢰성 문제 및 물성예측에 대한 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구에서는 직조 구조가 다른 복합재료의 물성 예측을 위한 유한요소해석을 수행하여 실험으로 얻은 정적 물성과의 유사성을 검증하였고, 효과적인 모델링 방법을 개발하였다. 직조 구조의 특성을 반영하기 위하여 모델링은 메소 스케일의 대표 체적 요소(RVE)를 이용하였다. 섬유 다발과 순수 기지를 분리하여 3차원 모델링을 진행하였다. 하신 파괴 기준(Hashin's failure criteria)을 적용하여 요소의 파괴 유무를 판단하였고, 해석 모델은 복합재에 적합한 점진적 파괴 모델을 사용하였다. 최종적으로, 직조 구조에 따른 복합재의 물성을 성공적으로 예측하여 본 모델링 및 해석 기법에 대한 적합성을 검증하였다.

일방향 및 평직 CF/Mg 복합재 적층판의 부식에 따른 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 변화 (Microstructure and Mechanical Property Changes of Unidirectional and Plain Woven CF/Mg Composite Laminates after Corrosion)

  • 임시온;이정무;이상관;박용호;박익민
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2012
  • In this study, unidirectional and plain woven carbon fiber reinforced magnesium matrix composite laminates were fabricated by the liquid pressing infiltration process, and evolutions of the microstructure and compressive strength of the composite laminates under corrosion were investigated by static immersion tests. In the case of the unidirectional composite laminate, the main microstructural damage during immersion appeared as a form of corrosion induced cracks, which were formed at both CF/Mg interfaces and the interfaces between layers. On the otherhand, wrap/fill interface cracks were mainly formed in the plain woven composite laminate, without any cracks at the CF/Mg interface. The formation of these cracks was considered to be associated with internal thermal residual stress, which was generated during cooling after the fabrication process of these materials. As a consequence of the corrosion induced cracks, the thickness of both laminates increased in directions vertical to the fibers with increasing immersion time. With increasing immersion time, the compressive strengths of both composite laminates also decreased continuously. It was found that the plain woven composite laminates have superior corrosion resistance and stability under a corrosive condition than unidirectional laminates.

종류가 다른 부직포가 삽입된 하이브리드 복합재료의 층간파괴인성 : Part I-Mode I (Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Hybrid Composites Inserted with Different Kinds of Non-Woven Tissues : Part I-Mode I)

  • 정종설;정성균
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 종류가 다른 부직포가 삽입된 하이브리드 복합재료의 Mode I 층간파괴인성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. Mode I 층간파괴인성값($J/m^2$)은 DCB실험에 의하여 얻어졌으며, 부직포를 삽입하지 않은 시편과 3종류의 부직포(8 $g/m^2$의 탄소부직포, 10 $g/m^2$의 유리부직포, 8 $g/m^2$의 폴리에스테르부직포)가 각각 삽입된 시험편에 대하여 실험을 수행하였다. 각 시험편들에 대한 Mode I 층간파괴인성값은 부직포를 삽입하지 않은 시편을 기준으로 탄소부직포를 삽입한 시편은 6.3% 감소하였고, 유리부직포를 삽입한 시편은 약 11.4% 감소한 반면 폴리에스테르부직포를 삽입한 시편은 약 69.4% 증가하였다. 폴리에스테르부직포는 탄소부직포에 비해 저렴하며 가볍고, Mode I 층간파괴인성값을 크게 증가시킴을 알 수 있었다.

Advanced numerical tool for composite woven fabric preforming

  • Cherouat, Abel;Borouchaki, Houman
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, geometrical and mechanical approaches are proposed for the simulation of the draping of woven fabric onto complex parts. The geometrical discrete approach allows to define the ply shapes and fibres orientation in order to optimize the composite structural properties and the continuum meso-structural mechanical approach allows to take into account the mechanical properties of fibres and resin and the various dominating mode of deformation of woven fabrics during the forming process. Some numerical simulations of forming process are proposed and compared with the experimental results in order to demonstrate the efficiency of our approaches.

평직 CFRP 복합재료의 균열진전 및 AE평가에 미치는 하중방향 영향 (The Effect of Load Orientation for Crack Propagation and Acoustic Emission Evaluation on Plain Woven CFRP)

  • 권오헌;윤유성
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2004
  • In recent year, composite materials are increasingly used in various fields of engineering because of its superior properties. The relationships of between crack propagation and AE characteristics fer CFRP plain woven laminate composites are examined. AE signals are measured during the fracture behavior tests. The purpose of study is to estimate the crack extension behavior with AE characteristics according to the load orientation fur plain woven CFRP laminate composite.

Influence of Uncertainties for Compressive Buckling of Composite Materials and Its Numerical Simulations

  • Ueda, Tetsuhiko;Takase, Shouhei;Ikeda, Tadashige;Iwahori, Yutaka
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2008
  • As the first step in discussing the reliability of composite structures, a fundamental study was performed to obtain the scattering characteristics of glass-fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) and woven carbon fiber reinforced plastics (WCFRP) as well as a reference metal. The Euler buckling load was obtained experimentally for each material. The experiments were conducted for specified rectangular specimens with simply supported edges. A new attachment to realize the simply support boundary conditions for composite materials have been prepared before these experiments. The scattering data in the results for GFRP and WCFRP composites were compared with those of a typical metal of aluminum alloy. The experimental data were also compared with numerical simulations including the uncertainties.

직조유리섬유강화 PET수지 복합체의 인장특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tensile Strength of Glass Woven Fiber Reinforced PET Composites)

  • 김홍건;최창용
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • Tensile strength of the woven glass fiber reinforced PET (Poly-Ethylene-Terephthalate) matrix composite manufactured by rapid press consolidation technique was investigated and evaluated. During pre-heating, consolidation and solidification stages, the optimal manufacturing conditions for this composite were discussed based on the void content and tensile properties depending on vacuum condition. It is found that the effect of vacuum condition during preheating gives a substantial difference on the strength as well as microstructure. It is also found that the failure micromechanism shows several energy absorption processes enhancing fracture toughness.

섬유방향 변화에 따른 직물구조 CFRP 적층판의 균열진전 및 AE평가 (Crack Propagation and Acoustic Emission Evaluation of Plain Woven CFRP Laminate Composites for Fiber Orientation)

  • 윤유성;권오헌
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2003
  • Crack propagation and AE characteristics of CFRP plain woven laminate composites are examined with acoustic sensor by AEDSP 32/16 board in PC system. AE signals are measured during the fracture behavior tests. The purpose of study is the estimation of the crack extension behavior effected between three kinds of fiber orientation for plain woven CFRP laminate composite and the relationship between AE characteristics and load-displacement curves and crack extension length.

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풍력발전기 블레이드 적용 CFRP 복합재료의 DIC 방법에 의한 재료특성치 평가 (Evaluation of Material Properties about CFRP Composite Adapted for Wind Power Blade by using DIC Method)

  • 강지웅;권오헌;김태경;조세진
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2010
  • In recent, the capacity of a commercial wind power has reached the range of 6 MW, with large plants being built world-wide on land and offshore. The rotor blades and the nacelle are exposed to external loads. Wind power system concepts are reviewed, and loadings by wind and gravity as important factors for the mechanical performance of the materials are considered. So, the mechanical properties of fiber composite materials are discussed. Plain woven fabrics Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) are advanced materials which combine the characteristics of the light weight, high stiffness, strength and chemical stability. However, Plain woven CFRP composite have a lot of problems, especially delamination, compared with common materials. Therefore, the aim of this work is to estimate the mechanical properties using the tensile specimen and to evaluate strain using the CNF specimen on plain woven CFRP composites. For the strain, we tried to apply to plain woven CFRP using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method and strain gauge. DIC method can evaluate a strain change so it can predict a location of fracture.