• Title/Summary/Keyword: World-Wide Web

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Determinants of Adoption and Use of Open Access Publishing by Academic Staff in Nigeria Universities

  • Bashorun, Musediq Tunji;Jain, Priti;Sebina, Peter M.;Kalusopa, Trywell
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • The emergence of the World Wide Web (WWW) has changed the scholarly publishing system. Today, Open Access (OA) scholarly publishing offers free access and wide dissemination for research findings anytime and anywhere as an additional value for scholarly content. Despite the potentials of OA publishing, its adoption and use is still low.This paper determines factors influencing the adoption and use of OA publishing by academic staff in universities in Nigeria using an adapted Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use Technology (UTAUT). The study applies methodological triangulation by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The empirical data were collected from 317 academic staff in universities in southwest Nigeria. The questionnaire forms were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM-SPSS) 19.0 version to generate descriptive statistics, Analysis of Variance, and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. Thematically, analysis also applies to the interviews. The results show that awareness, attitude, performance expectancy, Internet self-efficacy, and facilitating conditions significantly influenced the adoption and use of OA publishing. The study also reveals that due to lack of OA policy, most of the respondents did not know about OA. The findings further establish that all predictors and moderating variables jointly contributed 64.4% total variance towards the adoption and use of OA publishing. One of the implications of this study is that there is a need for adequate facilities to support adoption and use of OA publishing. The findings inform the proposed framework for improving and evaluating the adoption and use of OA publishing. The findings also have theoretical, societal, and methodological significance to all stakeholders.

An Information Sharing System for Product Design Data Using WWW and STEP (웹과 STEP을 이용한 제품 설계 정보 공유 시스템)

  • 김철영;김남국;김영호;강석호
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 1996
  • An information sharing system, namely World Design View, is developed for browsing product design data on the World Wide Web environment. For the last few years information sharing has been rapidly emerging as an important research issue in the areas of concurrent engineering, product data management, virtual manufacturing, and so on. Since we are mainly concerned with product development, the key information that needs be communicated and shared is product data. The developed system puts the major advantages of STEP, OODB, and VRML together. The STEP standard provides a consistent data exchange format and application interfaces among different CAD/CAM systems. OODB is efficient and effective in dealing with complex data structures often found in engineering applications. Virtual worlds for 3-D product models can be created by VRML which is networked via the global Internet and hyperlinked with WWW. The World Design View system can support for members of virtual design teams, possibly distributed all over the world, to share 3-D shape information quickly and easily.

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Value Ecosystems of Web Services : Benefits and Costs of Web as a Prosuming Service Platform (Web1.0과 프로슈밍기반 Web2.0 서비스 가치생태계 비교)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2011
  • We first develop a value ecosystem framework to model the SDP(Service Delivery Process) of web services. Since the web service has been evolving from the basic web architecture (e.g., traditional world wide web) to a prosuming platform based on virtualization technologies, the proposed framework of the value ecosystem focuses on capturing the key characteristics of SDP in each type of web services. Even though they share the basic elements such as PP(Platform Provider), CA(Customization Agency) and user group, the SDP in the traditional web services (so-called Web1.0 in this paper) is quite different from the most recent one (so-called Web2.0). In our value ecosystem, users are uniformly distributed over (0, ${\Delta}$), where ${\Delta}$��represents the variety level of users' preference on the web service level. PP and CA provide a standard level of web service(s) and prosuming service package, respectively. CA in Web1.0 presents a standard customization package($s_a$) at flat rate c, whereas PP and CA collaborate and provide customization service with a usage-based scheme. We employ a multi-stage game model to analyze and compare the SDPs in Web1.0 and Web2.0. Our findings through analysis and numerical simulations are as follows. First, the user group is consecutively segmented, and the pattern of the segmentations varies across Web1.0 and Web2.0. The standardized service level s (from PP) is higher in Web1.0, whereas the amount of information created in the value ecosystem is bigger in Web2.0. This indicates the role of CA would be increasingly critical in Web2.0: in particular, for fulfilling the needs of prosuming and service customization.

A Study on the Deployment of Geoportal Service for Interoperable GIS Use (GIS의 상호운용성을 위한 Geoportal 서비스의 전개방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2005
  • 월드와이드웹(World Wide Web)의 발전과 더불어 지리정보시스템(GIS)은 웹사이트를 통한 공간 데이터의 접근에 대해 많은 관심을 가지게 되었다. 이러한 진보는 지리정보 산업이 단순한 공간자료 전달이 아닌 지식과 정보를 전달하는 새로운 단계로 성장한 것을 의미하며, 또한 공공의 목적뿐만 아니라 민간분야의 사업에 활용되어 부가가치를 높이는 계기가 되었다. 웹을 이용한 지리정보 유통에 대한 관심의 증가로 등장한 geoportal은 유럽의 여러 선진국과 미국 등에서 지역적 국가적 세계적인 범위의 공간정보 관리를 위하여 연구되고 있다. 본 연구는 유럽과 미국 등 기존의 통합유통체계에 대한 사례조사를 통해 우리의 geoportal 아키텍처를 제시하였다. 아키텍처는 Web portal, Web service, Data management를 구성요소로 하여 상호운용을 위한 미들웨어에 대해 논의한다.

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Design and Implementation of a Web-based Expert System for the Total Quality Management (종합적 품질경영을 위한 웹 기반 분산형 전문가시스템의 설계 및 구축)

  • 김성인;조정용
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.168-190
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    • 2004
  • In these days of world-wide business environment, the characteristics of quality management are variety, specialty, decentralization, totality, etc. Thus nowadays quality management is demanded to incorporate these new concepts. We propose a web-bused distributed expert system for this purpose. The system consists of four expert systems for design of experiment, acceptance inspection, statistical process control and reliability management corresponding to design quality, incoming-material quality, manufacturing quality and usability quality, respectively, throughout the total product life cycle. Each distributed expert system at the horizontal level in the hierarchy carries out its own quality jobs independently. At the lower level in the hierarchy there is an expert system for measurement analysis to provide reliable data, and at the upper level, an expert system for total quality management to coordinate, integrate and make final decisions. A prototype has been developed and its application is presented.

A Design and Implementation of Web-based Instruction for Individual-paced learning using Push and Pull Technologies (Push 및 Pull 기술을 이용한 개별화 학습용 WBI 설계 및 구현)

  • 김재현;이경현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2002
  • n this paper, we propose a WBI(Web Based Instruction) for individualized learning using push and pull technologies with WWW(World Wide Web). As well as push End pull technologies, the proposing system is implemented with JSP(Java Server Page) and JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) of java technologies based on the client/server envirionments for the purpose of providing practical lectures to students.

Modeling and Implementation for Web-based Generic BOM Management System (웹기반 Generic BOM 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 장길상;김재균;이종훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.57
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2000
  • BOM(Bill of Materials) is a listing or description of raw materials, parts, and assemblies that define a product. In manufacturing companies that produce various products with short life cycles, it is very important to manage the BOM of products with various options and versions efficiently. BOM information should be required to share among the departments of engineering, production control, material purchasing, cost management, and shop floor within a manufacturing company. In order to share BOM information efficiently, information system based on WWW(World Wide Web) should be developed. Thus, this paper models and implements Web-based Generic BOM Management System (WGBMS) for management of a number of variant products which are consisted of standard parts under ATO(Assemble To Order) production environment. Also, object-oriented methodology was used to model a generic BOM and phases of navigational design and interface design were introduced to implement the prototype of WGBMS. And Object-Relational Database Management System (ORDBMS) was used to construct the WGBMS database.

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A Web Server System for Elementary Education ONCHO (온라인 초등교육정보 지원 시스템 : 온초)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes on a web server system, Oncho, designed for elementary education on WWW(World Wide Web), The system offers the diverse educational services required in the elementary education spot we discuss on the construction method, the education service type and the management method of the server system The Oncho service is consisted of educational contents service arranged on the curriculum basis, remote education service, Internet home-page service for the elementary schools located in Chungnam and Taejeon, These educational services operates based on the management utility of the learners, the high-speed communication environment using satellites.

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Interacting Mobile Robots for Tele-Operation System Using the Internet

  • Park, Kwang-Soo;Ahn, Doo-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.44.1-44
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    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the interacting mobile robots for tele-operation system using the world wide web. In multi-agent and web-based teleoperation environment the problem of communication delay must be solved for the efficient and robust control of the system. The standard graphic user interface(GUI)is implemented using Java Programing language. The web browser is used to integrate the virtual environment and the standard GUI(Java applet) in a single user interface. Users can access a dedicated WWWserver and download the user interface. Reinforcement learning is applied to indirect control in order to autonomously operate without the need of human intervention. Java application has been developed to communicate and control multi robots using WWW. The effectiveness of our multi robots system is verified by simulation and experiments ...

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PLC monitoring and control system using the Internet (인터넷을 이용한 PLC 계측/제어 시스템)

  • 진선일;정진규;안광혁;유영동;홍석교;권오영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about a system development which control and monitor a PLC of the remote-distance through the Internet using the web-browser. In general, the PLC uses its own communication protocol of PLC Manufacture. It is actually impossible to be used through the Internet, because the PLC communication protocol is basically developed to be suitable for short-distance. Therefore, what we need is a transformation system which can convert the PLC communication protocol into the form which can connect to the Internet. In that sense, this paper is that about remote-control method through the WWW ( World Wide Web ). This system have three characteristics. First, it is possible to connect the Internet directly irrespective of CPU, Operating system and browser. Second, it is easy for user to access and treat. Third, it needs only HTML to operate without java or plug-in expansion. In this paper, we will introduce the monitoring and control system of PLC on the Linux with the Apache web-server.

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