• Title/Summary/Keyword: World Wide Web (WWW)

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A Critical Review on Open, Useful, Reusable Government Data Index by OECD with Level of Domestic Open Government Data : Focusing on Comparison with Open Data Barometer (국내 공공데이터 개방수준을 통해서 본 OECD의 Open, Useful, Reusable Government Data Index에 대한 비판적 논의: Open Data Barometer와의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Hyung-Jun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2017
  • In 2015, Korea won the first place among 30 countries in Open, Useful, and Reusable (OUR) Data Index, which is an OECD's open government data indicator. On the other hand, Korea was ranked the 17th among 86 countries in Open Data Barometer (ODB) of World Wide Web Foundation. In this study, the research subject comes from two reasonable academic doubts on why the gap is wide between the two indicators of Korea and whether the OUR Data Index made proper evaluation on Korea's open government data. Based on the assumption that there may be some critical points in the measuring method of OUR Data Index, the study conducted a comparison of the two indicators. The result found that first, the two indicators almost had no correlation to each other; second, OUR Data Index had a more vague evaluation framework as well as less amount of government data for evaluation than ODB; third, while the government support takes a significant share in the OUR Data Index, it is considered as a mere input element; and fourth, the OUR Data Index does not evaluate the impact of open government data, whereas ODB includes the impact of open data on the government, economy, and society.

A Study on Virtual Source-based Differentiated Multicast Routing and Wavelength Assignment Algorithms in the Next Generation Optical Internet based on DWDM Technology (DWDM 기반 차세대 광 인터넷 망에서 VS기반의 차등화된 멀티캐스트 라우팅 및 파장할당 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Un;Park, Seon-Yeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2011
  • Over the past decade, the improvement of communications technologies and the rapid spread of www (World Wide Web) have brought on the exponential growth of users using Internet and real time multimedia multicast services like video conferencing, tele-immersive virtual reality, and Internet games. The dense-wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks have been widely accepted as a promising approach to meet the ever-increasing bandwidth demands of Internet users, especially in next generation Internet backbone networks for nation-wide or global coverage. A major challenge in the next generation Internet backbone networks based on DWDM technologies is the resolution of the multicasting RWA (Routing and Wavelength Assignment) problem; given a set of wavelengths in the DWDM network, we set up light-paths by routing and assigning a wavelength for each connection so that the multicast connections are set-upped as many as possible. Finding such optimal multicast connections has been proven to be Non-deterministic Polynomial-time-complete. In this paper, we suggest a new heuristic multicast routing and wavelength assignment method for multicast sessions called DVS-PMIPMR (Differentiated Virtual Source-based Priority Minimum Interference Path Multicast Routing algorithm). We measured the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of number of wavelength and wavelength channel. The simulation results demonstrate that DVS-PMIPMR algorithm is superior to previous multicast routing algorithms.

Class-based Proxy Server for Mobile Computers (이동 컴퓨터를 위한 클래스 기반 프락시 서버)

  • Lee, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Myung-Chul;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2001
  • To support the mobility, mobile computers are generally equipped with lower capability than desktop PCs or workstations in terms of the size of a display, the processing power of CPU and so on. This may give a rise to limitation in mobile computers of supporting multimedia services such as World Wide Web which users would otherwise fully enjoy in desktop PCs. Approaches to reducing the limitations are distillating original multimedia data or converting them to text. Conventional proxy servers for mobile computer simply send distillated image files with the fixed size regardless of the display size of a target mobile computer. Since the cached data is kept separately for each user, they cannot be shared among users with the same display configuration and thus the proxy server could be overloaded. In this paper, we first classify various mobile computers based on their display capability in terms of display sizes and colors. We propose an enhanced proxy server called Class-based proxy that provides a mobile computer with distillated image files in proportion to its class display capacity. The proposed proxy server allows a mobile computer user to have a homepage view similar to that in PC or Workstation. Mobile computers with the same class share the cached image files, which are distillated appropriately for that class. This helps the proxy server to get higher cache hit ratio with improved efficiency and scalability.

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