• 시큐리티연구
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• 제14호
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• pp.535-548
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• 2007

학교 안전사고가 학교 교사들의 정상적인 교육활동에 얼마나 큰 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 안전사고가 학교 교사들에게 주는 피해를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해서 2006년 인천지역 학교의 학급 담임 110명을 대상으로 임의표집하였고 안전사고의 실태, 학교 안전사고가 학교 교사들의 교육활동에 미치는 영향, 학교 안전사고로부터 교사들의 피해를 최소화하기 위한 방안으로 구성된 설문을 조사하고, 통계처리를 위해 문항별 백분율(%)을 산출하고 남녀별, 경력별, 직급별 변인간 차이를 알기 위해서 $X^2$검정으로 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 학교 안전사고 실태 1) 안전사고 발생 시간은 쉬는시간과 교과시간에 가장 많이 발생하는 것으로 나타났고, 교사들의 성별에 따라 안전사고 시간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있다. 안전사고 발생 장소는 교실과 운동장에서 가장 많이 발생한다. 2) 사고원인은 학생의 부주의와 학생간의 다툼이 가장 큰 원인이며 사고원인에서는 경력간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있다. 2. 안전사고가 교사들의 교육활동에 미치는 영향 1) 안전사고 발생 위험이 있을 때는 정상적인 교육활동을 바꾸거나 포기하겠다는 의견이 가장 높았으며 성별, 경력, 직급간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없다. 2) 교사들의 안전사고 개선방향으로는 면책특권 민사적 책임순으로 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2013

Occupational stresses of steel manufacturing workers have been investigated using an organized questionnaire composed of 40 items. Three hypothesizes were developed based on the literature review of related researches. Empirical data surveyed from ones working in steel manufacturing jobs were collected and the in-depth statistical analyses using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) software were performed. These statistical results indicate that the existence of occupational stress may cause to take place industrial accidents. Consequentially, the prevention of occupational stress helps to promote the will to work, following by increasing job satisfaction in working circumstance of steel manufacturing.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.245-248
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• 2006

This paper presents the results from a survey on root causes that led to fatal accidents in construction projects In Vietnam. The survey was conducted by means of structured questionnaires and interviews with relevant individuals such as Foremen, field engineers, and project managers working in construction companies located in Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city of Vietnam. The survey sample consists of in total 91 fatal accident cases that occurred in construction projects during the years 1996-2005 and were recorded in a report at the Vietnam Department of Labor-Invalids-Social Affairs. The current effort is aimed at determining the essential measures for avoiding fatal accidents that have been increasingly taking place in Vietnam construction firms. The findings from the survey provided a necessary basis for determination of critical factors to be used as safety indexes in developing a checklist for preventing fatal accidents in future construction project

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.603-608
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• 2011

According to the labor related data from Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, accident victims of construction industry are increasing 6% annually since 2006. The major reason why the rate of accidents increases in Korea is that lots of labor working with another trades works simultaneously in various type of works. This study analyzes the current accident status in view of the type of building, type of works, and project size for the latest 3 years (2007~2009). As a result, 'single family & semi-detached houses' has the largest number of accidents among buildings. In addition, 'finishing work' shows the highest number in terms of work type. For the size, accidents occurred much for 'less than 300 million'. The results of this study can be used to focus on managing the highly hazardous area where the construction accidents mostly occur; therefore, it is anticipated to contribute to improve efficiency of safety management.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.1520-1529
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• 2007

Workers on construction sites are exposed to multiple and varied threats. Of those, climatic factors such as high/low air temperatures and high/low humidity have a bad mental and physical health effect on workers. Especially, work in hot environment has a tendency to cause fatigue, reduce productivity and increase the incidence of accident. So, the purpose of this research was to understand working clothes and working environment of workers at a construction site in summer. The depth interview was performed by 45 workers of 4 different construction sites and the results were as follows. Workers wore average 4 items as clothing(upper, lower) and average 5 items as personal protective equipments(PPEs). They answered "head" is the hottest body area and must be protected during working. This means the necessity of development in safety hat. In addition, it should be developed working clothes and gaiters for alleviating heat stress and safety shoes for diminishing weight. It is expected that this research plays basic and important rolls to develop PPEs for reducing the heat stress of construction workers.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

The port, differently from general working place, is a closed area to execute security, customs, and quarantine procedures. The loading and unloading is being done differently by cargoes, ships, berths, and equipments. To load and unload a lot of equipments and different types of labor are required, in which work flow is very complicated. As above mentioned the port is very unique and deteriorated working place including danger. Now frequency of cargo handling accidents in port is highest for the second time among all industries. The purpose of this study is to propose ways to analyze and establish the preventive measure for cargo handling accidents in port. We have collected 45 accidents happened at Incheon Port during the period from 2007 to 2009. And the result of analysis, we proposed the new safety management system and safety education to reduce cargo handling accidents and to promote the quality of cargo handling in Incheon Port. Within the framework of effective safety management of cargo handling in port, this study will help to revise and establish system, education, and standard working manual with respect to the port loading and unloading system.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify awareness of hospital safety culture (AHSC) and safety activities (SA) of workers in a tertiary care hospital, and the factors influencing safety activities. Methods: 303 Participants from the tertiary care hospital in Seoul were invited. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results: The level of AHSC and SA was 3.61 and 4.17, respectively. There were differences between AHSC and SA according to gender, religion, employment status, job class, working period, safety education, need for safety education, and number of safety accident reports. There was a positive relationship between AHSC and SA. The factors influencing SA were communication and process, employment status, and safety accident reports. Conclusion: AHSC and SA are important factors to improve hospital safety, as well as increasing chances to receive hospital accreditation.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.247-251
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• 2006

다양화 개성화로 확산되고 있는 21세기 고도화된 산업사회에 진입하면서 소득수준의 향상과 토요일 휴무제에 따른 여가활용 시간의 증대에 수반하여 수상레저활동의 인구가 증가한 동시에 그 내용은 매우 활동적이다. 종래 여가활동이라고 하면 정적인 옥내활동이 주류였으나, 현시점의 여가활동은 사회발전과 더불어 옥외활동, 나아가서는 스스로 활동하고 경험하는 쪽으로 전개되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 수상 레저는 안전한 수상활동으로 성취될 수 있는데, 수상레저활동의 급성장으로 인하여 수상안전사고가 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 수상 레저기구 활동자의 체계적인 안전관리를 위하여 종합적인 육성과 관리대책 마련하고자한 결론은 안전사고를 예방하기위해서는 소양교육을 실시하여야 하며 안전검사 및 등록을 의무화하여 제도권에서 활동하도록 하여야하며 수상레저활동 안전사고에 대한 피해보전을 위해서 보험에 가입할 수 있도록 강력한 제도적 보완장치가 필요하다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.44-56
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate emergency room nurses' recognition of patient safety culture and their performance of safety management activity. Methods: Data were collected from July 1 to August 31, 2012 on 292 emergency room nurses working at 25 general hospitals located in B city in G province. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture was used to measure patient safety culture, and an 82-item questionnaire was developed to measure safety management activity. Results: the performance of safety management activity were significantly associated with the total career years, whether the nurses had undergone safety training, and whether the nurses has been working in the regional emergency care facility. Of 6 subcategories of the patient safety culture, the perception of a directly commanding senior/manager, frequency of accident reports, and hospital environment were associated with the performance of safety management activity. Conclusion: For improving performance of safety management activity among emergency room nurses, it is necessary to develop an educational program of safety management activity by their level of performance.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to predict industrial accident rate using time series analysis. Methods: The rates of industrial accident and occupational injury death were analyzed using industrial accident statistics analysis system of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency from 2001 to 2014. Time series analysis was done using the most recent data, such as raw materials of Economically Active Population Survey, Economic Statistics System of the Bank of Korea, and e-National indicators. The best-fit model with time series analysis to predict occupational injury was developed by identifying predictors when the value of Akaike Information Criteria was the lowest point. Variables into the model were selected through a series of expertises' consultations and literature review, which consisted of socioeconomic structure, labor force structure, working conditions, and occupational accidents. Results: Indexes at the meso- and macro-levels predicting well occurrence of occupational accidents and occupational injury death were labor force participation rate for ages 45-49 and budget for small scaled workplace support. The rates of industrial accident and occupational injury death are expected to decline. Conclusion: For reducing industrial accident continuously, we call for safe employment policy of economically active middle aged adults and support for improving safety work environment of small sized workplace.