• Title/Summary/Keyword: Working Knowledge

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A Predictive Model using Decision Tree Method on Demand for Alternative Feeding Education by Nurses (의사결정나무분석법을 이용한 간호사의 대체수유교육요구 예측모형)

  • Oh, Jin-A;Yoon, Chae-Min;Kim, Byung-Su
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: One of the main reasons why mothers quit breast feeding is that the volume of breast milk is inadequate due to insufficiency in suckling. We believe suckling experience may be a factor affecting nipple confusion. So an alternative feeding method, namely cup, spoon, finger, or nasogastric tube feeding may be needed to prevent nipple confusion. The purpose of this study was to construct a predictive model for demand for alternative feeding education by nurses. Methods: A descriptive design with structured self-report questionnaires was used for this study. Data from 175 nurses working in hospitals in Busan were collected between April 1 and 15, 2009. Data were analyzed by decision tree method, one of the data mining techniques using SAS 9.1 and Enterprise Miner 4.3 program. Results: Of the nurses, 81.1% demanded alternative feeding education and 5 factors showed that most of them expressed intention to pay, desire to know about alternative feeding, age, and learning experience. From these results, the derived model is considered appropriative for explaining and predicting demand for alternative feeding education. Conclusion: This confirms that knowledge and compliance in alternative breast feeding for newborn babies should be correct and any inaccuracies or insufficient information should be supplemented.

Current and Future Molecular Mechanism in Inflammation and Arthritis

  • Sharma, Vikash;Tiwari, Raj Kumar;Shukla, Shiv Shankar;Pandey, Ravindra Kumar
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2020
  • Inflammation is an immune response of the human body but excessive inflammation is taken as a major factor in the development of many diseases including autoimmune disorders, cancer and nerve disorders etc. In this regards the need is to suppress the inflammatory response. Suppression of extra or imperfect inflammatory response is not a big deal provided there is an exact knowledge of particular target in the body. Recent advancements in Pharmacological aspect made the therapy with improved outcomes in number of patients. Anticytokine therapy might be one of the important and novel approaches for inflammation and Arthritis. This can be achieved only when we go through the pathophysiology of expression and identification of mediators. Let's take an example of cytokine like interleukins (IL), chemokines, interferons (INF), tumor necrosis factors (TNF-α), growth factors, and colony stimulating factors) release pathway which is a major signalling protein in inflammatory response. In the present study we have reviewed the recent pharmacological therapeutic advancement, inflammatory mediators, receptors, and major signalling pathways. Such information will not only provide the idea about the mechanism of action of Pharmaceuticals and molecular targets but also it provides a new aspect for drug designing and new corrective approaches in existing clinical medicines. This study will be a source of good information for the researchers working in the area of drug designing and molecular Pharmacology especially in anti-inflammatory and anti arthritic medicines for target based therapy.

Design and Implementation of File Access Control Module Based on Multi-Operating System (멀티 운영체제 기반의 파일 접근 제어 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Soh, Woo-Young
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2007
  • Recently, various threat and security incident are occurred for unspecified individuals, and this problem increases as the rapid of information sharing through Internet. The using of Information Security System such as IDS, Firewall, VPN etc. makes this problem minimal. However, professional knowledge or skill is needed in that case, normal user can't operate the Information Security System. This paper designs and implements File Access Control Module(FACM) to use easily for normal user against malicious threats and attacks. The FACM can exclude from malicious threats and attacks based on operation system rather than detection of threats and attacks. The FACM is working not only Windows System but also Linux System, and the FACM has effect on access control, integrity and non-repudiation for a file with an access control over files on the each OS that are used by multi-user.

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Attitude and Recognition of Oriental Medical Doctors on Alternative Medicine (대체의료에 대한 한의사들의 인식도)

  • Yoo, Wang-Keun;Lee, Hi-Wan
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to examine the attitude and recognition of oriental medical doctors on alternative medicine, which is increasingly used across the country. The data were collected from 264 oriental medical doctors who were working in oriental medical clinics in Daegu City, Gyeongbuk Province, using self-administered questionnaire from 1 March to 15 April 2007. Generally, the respondents have some positive attitude and recognition on alternative medicine including knowledge, interest and usefulness, efficacy of alternative medicine. However, they have some negative view on the expense of alternative medicine. And they also thought that introducing alternative medicine in their clinics was needed for better treatment and actually about 70% of the respondents recommended or applied alternative medicine to their patients. Around 40% of the respondents did not have the chance of education on alternative medicine officially. About 60% of the respondents thought that the oriental medical school was the best institute to provide the education of alternative medicine, followed by the oriental medical doctors's association. For the development of alternative medicine, they thought that the scientific research on alternative medicine by oriental medical doctors and professionals was highly needed.

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An Enhanced Location Determination Mechanism for Supporting Location Based Service of Mobile WiMAX Networks (모바일 와이맥스 망의 위치 기반 서비스 지원을 위한 위치 결정 방식)

  • Lee, Kye-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2010
  • Due to the advancement of mobile wireless networks, various LBS's (Location Based Service) with the knowledge of mobile station's current position are emerging. Providing LBS is very essential feature in Mobile WiMAX networks such as WiBro networks for their competitiveness. To this end, WiMAX Forum has established recently the network architecture and protocols for providing LBS and they are included in the Network working group's release 1.5 documents. Though there have been many research efforts on location determination in Wibro networks, none of them addresses the location determination mechanism complying to Forum's recent LBS standards. This paper proposes an enhanced TDOA-RTD combined location determination mechanism, which complies to the Forum's LBS architecture.

The Constant Angle Excavation Control of Excavator's Attachment using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유압 굴삭기의 일정각 굴삭 제어)

  • Seo, Sam-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae;Shin, Dong-Mok;Kim, Kwan-Soo;Yim, Jong-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1079-1082
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    • 1996
  • To automate an excavator the control issues resulting from environmental uncertainties must be solved. In particular the interactions between the excavation tool and the excavation environment are dynamic, unstructured and complex. In addition, operating modes of an excavator depend on working conditions, which makes it difficult to derive the exact mathematical model of excavator. Even after the exact mathematical model is established, it is difficult to design of a controller because the system equations are highly nonlinear and the state variable are coupled. The objective of this study is to design a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) which controls the position of excavator's attachment. This approach enables the transfer of human heuristics and expert knowledge to the controller. Excavation experiments are carried out to check the performance of the FLC.

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A Study on the Role of the Regional Central Library for Activating the Regional Public Libraries in Jeollabukdo (전라북도 지역 공공도서관 활성화를 위한 지역 대표도서관의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to seek the role model of the regional central library as the chosen one to activate the regional public libraries by the newly revised law of library. We examined its roles in terms of supports and cooperations on the basis of the survey of the opinions and realizations of librarians working in Jeonbuk area and the analyses of the environmental factors specific to Jeonbuk. And conclude that as the cooperative roles, the regional central library can function as a hub library for the five specific regions in Jeonbuk; as the supportive roles, it can support the educational and cultural activities planning at the regional public libraries by building a pool for knowledge and information in Jeonbuk region.

A Study of the Efficient Planning of Governance for Building Biomass Circulation Estate (바이오매스 순환단지조성을 위한 거버넌스 구축방안 연구)

  • Kwon, Goo-Jung;Lee, Su-Young;Hwang, Jae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.561-579
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    • 2014
  • This research estimates the necessity of a better governance plan on the purpose of fulfillment energy recovery by building resource recycling system for biomass resources and waste resources that derive from agricultural and mountain village areas. The utilization of new renewable energy technology which uses waste and biomass sources diverse as variety of resources, collecting method, operator etc. and is structurally complicated the formation of policy is also very difficult. There is failure because of the problems which occurs from the policy led by government. Biomass Town Development Project should be made through the central government and the local government integrated support system and should be formed a consultative group in order to process the project mutually with these two department including the experts from the related areas. This consultative group, while government organizations carry out the hub function of strategic knowledge management, should carry out the control tower function to be able to be net working transfer the information with the cooperation of private and government so vitalize the communication area among the related actors. And to be able to increase the participation rate of the local people the consistent and various educations should be given so a smooth business promotion progress will be desired through the change of perception and coactive participation of people.

Signaling Smartness: Smart Cities and Digital Art in Public Spaces

  • Littwin, Karolina;Stock, Wolfgang G.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 2020
  • Informational urbanism is a new research area in information science. In this study, art history joins informational urbanism: Are digital artworks in public urban spaces recognized as essential assets of a smart city? We employed case study research, working with the example of the huge digital media façade of the Arthouse Graz as an artwork in a public space. In a mixed-methods approach, we asked passers-by and interviewed experts on Graz as a smart city and on the Arthouse's role concerning the image of Graz as a smart city. The research found strong hints that indeed digital artworks with large screens or media façades at public spaces are parts of a city's weak location factors as well as of the city's urban structure and may symbolize the city's smartness. A practical implication of this finding is that artists, computer and information scientists, city planners, and architects should include interactive contemporary digital art into city spaces in order to demonstrate the city's way towards knowledge society.

Development of customized-feed service system for swine farming (양돈 농장의 맞춤사료서비스 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Hyeok-Jin;Jeon Byoung-Chan;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2005
  • Insufficiency of special knowledge and construction cost makes it difficult in build a customized-feed service system in the agricultural and livestock industry In this paper, customized-feed service system was developed in the internet service environment by using digital information and technology as a grafted system. This system has a couple of advantages like economic feed supply and effective management of feed production cost which make it possible to establish a customized-feed database suitable for the working environment in the agricultural and livestock industry. And this system is expected as a solution for 21st century digitalized agricultural and livestock industry which make it certain in real time by constructing a network environment and digitalizing the equipment and component related to the farm production.

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