• Title/Summary/Keyword: Working Hard

Search Result 262, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Micro Groove Cutting of Glass Using Abrasive Jet Machining (Abrsive Jet Machining을 이용한 유리의 미세 홈 가공)

  • 최종순;박경호;박동삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.963-966
    • /
    • 2000
  • Abrasive jet machining(AJM) process is similar to the sand blasting, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. AJM has applied to rough working such as deburring and rough finishing. As the needs for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro AJM was developed, and became the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro AJM in micro groove cutting of glass. Diameter of hole and width of line in this groove cutting is 80${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro groove cutting in glass, but the size of machined groove was increased about 2~4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. therefore, this micro AJM could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD parts.

  • PDF

A STUDY ON THE METHODS OF NO POWER INTERRUPTION IN DISTRIBUTION LINE (배전선로의 무정전공법 연구)

  • Jang, J.T.;Song, B.K.;Hong, S.H.;Hwang, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.180-182
    • /
    • 1992
  • In spite of recent stagnation, the rate of electric consumption has highly grown in accordance with a high cultural livings, Also, a usage of electric energy is growing with development of multi-information society. To make the matter worse, hard work of highest order is required because distribution system are widely spread and complex. And consummers demand for the electricity of good quality and it is obstracle to be not able to train related technitian for maintenance without an interruption of electric power. It is sure the counterplan of uninterruption of electric power is very necessary. In this paper, considering the working circumstances, we presented the necessity of work method, the effects and the future prospect for uninterruption power supply.

  • PDF

The Possibility of Unemployed Married Women's Entering into the Labor Market (비취업 기혼 여성의 취업의사와 영향요인 분석)

  • 김혜연
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-94
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the possibility of unemployed married women's economic activity by analysing their willingness to work and possible influencial factors on it. This study estimates the effects of independent variables on the dependent available by using Binomial Probit Model. sample are 592 two-parent households. The results of this study are as follows ; The percentage of unemployed married women's willingness to enter into the labor market is 25.2%. Among the variables which have affected their willingness are family variables(family size, the number of children and the existence of children under the age of 6), personal variables(the age, education level and the past working experience) and financial variables(non-wage income, Engel's coefficient, expenditure o leisure activities and the subject judgement of their financial status). It is hard to accept those women's low willingness as is since the most crucial statistically was especially the children of 6 or less among the family variables. That is to say, more favorable conditions of the labor market and inexpensive day-care centres available would certainly encourage married women to be more willing to participate in economic activities as employees.

  • PDF

Scheme of Tension control for the Stringing Trolley Wire (가선 트롤리선의 장력제어 시스템 구성)

  • Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.948-954
    • /
    • 2008
  • Now, but task for stringing trolley wire is worked manually by a measurement of dip, we need to development the automatic control system for a safety and effective tasks. In this paper, in works of stringing trolley wire by a mobile of robot, a method is proposed tension control for the stringing trolley wire. On the basics of a wire model with hard nonlinear, ac servo motor model for torque generating and stringing wire tension, the tension control scheme is design and implemented with a detected wire tension by a load cell. We experimentally show that the performance of the tension response are satisfactory to regulator tension. The proposed system is simulated and experimented, results is verified the utilities.

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Smart Work Centers in Korea

  • Koo, Sanghoe;Lee, Hyunhee
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 2014
  • Smart Work is a way of working independent of time and space restrictions with the help of ICT. For past years, Korea has been promoting Smart Work to boost ICT industry, to overcome low birth rate and population ageing, and to implement Smart Korea. Three elements of Smart Work include people, technology and space. A lot of research has been performed on people and technology for Smart Work. But it is hard to find research on space. In this paper, some representative smart work centers(SWCs) in Korea were selected and analyzed from the perspective of spatial design including general characteristics, personal spaces, group spaces, and support spaces. From this research, it is observed that current SWCs in Korea are good in providing personal work spaces and simple group meeting rooms as well as ICT environments. However, they lack of openness to the public and group spaces to encourage informal communications. It is also observed that personal space plans need to be multi-functional, and that novel supporting spaces are required to improve quality of life and creativity of workers.

Evaluation of labor adaptation of middle and old aged by finger reaction (수지반응에 의한 중고령자의 동노적응능력 평가)

  • 서승록;이상도
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 1992
  • The population of aged people in industries has been increased remarkably due to the decline of birth rates and the increase of average life span. Also, the current automation trends makes aged people to work easy in industries since automation technologies help them to avoid physically hard tasks. Therefore the evaluation of aged workers' adaptability would be an important research topic. In the study, the mean and standard deviation of the reaction time are calculated to see the differences with four lamps's types and ages. It is found that the mean reaction time and the standard deviation are increased with the the increase of age. The quantitative approach provides an important information to be used not only for the adaptability estimation of aged workers but also for the working capability qualification for re-employment.

  • PDF

Construction of a Database for Wire Cutting Electrodischarge Conditions and Variable taper Wire-cut Machining. (와이어 컷 방전가공조건 데이터베이스 구축 및 상하이형상 가공)

  • 유우식;이규섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.59
    • /
    • pp.119-127
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the database for wire cutting electrodischarge conditions and variable taper wire-cut Machining. Electodischarge wire-cut machining is applicable to all materials that are fairly good electrical conductors, including metals, alloys, and most carbides. Thus it provides a relatively simple method for making holes of any desired cross section in materials that are too hard or brittle to be machined by most other methods. In conventional wire cutting CAM systems usually generate the NC code omitting electrodischarge conditions, so operator edits the NC code manually. But it is very inefficient. Therefore in this paper we propose a wire cutting CAM system including database for electrodischarge conditions. Proposed system consists of three steps: 1) Development of database for electrodischarge conditions 2) Development of CAM functions, Including 2D CAD modeling tools, file I/O functions, wire path genera tion functions and postprocessor. 3) Development of variable taper wire-cut machining module. The proposed system has been tested in the JinYoung precision Machine Co.,LTD. and found to be working satisfactorily.

  • PDF

Etching Characteristics of Micro Blaster for MEMS Applications (MEMS 공정에 적용하기 위한 마이크로 블라스터 식각 특성)

  • Cho, Chan-Seob;Bae, Ig-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2011
  • Abrasive blaster is similar to sand blaster, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. Exiting abrasive blaster has applied to rough working such as deburring and rough finishing. As the need for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro abrasive blaster was developed, and became the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro blaster in MEMS process of glass and succeed in domestically producing complete micro blaster. Diameter of hole and width of line in this etching is 100 ${\mu}m$ ~ 1000 ${\mu}m$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro channel and hole in glass wafer. Therefore, this micro blaster could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, micro PCR chip.

6th Industry Start-up Business Model Development using Agricultural Products (농산물을 활용한 6차 산업 창업 비즈니스 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.711-724
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to go beyond the policy support of the traditional sixth industry and to build a business model of the farmers' business by establishing the business model of the establishment of the sixth industry utilizing agricultural products of individual farmers. First, we defined the business model of the 6th agricultural industry, and secondly set up two models via FGI based on the 9 block model of BMC (Business Model Canvas), and applied feasibility, cost appropriate, differentiation point Through the establishment of hard-working business, sales consolidation, consumer-centric model set. Third, using the Delphi method in each area of 9 Block, the final 21 components were set. Through this BMC model, it was shown that discrimination and accessibility are important factors in the 6th agricultural field foundation business model.

AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACTION OF THE BUCCINATOR MUSCLE IN THE NORMAL SUBJECT (정상인에 있어서 협근의 작용에 관한 근전도분석)

  • Han, Jang-Sool;Cho, Han-June;Kim, Yoo-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-62
    • /
    • 1971
  • An electromyographic analysis of the buccinator muscle was undertaken, by use of surface electrode. Electromyograms were made from 30 subjects with normal dentition during various oral activity, The results were as follows; 1. No buccinator activity was elicited during slowly opening and closing the mouth. 2. The majority of subjects showed buccinator activity while biting hard, protracting the mandible, and retracting the mandible. 3. The buccinator muscle was found to be markedly and consistently active during swallowing, blowing, sucking and masticating. 4. The buccinator activity during pulling the lips against the teeth was of equal potential with pulling the lips laterally. 5. The buccinator muscle on the working side was more active than the buccinator muscle on the balancing side.

  • PDF