• Title/Summary/Keyword: Working Gas

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Intelligent Image Analysis System for Preventing Safety Hazards in Dangerous Working Area (작업안전 위험상황 대응을 위한 지능형 영상분석 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyun Song
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2015
  • To prevent safety hazards in dangerous working area, we have proposed an intelligent image analysis system. Six common patterns of safety violations of workers' are defined and its motion detection algorithms are developed for alarm to CCTV monitoring system. Developed algorithms are implemented at 195 dangerous areas such as chemical and gas treated room. The results of violated motion detection ratio by developed system shows 94.95% of true positive cases, and 0.21% of false positive cases from all 587,645 event cases in one month implementation period. In the period, it is observed that the number of safety rule violations and the following accidents are decreased.

Preparation of ITO thin films by FTS(Facing Targets Sputtering) method (FTS법을 이용한 ITO박막의 제작)

  • Kim, G.H.;Keum, M.J.;Kim, H.K.;Son, S.H.;Jang, K.W.;Lee, W.J.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2004
  • In this study the ITO thin films were prepared by using FTS(Facing Targets Sputtering) system. The electric characteristics, transmittance, surface roughness of ITO thin films were investigated as a function of varying input current and working gas pressure at room temperature. As a result, the ITO thin film was fabricated with resistivity $6{\times}10^{-4}[\Omega{\cdot}cm]$, carrier mobility $52.11[cm^2/V{\cdot}sec]$, carrier concentration $1.72{\times}10^{20}[cm^{-3}]$ of ITO thin film at working pressure 1mTorr and input current 0.6A.

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대향타겟식 스퍼터링법을 이용한 AIN 박막의 제작

  • Geum Min-Jong;Chu Sun-Nam;Choe Myeong-Gyu;Lee Won-Sik;Kim Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • The AIN/AI thin films were prepared at various conditions, such as $N_2$ gas flow rate [$N_2(N_2+Ar)$] from 0.6 to 0.9, a substrate temperature ranging from room temperature to $300^{\circ}C$ and working pressure 1mTorr. We estimated crystallographic characteristics and c-axis preferred orientations of AIN/AI thin films as function of AI electrode surface roughness. The optimal processing conditions for AI electrode were found at substrate temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ sputtering power of 100W and a working pressure of 2mTorr. In these conditions, we obtained the c-axis preferred orientation of $AIN/AI/SiO_2/Si$ thin film about 4 degree.

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A Study on the Power Generation Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (초임계 이산화탄소를 활용한 발전에 대한 연구)

  • NOH, SANGGYUN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the power generation efficiency increase has been studied for a Rankine cycle using both supercritical carbon dioxide as a working fluid and LNG as a coolant with PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.0 from Aveva company. Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the power generation cycle using LNG cold heat. Power generation efficiency was increased from 24.82% to 57.76% when using LNG as a coolant for supercritical carbon dioxide power generation cycle.

Development of Vibration Prediction Program of Gas Pipeline by Construction Vibration (건설진동에 의한 가스배관의 진동예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Jeong S. Y.;Hong S. K.;Kim J. H.;Koh J. P.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2001
  • Presently, working gas pipelines are being subjected to the influence of construction vibration. Especially on subway and road construction, gas pipelines are being influenced to construction vibration caused by use of construction equipment, passage of a large-sized vehicle and blasting. Buried gas pipelines are subjected to the influence of vibration caused by blast in the vicinity of pipeline, exposed gas pipelines are subjected to the influence of vehicle vibration. Therefore, in the study, it is developed to vibration prediction program of gas pipeline by analyzing measured construction vibration. This program is able to predict vibration of gas pipeline according to field conditions by using the results of structural finite element analysis and empirical equation by reliability analysis. And, this program contains the database of construction vibration. Additionally, this program is able to compute estimated blast vibration equation using measured blast vibration data in the field and to form graph of allowable charging gunpowder per delayed-action with the change of blast velocity. Therefore, field workers are able to predict construction vibration around gas pipeline and estimate safety of gas pipeline.

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A optimized structural design of piston on moving in gas spring elevation working (가스 스프링 Elevation 동작에의 최적화된 피스톤 구조 설계)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8274-8283
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    • 2015
  • Gas springs of the television is to control the piston speed when operating under along stroke(200~300 mm, television elevation)is possible. User by this principle is capable of elevation adjustment. First carried out a flow analysis of the piston. A piston speed adjustment technique for precise pipe type cross-section was examined. The piston structure for flow rate control and elevation action is proposed. This study is the development of a gas spring of more than 50 inch television with a large television stand. Hollow piston rod for optimal control(the outer diameter 19.9 mm, the inner diameter 13.9 mm) was injected into the nitrogen gas(0.3 mm/s) in. As a result, the flow rate the pressure drop of the piston rod as the increase was increased without any change of the external force. As a result, control of the displacement via the gas spring is possible.

A implementation of system which checks the vehicle oil identification and quantitative gas (자동차 석유 및 정량주유 체크 시스템의 구현)

  • Jeong, Da-Woon;Baek, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many car drivers were damaged by gas station which support similar oil product and not quantitative gas. It were expected to increase above-mentioned damages. By using similar oil products, caused damage are working of lubrication in the fuel line, elf-cleaning function, the part of the early deterioration, impure accumulation in the fuel line, toxicity material in exhaust emissions and unidentified chemical reaction. To prevent these damages, proposed system use in-vehicle state data with OBD-II protocol, measure quantitative gas and similar oil. In this paper, there have implemented similar oil identification and quantitative gas system through OBD-II scanner to provide WiFi communcation by using WinCe development Board.

A dual Pressure, Steam Injection Combined cycle Power Plant Performance Analysis (2압, 증기분사 복합발전 사이클에 대한 성능해석)

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Son, Ho-Jae;Park, Mu-Ryong;Yun, Ui-Su
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.27
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1997
  • Combined cycle power plant is a system where a gas turbine or steam turbine is used to produce shaft power to drive a generator for producing electrical power and the steam from the HRSG is expanded in a steam turbine for additional shaft power. Combined cycle plant is a one from of cogeneration. The temperature of the exhaust gases from a gas turbine ranges from $400^\circC$ to $600^\circC$, and can be used effectively in a heat recovery steam generator to produce steam. Combined cycle can be classed as a "topping(gas turbine)" and a "bottoming(steam turbine)" cycle. The first cycle, to which most of the heat is supplied, is called the topping cycle. The wasted heat it produces is then utilized in a second process which operates at a lower temperature level and is therefore referred to as a "bottoming cycle". The combination of gas/steam turbine power plant managed to be accepted widely because, first, each individual system has already proven themselves in power plants with a single cycle, therefore, the development costs are low. Secondly, the air as a working medium is relatively non-problematic and inexpensive and can be used in gas turbines at an elevated temperature level over $1000^\circC$. The steam process uses water, which is likewise inexpensive and widely available, but better suited for the medium and low temperature ranges. It, therefore, is quite reasonable to use the steam process for the bottoming cycle. Only recently gas turbines attained inlet temperature that make it possible to design a highly efficient combined cycle. In the present study, performance analysis of a dual pressure combined-cycle power plant is carried out to investigate the influence of topping cycle to combined cycle performance.

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A Study on Estimation of Overpressure Damage Caused by Rupture of Butane Can (volume : 34 g) (부탄 캔(용량 : 34 g)파열로 인한 과압의 피해예측에 관한 연구)

  • Leem Sa Hwan;Choi Ic Whoan;Lim Dong Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.2 s.27
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • With the introduction of 40 hour working week system, more households enjoy picnics on weekends. More gas accidents take place on Saturdays and on Sundays than any other days of week. As of October, 2004 casualties resulted from butane can accidents increased 1.5 times compared to the same period of the previous year. In this study, the influence of explosion over-pressure caused by the rupture of butane can thrown away after use was calculated by using the Hopkinson's Scaling Law and the accident damage was estimated by applying the influence on the adjacent structures and people into the Probit model. As a result of the damage estimation conducted by using the Probit model, both the damage possibility of explosion over-pressure to structures 50 meters away and that of over-pressure to people 10 meters away showed nothing. The explosion efficiency used was 100 percent. As a result of this, the actual damage influenced by the rupture of butane can would be lower than the value calculated in this study and expected to be safer.

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A study on the cross section in pipe type orifice of suitable piston rod moving in gas spring elevation working (가스 스프링 Elevation 동작에 적합한 피스톤 로드 움직임의 관형 오리피스 단면에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7745-7753
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    • 2015
  • Gas springs of the television is to control the piston speed when operating under along stroke(200~300 mm, television elevation)is possible. User by this principle is capable of elevation adjustment. First carried out a flow analysis of the piston. A piston speed adjustment technique for precise pipe type cross-section was examined. The piston structure for flow rate control and elevation action is proposed. This study is the development of a gas spring of more than 50 inch television with a large television stand. Hollow piston rod for optimal control(the outer diameter 19.9 mm, the inner diameter 13.9 mm) was injected into the nitrogen gas(0.3 mm/s) in. As a result, the flow rate the pressure drop of the piston rod as the increase was increased without any change of the external force. As a result, control of the displacement via the gas spring is possible.