• 제목/요약/키워드: Word-of-mouth Intention

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The Effects of Personality Traits on Subjective Well-being and Behavioral Intention Associated with Serious Leisure Experiences

  • HAN, Jang Heon
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2020
  • The study examined how the personality traits, manifested during serious leisure experience, i.e., experiences that involve the acquisition of special knowledge or techniques and the participation required to achieve the expertise necessary to express them. This study also investigated how such subjective well-being affected behavioral intention, specifically, the intention to use the same leisure facilities again and to spread this information to acquaintances by positive word of mouth. A survey was administered to 727 research subjects selected from pre-registered panels enrolled by an online research organization. The main constructs examined in this study were measured on 5-point Likert scales using multiple items. A structural equation model was employed to verify the proposed conceptual model and the relationships among variables. The results revealed that, of the personality traits, participants high in extraversion, openness to experience, and agreeableness felt high levels of life satisfaction and positive affect, i.e. a sense of subjective well-being. Second, users who felt a high level of subjective well-being, specifically, high life satisfaction and positive affect, also indicated a high level of behavioral intention. Finally, the academic and practical implications and limitations of the study, as well as future research plans involving the personality traits underlying serious leisure experiences are discussed.

품질위험 지각 정도에 따른 인터넷 중고차 사이트의 신뢰형성 요인과 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Antecedents of Trust Building and its Effects on Purchase Intention for Internet Used-car Transaction)

  • 이호근;이승창;성대원
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2003
  • Trust has been identified as a key component in many e-Commerce studies. The purpose of this study is to find out which factors play a major role in building trust and how the built-up trust affect consumer's purchase intention in Internet used-car transactions. Based on the information asymmetry, TAM(Technology Acceptance Model), and the trust theory, our research model includes factors such as a buyer's propensity-to-trust, institutional characteristics(inspection and warranty policy), word-of-mouth referral, perceived size, and perceived benefits as independent variables. The model also includes trust as a mediate variable, intention to purchase as a dependent variable and perceived quality risk as a moderate variable. The research model is tested by analyzing 787 sample data gathered from Internet used-car transaction sites. The result shows that the trust has significant effects on the online purchase intention, and institutional characteristics has been identified as the most significant factor for the trust of Internet used-car sites. The independent factors influencing trust vary depending on the level of perceived quality risk. For users who perceive the quality risk low, the perceived benefits explain a little portion of the purchase intention. However, those who perceive quality risk high would purchase used-cars only when they have trust on the Internet sites, indicating that trust play an important role as a mediate variable. This study suggests that enhancing the trust in Internet used-car sites is important to increase online transactions.

패션제품 블로그 리뷰를 통한 온라인 구전효과에 대한 연구 - 계획된 행동이론을 중심으로 - (A study on online word-of-mouth effect through blog reviews on fashion products - Based on the theory of planned behavior -)

  • 권수경;김선희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.478-493
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the online WOM effect of blog review depending on brand awareness and message direction. The theory of planned behavior was applied to understand online WOM acceptance. A survey was conducted targeting female in 20s and 30s and 312 questionnaires were used for analysis. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, and regression analysis were conducted using SPSS ver. 18.0. The results are as follows. First, purchase intention and online re-WOM intention are higher when brand awareness is higher. Second, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, WOM acceptance intention, purchase intention and off-line re-WOM intention show higher values when negative information is afforded. Third, in type 1 (high brand awareness/positive message) and type 3 (low brand awareness/positive message), attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive effect on WOM acceptance intention. In type 2 (high brand awareness/negative message), subjective norm and attitude have a positive effect on WOM acceptance intention. In type 4 (low brand awareness/negative message), subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive effect on WOM acceptance intention. Forth, in type 1 and type 3, WOM acceptance intention has a positive effect on purchase intention, offline re-WOM intention and online re-WOM intention. In type 2 and type 4, WOM acceptance intention has a negative effect on purchase intention, and a positive effect on offline re-WOM intention. The results show that blog review has ripple effect on consumer behavior by affecting purchase intention and offline re-WOM intention.

감정반응(PAD) 요인이 문화예술 웹사이트 서비스에서의 만족과 구전을 통해 충성도에 미치는 영향 (An Empirical Study Applying the PAD Factors to Loyalty of Culture and Arts Website Service)

  • 백헌;권두순;이재범;김진화
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.105-128
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    • 2012
  • 인터넷을 활용한 문화예술 관련 정보를 제공하는 영역중 하나인 문화예술 웹사이트(Culture and Arts Website)는 연극, 음악, 미술, 건축, 디자인, 영상, 문학 등 예술장르에 속하는 정보를 제공하는 웹사이트이다. 이 웹사이트는 문화예술 분야에 관심이 높아지면서 시장 규모가 확대되고 있으며, 각 문화예술 분야에서 고객이 원하는 맞춤형 콘텐츠를 제공하고 있다. 이를 통해 문화예술 웹사이트 개발자는 이 웹사이트를 문화예술에 대한 인식을 높이고 발전시키기 위한 미디어로 인식하고 있으며, 시대의 흐름과 고객의 욕구에 맞는 문화예술 웹사이트 서비스 활용도와 다양한 비즈니스 모델 개발에 박차를 가하고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 웹사이트 이용자들의 문화예술 웹사이트 서비스 영향요인들에 대해 파악하고 이들 요인이 만족과 구전이 충성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구는 만족과 구전을 기반으로 문화예술 웹사이트 서비스 이용자의 충성도에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 인간의 감정을 강조한 감정반응(PAD: Pleasure, Arousal, Dominance) 이론의 주요 변수들을 적용한 연구모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 연구모형을 실증적으로 검증하기 위해 문화예술 웹사이트를 이용한 경험이 있는 서울 소재 S대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 문화예술 웹사이트에서 즐거움과 지배에 관련된 감정을 경험하게 되면 웹사이트를 만족하게 되고 충성도까지 이어질 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화예술 웹사이트에서 경험한 환기와 관련된 감정은 웹사이트 만족과 구전을 통해 충성도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 감정반응의 세 가지 요인 모두 구전을 통해 충성도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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제주향토음식에 대한 인지와 고객 행동에 관한 연구 - 제주 방문 관광객의 고객 만족, 재방문, 구전을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Customer Behavior and Recognition of Jeju Regional Cuisine - Focusing on Customer Satisfaction, Revisit Intention, and Word of Mouth among the Tourists in Jeju -)

  • 안학영;전효진;양태석
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.93-107
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 제주도에 찾아 온 관광객을 대상으로 제주향토음식에 대한 홍보의 정도와 인지를 파악하여 고객 행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 한 연구이다. 조사한 자료에 대한 분석 방법은 SPSS+/WIN 12.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 빈도 분석(frequncy analysis) 및 기술 분석(descriptive analysis)과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 제주향토음식 메뉴 중 인지도도 낮고 만족도도 낮은 것은 지속적인 홍보와 조리 방법의 변화 그리고 이를 통한 신메뉴 개발을 통해서 인지도 만족도를 높이도록 관리하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. 더욱이 만족도가 높은 것은 조리방식에 있어서 구이, 조림, 회 등을 주로 만족하는 메뉴로 나타나 이에 대한 조리법의 개발도 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 홍보는 고객 만족과 재방문에 영향을 미치고, 인지는 고객 만족, 재방문, 구전에 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 관광객을 대상으로 한 제주향토음식에 대한 인지할 수 있는 교육 체험 프로그램이 필요한 것으로 사료되며, 이를 바탕으로 제주향토음식에 대한 정보의 취득은 주변 사람의 추천이나 소문이 가장 크므로 홍보를 제주를 찾은 관광객을 대상으로 할 뿐만 아니라 도민을 상대로 한 홍보도 많이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 차후의 연구과제로 도민을 대상으로 한 제주향토음식에 대한 인지 및 홍보에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 지역의 음식문화를 관광 상품화와 축제로 발전하기에 필요한 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Your Expectation Matters When You Read Online Consumer Reviews: The Review Extremity and the Escalated Confirmation Effect

  • Lee, Jung;Lee, Hong Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.449-476
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    • 2016
  • This study examines how an initially perceived product value affects consumer's purchase intention after reading online reviews with various tones. The study proposes that associations among initially perceived overall product value, degree of confirmation resulting from reading the reviews, and final purchase intention differ across review tones such that 1) when the tone is favorable, the effect of an initially perceived product value is stronger than when the tone is critical, and 2) when the tone is extreme, the effect of confirmation is stronger than when the tone is moderate. The survey was conducted with 276 online shopping mall users in Korea, and most of the hypotheses were supported. This study asserts that the effects of online reviews should be considered together with customer's level of expectation formed prior to reading online reviews, which resulted from extensive search and screening processes that the customer went through before reading online reviews.

The Impact of Buzz Marketing on Customer E-WOM Intention: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • LE, Chi Minh;DANG, Minh Hoang;TRAN, Dinh Gia Trung;TAT, Thu Duyen;NGUYEN, Liem Thanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2022
  • Customers' perceptions of information about a company's products or services have altered as a result of the development of ICT and social networks. This gives rise to a fact that buzz marketing, which is a marketing technique employed commonly in today's business and communication, has a significant impact on customers' electronic word of mouth intention (e-WOM). However, very few studies about this issue have been conducted so far, which reveal a gap in understanding buzz marketing from an academic perspective. Based on the results of a cross-sectional survey in Binh Duong city, this study investigates the efficiency and effect of buzz marketing on customers' e-WOM intention through mediating variables of message credibility. Data from 367 time-lagged individual samples were collected and analyzed by the structural equation modeling method (SEM). Results showed that creativity, clarity, and humor variables have a positive relationship with message credibility and then impact the intention to conduct e-WOM of social networks' users. Marketing campaigns employing the buzz technique should be launched with easy-to-understand and entertainable messages. Findings from this study also provide managers with a scientific understanding of buzz marketing and the effectiveness of this technique as well as reveal the potential for future studies to explore further in this area.

A Study on the Effects of Super-Supermarket Service Quality on Satisfaction in Store Selection

  • Kim, Gyeong-Cho
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Currently, the distribution environment has been changing rapidly because of the advent of super-supermarkets (SSM),which adopt the "price break" and "lowest price" strategies. Specifically, a diversification of the distribution environment allowed customers to reasonably decide where to shop. With a broadened range of criteria governing the choice of a store, determining changes in the distribution environment should be based on customer satisfaction surrounding the service levels of SSMs. This study examines the effects of service quality and product quality of SSMs on customer satisfaction levels, and analyzes whether these factors affect customers' revisit intention directly. Research design and methodology - A survey method was used and 127 SSM customers responded to the questionnaires that were developed to measure service quality, product quality, customer satisfaction, and store revisit intention. A multi-regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Results - Except hypothesis 2, the other seven hypotheses were supported. Hypothesis 2 suggested a positive relationship between product factors and customer satisfaction. Conclusions - This study found a systematic effect of service factors and product factors on customer satisfaction and word-of-mouth, and consequently on store revisit intention.

대학도서관 이용자의 불평의도와 그 선행요인에 관한 연구 (Complaining Intentions and Its Antecedents of Academic Library Users)

  • 오동근
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.61-83
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구에서는 대구경북지역의 대학도서관이용자 552명을 대상으로, 불만족의 강도와 무료이용지각, 불평에 대한 태도, 불평비용, 불평의 성공가능성, 서비스의 중요성, 외적귀인, 충성도 등의 불평행동의 선행요인이 이용중단의도, 직접 및 간접항의의도, 부정적 구전의도, 제3자를 통한 불평의도 둥의 각 불평의 도의 유형에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다.

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The Effects of Multidimensional Customer Trust on Purchase and eWOM Intentions in Social Commerce based on WeChat in China

  • Min Qu;Jaejon Kim;Sujeong Choi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2017
  • The development of mobile social networking service (SNS) triggers the growth of social commerce industry. Customers rely considerably on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) to make purchasing decisions. Thus, SNS is an important commercial platform that offers attractive opportunities and challenges to firms. This study sheds light on the role of SNS as a social commerce platform by focusing on WeChat, the most popular SNS in China. This study identifies three different types of trust based on SNS that customers perceive in the context of social commerce. These types of trust are contents trust, source trust, and platform trust. This study suggests the antecedents and consequences of each trust. Our results prove that eWOM intention relies on contents trust and source trust, whereas purchase intention depends on contents trust, source trust, and platform trust. This study also finds that contents trust is positively influenced by source trust and platform trust. Finally, the result verifies the key antecedents of each trust, namely, vividness and timeliness for contents trust, competence, benevolence, and integrity for source trust, and instrumental need and social need for platform trust. The discussion and implications on the findings are provided.