• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2004

본 연구는 유지관리비가 적게 소요되고 관리가 용이한 에너지절감형 축산뇨오수 처리기술을 개발하기 위하여 목편 살수여상과 활성오니를 정화기술하는 처리기술을 연구하였다. 1. 스크레파 축사의 축산뇨오수 처리를 위한 목편칩 살수여상 활성오니 연계 시스템을 개발하였다. 처리공정은 축산뇨오수 원수$\to$스크린$\to$목편칩 살수여상$\to$활성오니$\to$침전/오존처리 공정으로 처리하였다. 2. 처리결과 축산뇨오수 원수의 BOD 8,620mg/$\iota$ 에서 최종처리수의 BOD는 58mg/$\iota$로 처리되었다. 또한 COD_{Mn},은 원수 4,290mg/$\iota$에서 232mg/$\iota$, SS 2,228mg/$\iota$에서 49.5mg/$\iota$, T-N 4,223mg/$\iota$에서 395mg/$\iota$, T-P 97.4mg/$\iota$에서 8.0mg/$\iota$로 처리되었다. 3. SS는 목편살수여상조에서 $71.1\%$가 제거되어 활성오니 처리 대비 슬러지 발생량이 $70\%$ 절감되었다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2012

The extensible supply of New & Renewable energy resources desperately needs to counter the high dependence on imported energy, recent high oil prices and the Climate Change Conference, and the government has operated the 'Renewable Portfolio Standard' (RPS) as one of the renewable energy policy from 2012. By analyzing the operation case of combined heat and power plant using the woodchip biomass, we drew the price of wood chip fuel, plant capacity factor, electricity selling price, heat selling price and LCOE value. After analyzing the economic feasibility of 3MWe combined heat and power plant based on the operating performance, the minimum of economic feasibility has appeared to be secured according to the internal rate of return (IRR) is 6.34% and the net present value (NPV) is 3.6 billion won as of 20 years life time after installation, and after analyzing the cases of the economic feasibility of the price of wood chip, plant capacity factor, electricity and heat selling price are changed, the economic feasibility is valuable when the price of wood chip is over 64,000 won/ton, NPV is minus, and the capacity factor is above 46.9%, the electricity selling price is 116 won/kWh and the heat selling price is above 75,600 won/Gcal. When going over the new installation hereafter, we need the detailed review of the woodchip storage and woodchip feeding system rather than the steam-turbine and boiler which have been inspected many times, the reason why is it's hard to secure the suitable quality (constant size) of woodchip by the lack of understanding about it as a fuel because of the domestic poor condition and the calorific value of woodchip is seriously volatile compared with other fuels.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.87-90
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• 2011

열 중량 분석기를 이용하여, 상온에서부터 $600^{\circ}C$까지 10, 20, and $30^{\circ}C/min$의 승온 속도로 바이오매스/플라스틱 혼합물의 혼합열분해를 수행하였다. 바이오매스는 폐목재 우드칩(WWC)을 사용하였고, 플라스틱은 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌(LLDPE)을 시료로 사용하였다. LLDPE 단독 분해시 $430{\sim}550^{\circ}C$, WWC 단독 분해시는 $230{\sim}600^{\circ}C$에서 분해되었으나, 두 가지 시료를 혼합하여 혼합열분해 한 결과, WWC에 해당하는 분해 온도는 일정한 반면 LLDPE 분해구간의 분해온도가 상승하였다. 이러한 실험결과는 높은 온도범위에서 LLDPE와 WWC이 혼합열분해 되는 동안에 상호작용이 일어났음을 의미한다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2000

Some physical characteristics as thickness swelling, heat conduction, and bending properties of composite hoards made of waste wood chip and charcoal were measured. Wood-charcoal composite boards of three types and cement board were prepared for this study as shown in Table 1, Keeping duration of strawberries in the boxes($25cm{\times}25cm{\times}25cm$) manufactured with the boards was also examined. Thickness swelling and bending properties(MOR and MOE) of board B and C were lower than those of board A. Among the wood-charcoal composite boards except cement board, there were no differences in heat conduction(mm/sec.). Strawberries in the box with board C were kept longer duration in fresh condition than that with cement board. From the results, it is suggested that wood-charcoal composite boards can be used for eco-material.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2012

폐기물 에너지화가 온실가스 감축 수단으로 등장함에 따라 에너지를 많이 소비하는 국내 사업장 중 화석연료와 함께 RDF(Refuse Derived Fuel), RPF(Refuse Plastic Fuel), WCF(Wood Chip Fuel)와 같은 대체연료를 사용하는 곳이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 사업장에서 실제 사용하고 있는 고형대체연료 WCF의 연료 분석을 실시하여 $CO_2$배출계수를 개발하였다. 연료 분석 결과, 수분은 23%, 인수식 순발열량은 2,845 kcal/kg, 인수식 탄소함량은 34%였다. 이를 통해 산정한 $CO_2$ 배출계수는 약 $105ton\;CO_2/TJ$로 나타났으며, 이는 2006 IPCC 가이드라인에서 제시하고 있는 기본 배출계수 $112ton\;CO_2/TJ$보다 약 5.9% 낮게 산정되었다. A 사업장의 온실가스 총배출량은 $178,767ton\;CO_2 eq./yr$이고, 순배출량은 $40,359ton\;CO_2 eq./yr$으로 나타났다. 따라서 바이오매스 기반 대체연료 WCF의 사용으로 인한 $CO_2$ 저감 효과는 연간 $138,408CO_2ton$으로 볼 수 있으며, 이는 연간 총배출량의 약 77%에 해당된다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2015

In this study GC and PAS were used to calculate $N_2O$ concentration of exhaust gas from Wood Chip combustion system. Fuel supplied to the incinerator was collected and analyzed and then the analysis result was used to calculate $N_2O$ emissions. Tier 3 and Tier 4 Method were used to calculate the $N_2O$ emissions. Plant's Specific emission factor of $N_2O$ by Tier 3 Method was 0.35 kg/TJ, while default emission factor of Wood?Wood Waste proposed by 2006 IPCC G/L was 4 kg/TJ. So the $N_2O$ emission factor of this study was 3.65 kg/TJ lower compared to the IPCC G/L. The total emissions calculated by Plant's specific emission factor was 4.22 kg during the measuring period, but by Tier 4 Method it was 7.88 kg. This difference in emissions was caused by the difference of continuous measuring and intermittent sampling. It would be necessary to apply continuous measuring to calculate emissions of $Non-CO_2$ gas whose the density distribution is relatively high. However currently, according to the target management guideline of greenhouse gas and energy, the continuous measuring method to calculate greenhouse gas emission is applied only to $CO_2$. Therefore for reliable greenhouse gas emission calculation it would be necessary to apply continuous measuring to calculate $Non-CO_2$ gas emission.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.208-215
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• 2008

기존의 목모시멘트보드는 폐목재칩을 이용한 낮은 품질의 시멘트보드였으나, 최근 목재를 섬유형태로 가공하여 제조되는 목모보드는 미관이 수려하고, 흡음 및 단열성이 우수한 내장재로 외국에는 널리 알려진 재료이나, 국내에서는 전량 수입에 의존함에 따라 고가이며 안정적 자재확보의 문제로 인해 다양한 방면의 활용이 이루어지지 못하였다. 그러나, 2005년부터 국내생산이 가능해짐에 따라 경제성 확보 및 자재의 안정적 공급이 가능해짐에 따라 다양한 분야로의 활용이 모색되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 목모보드의 활용을 높이기 위하여, 목모보드의 일반특성, 난연성능을 평가하고 건식벽체로 구성하였을 경우 내화성능을 평가함으로써 그 활용성을 모색해보고자 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.44-55
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• 1987

In order to study the effect of sawdustboard combined with plastic chips, 0.5mm($T_1$), 1mm($T_2$), 1.4mm($T_3$) thick nylon fiber. polypropylene rope fiber(RP), and 0.23mm thick moth-proof polypropylene net fiber(NP) were cut into 0.5, 1, 2cm long plastic chips. Thereafter, sawdustboard combined with plastic chips prepared as the above and plastic non-combined sawdustboard(control) were manufactured into 3 types of one-, two-, and three layer with 5 or 10% combination level. By the discussions and results at this study, the significant conclusions of mechanical and physical properties were summarized as follows: 1. The MORs were shown in the order of 3 layer> 2 layer> 1 layer among plastic non-combined boards, and $T_3$ < $T_2$ < $T_1$ < RP (NP(5%) < NP(l0%) among plastic combined boards. In 2cm long plastic chip in 1 layer board, the highest strength through all the composition was recognized. 1 layer board showing the lower strength with 0.5cm plastic chip rendered to the bending strength improvement by 2 or 3 layer board composition. On the other hand, 2 or 3 layer combined with 1, 2cm long polypropylene net fiber chips incurred MOR's conspicuous decrease requiring optimum plastic chip combined level and consideration to combined type. 2. MOE in plastic non-combined 3 layer board exhibited sandwich construction effect by higher resin content application to surface layer in the order of 3layer>1layer>2layer with the highest stiffness of the board combined with polypropylene chip, while nylon chip-combined board had little difference from plastic non-combined board. In relevant to length and layer effect, 3 layer board combined with the 0.5cm long polypropylene net fiber chip in 5% and 10% combined level presented 34-43% and 44-76% stiffness increase against plastic non-combined board(control), respectively. Moreover, in 1 layer board, 30% stiffness increase with 10% against 5% combined level in the 1 and 2cm long polypropylene net fiber chip was obtained. 3. Stress at proportional limit(Spl) showing the fiber relationship (r: 0.81-0.97) between MOR presented in the order of 1 layer<2 layer<3 layer in plastic non-combined board. Correspondingly, combined effect by layer and plastic chip length was similar to MOR's. 4. Differently from previous properties(MOR, MOE, Spl). work to maximum load(Wml) of 2 layer board approached to that of 3 layer board. Conforming the above phenomenon. 2 layer combined with 0.5cm long polypropylene net fiber chip kept the greater work than 1 layer. The polypropylene combined board superior to nylon -and plastic non - combined board seemed to have greater anti - failing capacity. 5. Internal bond strength(IB), in contrast to MOR's tendency. showed in the order of T1

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2009

The main purpose of this study is as follows : Finding a solution for fresh wood chips to be used as an alternative growing-media through a study of the formation method of a compost base that is applicable on both construction site and composting factory to ferment fresh wood chips produced from construction site as well as a study on adjuvant or secondary materials. The result from the experiment plot using wood chips sized 50mm or less, manure and fertilizer mixed manure as a source of nitrogen to compost fresh wood chips has shown that the temperatures 9days and 3days after the beginning of the experiment reached to $49.0^{\circ}C$ and $40.4^{\circ}C$ respectively, the heating duration was 7days and 4days respectively, and the C/N ratio was 26.5 and 25.3, each satisfying the standard for composted manure (25.0~40.0). Also, the other result from another experiment plot using mixture of sandy soil and microorganism as an inoculation source of microorganism has shown that the temperature 10days after the beginning of the experiment reached to $67.6^{\circ}C$ and lasted 16days. The experiment plot using sandy soil has shown the highest figure of $5.3{\sim}108$ CFU/g in terms of number of microorganism. The result from the experiment plots for on-site composting of fresh wood chips have shown that the experiment plot that used sandy soil with fertilizer due to supply restriction of manure as a nitrogen source in construction site reached the high temperature of $54.7^{\circ}C$ after 3days of experiment beginning and maintained heating state for 17days and reached 30.6 of C/N ratio, satisfying the standard for composted manure.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.591-601
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• 2021

Recently it is trend to increase wood use as carbon neutral materials, there is recognized to need necessarily durability improvement of wooden building. It is very rare to report existing on the identification of isolates causing discoloration in domestic weathered wooden building used for long period. The objective of this study was identification of fungi that cause discoloration on the exteriors of weathered domestic wooden buildings in the southern part of South Korea. Our findings can be helpful to establish protection technology for weather deterioration of domestic wooden buildings. Wood chip samples presumed to be contaminated with sapstain fungi were collected from the surface of wooden members used in wooden buildings at Jangheung, Jeollanam-do (two locations, #13 and #14), and Jeju Island (two locations, #31 and #33). The growth of microorganisms was confirmed by performing culture tests for the collected samples, and fungi were isolated, purified, and identified. The results indicated that the fungal strains isolated from wooden buildings #13 and #14 at Jangheung, Jeollanam-do, were 99.83% and 100% homologous to Aureobasidium melanogenum, respectively. For wooden building #31 at Jeju Island (two locations), the fungal strain isolated was 100% homologous to A. melanogenum, which is the same species isolated from the wooden buildings at Jangheung. The fungal strain isolated from wooden building #33 (Jeju Island) had 99.83% homology with A. pullulans, which is commonly found in wood degraded by weather or ultraviolet rays. Our findings can be utilized as a basis for establishing protection technology in domestic wooden buildings.